The circulatory system affects the health of the whole organism. Violation of her work can lead to the fact that the tissues stop receiving enough oxygen and nutrients. As a result of this, a slowdown in metabolism or even hypoxia may occur. Serious pathologies can develop due to such problems.
Clinical manifestations of the disease
In the early stages of hemodynamic disturbance, no signs appear. And even after some time, the symptoms of this ailment are so non-specific that it is impossible to immediately detect the disease. The main signs of poor circulation are as follows:
- There is a lack of desire.
- Impaired immunity.
- Cold limbs.
- Tingling and numbness in hands.
- Fragility of hair and nails.
- Varicose veins.
- Constant fatigue.
- The appearance of ulcers on the legs.
- Change in skin pigmentation.
- Swelling.
Prevalence
A cerebrovascular accident, the symptoms and treatment of which are presented in the article, is today considered the main cause of disability. The number of patients with poor blood circulation is growing every year. Moreover, such an ailment can occur not only in the elderly, but also in young people.
Types of circulatory disorders in the brain
Doctors divide the cerebral blood flow disorder into two types: chronic and acute. In the first case, there is a difficulty in the circulation of blood, which is chronic. Such a pathology develops for a long time, moreover, the symptoms at the first stage are weakly expressed. Only after some time, when the disease begins to progress, certain signs appear.
Acute problems of cerebral circulation are usually divided into stroke and transient disorder. In this case, strokes can be ischemic and hemorrhagic, in which hemorrhage occurs in the brain tissue due to rupture of the vessel. For a transient disturbance of blood circulation, local vascular disorders are characteristic that do not affect vital functions. Such disorders can not cause serious complications. Such a violation differs from acute duration, for example, when symptoms are observed less than a day, it is a transient process, if more - a stroke.
Why is there a violation of blood circulation in the brain?
Poor blood circulation in the brain in many cases occurs as a result of cerebral atherosclerosis and hypertension. A person with such a pathology feels satisfactory only when he is in normal conditions. However, with an increase in blood circulation, his condition becomes worse, it can happen with physical exertion, too high air temperature or overwork. The patient begins to suffer from dizziness, noise and pain in the head, in addition, his memory and working capacity deteriorate.
In the event that such symptoms are present in a person for more than two months and are regularly repeated once a week, then we are talking about insufficiency of cerebral circulation.
After a detailed consultation and a comprehensive diagnosis, the doctor prescribes the most appropriate treatment to improve blood circulation. The patient should take the prescribed medicines immediately, without delay. Moreover, the course of such therapy involves the use of not only medications aimed at increasing blood flow to the brain, but also sedatives, as well as vitamin complexes.
Medicines that help improve poor blood circulation, effectively fight this ailment. To eliminate such violations, drugs are used that have a nootropic, vasodilator and antihypoxic effect.
In addition to drug therapy, the patient still has to completely change his lifestyle. The patient should take regular breaks during work, sleep at least 8 hours, and also avoid heavy physical exercise and negative emotions. It is advisable as often as possible to walk in the fresh air and ventilate the room. In addition, you must follow a diet, limit the intake of fats, carbohydrates and salt. To cure poor circulation, you should definitely quit smoking. If you follow these recommendations, it will turn out to stop the development of the disease.
A cerebrovascular accident, the symptoms and treatment of which are interconnected, can lead to a stroke. For this reason, as soon as a person has the first signs of such a pathology, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor. After all, only timely and effective therapy aimed at improving blood circulation in the brain will help to avoid negative consequences.
Poor blood flow in the hands
Violation of blood circulation in the limbs leads to a deterioration in blood circulation in the body. This condition occurs due to the fact that the resulting plaques clog the blood vessels.
The most common symptoms of this ailment include numbness of the fingers, headaches, swelling in the elbows and hands, tingling, cold extremities syndrome, deterioration of the condition of the nails.
Poor blood circulation in the hands occurs, as a rule, due to the following reasons:
- Abuse of caffeine, alcohol and drugs.
- Diabetes
- Smoking.
- High blood pressure.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- High cholesterol.
People who have poor blood circulation in their hands need to eat more foods containing fiber, and also try to consume low-fat foods, because most often it is because of such food that plaques blocking blood vessels form. That's why with such a disease, many patients are recommended to lose weight.
Those who want to improve blood circulation in the limbs should definitely eat foods rich in vitamins E and C. Also, drink plenty of water with poor circulation. With this ailment, watermelon juice is especially useful.
It is strongly advised that patients maintain the body and spine in the correct position so as to ensure continuous blood flow without difficulty or obstruction. To prevent numbness in the hands, you should keep them in a comfortable position during sleep.
Violation of the blood circulation in the legs
Poor circulation of the limbs can lead to many health problems. If no action is taken with such an ailment, then the consequences can be grave.
The main cause of circulatory disorders in the legs is various peripheral vascular diseases. This problem occurs when plaque from a fatty substance that hardens is formed on the walls of the peripheral arteries. Formed hardening impedes the movement of blood through the veins and arteries.
Often, the use of drugs and certain drugs, a sedentary and improper lifestyle lead to a violation of blood circulation. Quite often, poor blood flow to the legs occurs with atherosclerosis. Still these problems arise in people who suffer from anemia, smoke a lot and eat poorly.
In case of circulatory disturbance, tingling in the lower extremities, convulsions, black and blue spots that occur most often in the calf muscles, as well as a feeling of numbness appear.
How to improve blood circulation in the legs?
To get an accurate diagnosis, the patient will have to undergo one of the following examinations: arterial angiography, Doppler ultrasound, CT, or MRA. Doctors compare the level of blood pressure of the ankles and hands to check how well the blood flows through the limbs.
Therapeutic measures depend on the severity of clogged veins and arteries. Mild and moderate forms of the disease are treated with medicines and various creams. Moreover, aerobics is recommended.
A severe degree of circulatory disturbance in the legs is treated exclusively with the help of a surgical procedure: endarterectomy, angioplasty, peripheral bypass surgery, revascularization or atherectomy.
The consequences of poor circulation
If blood circulation problems are not treated, myocardial infarction may occur. Moreover, the risk of stroke increases. In some cases, poor circulation leads to critical ischemia. It will only be possible to avoid such complications if examined regularly.
Improving blood circulation in folk ways
If poor circulation is diagnosed, what should be done in this case? To quickly eliminate the ailment, the main treatment should be combined with folk remedies.
To make an effective remedy, it is necessary to dissolve a small spoonful of salt and a similar amount of sea salt in a glass of warm water. This fluid should be drawn in with the nostrils and hold your breath for a few seconds. It should be treated with this solution for about 10 days.
To improve blood circulation in the legs, the following recipe will help: a pod of chopped bitter pepper, a tablespoon of dry mustard and a little sea salt. All mix and pour a glass of vodka. The resulting mixture is insisted for at least 10 days in a dark place. With this tool, rub the limbs, after which they put on woolen socks. It is better to do the procedure before going to bed.
Salt solution helps to get rid of this problem. For this, 5 tablespoons of sea salt are bred in a glass of warm water. Then a small piece of cotton wool is moistened in the solution and inserted into the nose for 20 minutes, keeping the head thrown back.
Blood flow prevention
To avoid problems with the circulatory system, you must first deal with lowering cholesterol, as well as overcoming physical inactivity. Refusing bad habits helps to reduce the risk of developing such pathologies. Everything else is important in time to treat infectious diseases that provoke complications.