How much is the drug "Pirantel"? The price of this medication is indicated at the end of the article. It also provides information on the purpose for which the indicated remedy is prescribed, whether it has contraindications and analogues, what side effects are manifested against the background of its use, etc.
Composition, form, description and packaging of the medication
You can buy the medication in the following forms:
- Ploskind cylindrical tablets "Pirantel". For prevention, this drug is used very often. According to the instructions, the active component of this agent is pyrantel. It also includes auxiliary components in the form of sodium carboxymethyl starch, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, starch, gelatin, acacia gum, magnesium stearate, talc, propyl parahydroxybenzoate and colloidal silicon dioxide. The tablets are yellow, beveled and at risk. They come on sale in plastic jars.
- Syrup "Pirantel" (suspension). The use of this form of the drug is especially common in children. The active substance of this agent is also pyrantel. As additional ingredients, xanthan gum, sucrose, polysorbate 80, sorbic acid, flavorings, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, purified water, 70% sorbitol solution and propyl parahydroxybenzoate are used. The suspension is a homogeneous yellow mass. It is contained in dark glass vials (15 ml).
Pharmacology
What is the drug "Pirantel"? For a child (reviews of the drug are described below) and an adult, he is prescribed as an anthelmintic.
Entering the human body, it contributes to the destruction of worms, as well as parasitic worms. This medication acts by damaging the muscles of intestinal organisms, which ultimately leads to blocking of their nerve endings.
The drug "Pirantel" can adversely affect both mature parasites and worms and worms in the early phase of their development. They are excreted along with feces under the influence of peristalsis. In this case, the larvae passing through the tissue are not affected in any way.
Pharmacokinetics
Is Pirantel absorbed for a child? Reviews of experts report that after getting into the digestive tract it is absorbed quite poorly. The concentration of active substances in blood plasma is not significant and reaches its maximum after 1-3 hours.
Partial metabolism of the drug occurs in the liver with the formation of K-methyl-1,3-propanediamine. The bulk of this substance is excreted along with feces and urine.
Indications for use
From worms "Pirantel" is a means of number 1. Suspension and tablets are prescribed for the following diseases:
- hookworm;
- enterobiosis;
- necatorosis;
- ascariasis.
Contraindications
For what reasons can not be prescribed the drug "Pirantel" for a child? Reviews of doctors report the following contraindications to the medication:
- age up to 6 months;
- high level of sensitivity to the active substance and other components of the drug;
- liver failure.
How to give Pirantel (suspension) to children and adults?
The medication in question should be prescribed only by a doctor. The drug suspension must be given to the child strictly according to the indications. In this case, it should be thoroughly shaken (before taking).
Patients with enterobiasis and ascariasis are prescribed an average dosage of 10-12 mg / kg in one dose. Babies after reaching 6 months of age should receive the drug in an amount of 2.5 ml per 10 kg of weight (once a day).
As for adults (up to 75 kg), they are prescribed 15 ml of the drug in one dose. If the patient's weight exceeds the specified, then he should drink 20 ml of syrup with the same frequency.
To improve the effectiveness of the drug during the treatment of enterobiosis, it is required to strictly adhere to all the rules of personal hygiene. Three weeks later, another course of treatment is recommended.
For people with severe invasion and hookworm infection in endemic areas, the drug in question is prescribed in an amount of 20 mg / kg in three divided doses. Such treatment should last three days.
How are Pirantel tablets prescribed for a child?
Reviews of pediatricians say that this form of the drug is not recommended for young children. Tablets are preferably prescribed only to adolescents and adult patients. They must be taken in the food process or before it. The drug is chewed thoroughly, and then washed down with plenty of water.
The dosage of tablets depends on the patient’s body weight and age:
- babies 2-6 years old - 250 mg;
- 6-12 years - 500 mg;
- from 12 years old, adults with body weight up to 74 kg - 750 mg;
- adult patients weighing from 75 kg - 1000 mg.
If infection with a human nematode has been noted, then the drug must be taken in an amount of 5 mg per kilogram of weight in one go.
For people with mixed invasions, as well as with ascariasis and enterobiosis, the medication is prescribed once at a dose of 10 mg / kg.
A patient with hookworm infection must take a similar amount of the drug for three days.
With massive infestations, the patient is shown taking the drug at a dosage of 20 mg / kg for two days.
Side effects
From worms "Pirantel" helps very well. However, during the treatment process, patients may experience such adverse reactions as headache, increased fatigue, drowsiness, a feeling of weakness, dizziness, increased levels of liver enzymes, insomnia, tenesmus, urticaria, diarrhea, rash, vomiting, anorexia, periodic abdominal cramps.
Overdose symptoms
In case of an overdose, the patient may experience such negative manifestations as diarrhea, nausea, anorexia, and vomiting. It should be borne in mind that this medication is rather poorly absorbed in the body. Therefore, signs of intoxication against the background of its administration are extremely rare (even with a significant overdose).
If the need arises, then the victim is prescribed a gastric lavage, as well as control the work of the heart, blood vessels and respiratory system.
Drug interaction
It is undesirable to prescribe Pirantel simultaneously with Levamisole. This is due to the fact that such a combination can cause toxic effects.
It is forbidden to take both tablets and a suspension of "Pyrantel" at the same time.
Special recommendations
The medication in question is carefully prescribed for people with impaired liver function. During therapy with the Pirantel drug, it is not recommended to refrain from eating food and laxative drugs. Tablets or a suspension from worms are simultaneously prescribed to all people in the family living together. After completion of therapy, a feces test is performed. To prevent re-infection, it is extremely important to monitor your hygiene.
The drug "Pirantel" is prescribed not only to people, but also use it to treat animals. The dosage for them is determined by the veterinarian.
In rare cases, during treatment with this medication, patients may experience drowsiness, weakness, and dizziness. These facts must be taken into account when driving, as well as when working with precise mechanisms. It is forbidden to prescribe Pyrantel to people undergoing treatment for myasthenia gravis.
The duration of action of an anthelmintic drug depends on the individual characteristics of a person, the diagnosis and course of the disease. The output of parasites after taking the medication also depends on the type of disease.
Analogs and cost
What is better than Pirantel? It is rather difficult to answer this question, since this drug affects different people differently. If the medication in question did not help you, we recommend that you replace it with an analog. For example, drugs such as Nemocide, Dekaris, Helminthox, Vermox, Vormin, Biltricid, and others have similar therapeutic effects.
How much does Pirantel cost? The price of this drug depends on the form of its release. A suspension of 15 ml can be purchased for 60-80 p., And tablets (3 pieces) - for 20-40 rubles.
Reviews of an anthelmintic drug
In most cases, reviews about the medication in question are left by the parents. After all, it is in babies that worms and other intestinal parasites are most often observed.
In general, reports of this drug are positive. Like doctors, users of tablets and suspensions agree that the drug "Pirantel" is an effective drug that allows you to quickly get rid of various parasites, while not contributing to the manifestation of unwanted effects. Take care of your health and do not get sick!