Antiviral and immunomodulating drugs have become the most popular drugs in recent years. They are prescribed for colds for treatment purposes. Also, such medications are used for prevention. One such remedy is the Novirin medicine. Instructions, composition, use, analogues and description of this drug will be presented to your attention in the article. You will learn the features of the use of tablets. It is also worth mentioning what the antiviral drug “Novirin” reviews of doctors.
Description of the drug
What does the Novirin medication (tablets) look like? Instructions for use of the drug, as well as blisters with capsules are placed in a cardboard box. On the facade of the packaging you can see the inscription made with blue colors. There is also a green bar on which detailed information about the drug "Novirin" (tablets) is applied. Instructions for use contain a more detailed annotation. It describes the pharmacological properties, indications and methods of using the drug. You can also learn about limitations and adverse reactions from the attached instructions.
Blisters placed in a package contain 10 tablets. Such sets can be in pack 2 or 4. Accordingly, the drug is available in a volume of 20 or 40 capsules. The tablets are round in shape. Their shell is white.
The composition of the medication
As you already know, the contents of the package are represented by instructions for use and blisters with tablets. Each capsule contains 500 milligrams of inosine pranobex. Additional components in the preparation are potato starch and magnesium stearate.
As the instructions for use say about the drug "Novirin" (tablets), the drug is an antiviral drug with immunomodulating activity.
Cases in which a drug is prescribed
What does the instructions for use say about the Novirin medication? Indications for the use of the drug are as follows:
- acute viral infections, accompanied by malaise, sore throat, runny nose;
- pathologies caused by the multiplication of bacterial flora (bronchitis, pneumonia, mumps);
- infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus;
- herpes of various types, including herpes zoster;
- chickenpox.
The drug is often used in complex therapy. This is usually necessary for bacterial pathologies. Also, the medication can be used for preventive purposes.
What are the contraindications for use?
When is it forbidden to use Novirin medication for correction? Instructions for use of the drug indicate the following cases:
- hypersensitivity or the possibility of developing an allergy to any component of the drug;
- urolithiasis in the acute stage;
- acute renal failure.
With extreme caution, you need to use the medication during pregnancy and for the treatment of children. In this case, the doctor chooses the treatment regimen, starting from the nature of the pathology. About how the medicine "Novirin" is used tab. 500 mg (blister 20), the instructions for use will tell you further.
Using a medication to treat
For all the pathologies described above, the medication is prescribed in an average dose of two capsules from three to five times a day. In especially severe cases, the daily dose can reach 15 capsules for an adult. It is worth noting that this amount must be divided into several methods.
For children, a drug is usually prescribed based on body weight. So, for every kilogram of weight should be about 50 milligrams of active substance. Before use, it is necessary to make an independent calculation and check whether the doctor has correctly prescribed the dose. If your child weighs 12 kilograms, then his maximum daily dose will be 600 milligrams of Novirin. This mass must be divided into 2-4 doses.
It is worth saying that it is advisable to take the medication at regular intervals. With this method, the medicine will have the maximum effect on the malaise. If you give the drug “Novirin” to children, the instructions, the description of the drug, as well as the opinions of doctors, indicate that the drug can be dissolved beforehand. To do this, grind the tablet or part of the capsule and dilute the powder with water. Older children can chew the pills by themselves, washing them down with water.
Preventive actions
The drug can be prescribed in combination therapy or for prevention. How is the drug "Novirin 500" (tablets) used? Instructions for use indicate that for adults, the daily dose is from 1000 to 2000 milligrams of the active substance. In this case, the portion is divided into 2-4 doses. The course is always chosen by a doctor and can be up to one month.
Often, the medication is used to prevent respiratory infections in children. The medication is especially relevant for preschool kids attending kindergarten. Such children are assigned a two-week course of correction. In this case, the dose of the drug is calculated based on body weight. For every kilogram, 50 milligrams of Novirin should be taken. After the therapy, a break of one week is made, and the pattern is repeated. If necessary, such therapy can last up to six months or even more. However, a doctor should give such a recommendation.
For people with reduced immunity, this medication is prescribed in the following scheme. One to three tablets should be taken per day. The course of correction lasts up to nine weeks. If the doctor considers it necessary, the scheme can be extended or repeated.
Possible adverse reactions
You already know how to use the drug "Novirin" (tablets). Instructions for use for children and adult patients indicate that the correct dosage is usually well tolerated. However, adverse reactions are not excluded. In most cases, they are expressed as follows:
- nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting;
- headaches, weakness, malaise;
- lack of appetite, indigestion, constipation or diarrhea;
- joint pain, increased volume of urine.
If during the correction you had the described adverse reactions or any other unexpected consequences that cause discomfort, you should consult a doctor for advice. Most likely, the treatment will be replaced by another, more gentle. In this case, similar drugs with a different composition will be selected.
How does the medication work?
Once in the patient’s body, the drug begins to be absorbed into the blood already in the stomach. The maximum amount of active substance is found in plasma within one hour after use. However, the effect of the drug begins a little later. "Novirin" begins its action after about 4 hours. The drug is stored in the human body for eight hours. That is why doctors recommend using the medicine at regular intervals. This scheme allows you to achieve the greatest effectiveness from treatment.
The active substance inosine pranobex determines the cells affected by the virus and acts on them. The drug inhibits the reproduction of pathological membranes and accelerates the process of excretion from the body. At the same time, the drug enhances the production of white blood cells and increases the level of interferon. As a result of this action, an increase in the body's immune defense occurs. The resulting cells begin to fight a pathological infection on their own.
The medicine is excreted from the body mainly by the kidneys. Partially, Novirin and its main active ingredient are found in urine. A small fraction of the drug is excreted unchanged through the intestines.
Features of the use of the drug
Treatment with this medication will be most effective if it is started as soon as possible. Experts say that the reception should begin on the first day of the disease. However, this is not always possible due to the need for prior consultation with a specialist.
The medicine is often used simultaneously with antipyretic and antiviral compounds. Moreover, it enhances their effect. Before starting a comprehensive correction, you should familiarize yourself with the composition of all drugs. This will help to avoid an overdose of the same substances.
With prolonged use of the drug, it is necessary to control the work of the body and the amount of uric acid. To do this, you should regularly visit a specialist and take the prescribed tests.
Drug cost
You already know what the instructions for use are for the Novirin medication (tablets). The price of the product depends on the number of capsules in the package. The more pills you buy, the higher their cost.
Packaging of the drug "Novirin 20 capsules" will cost you about 400 rubles or 97 hryvnia. If you buy a large pack, then it will cost about 700 rubles or 180 hryvnia. The drug is mainly sold in pharmacy chains in Ukraine. In Russia, it is customary to use similar medicines.
How to replace the drug?
Instructions for use will tell you about the composition of the drug "Novirin" (tablets). Analogues of a drug are drugs that have a similar composition or the same effect. It is worth saying that the first type of medicine is an absolute analogue. In this case, the dosage of the active substance may vary slightly. If before you is a remedy that has the same effect, but a different composition, then this is a relative analogue of the medication.
The following drugs can be attributed to the first type of medication: Isoprinosine and Groprinosin. They include the same active substance. In this case, even the dosage of the medication is similar. Among the relative analogues of the drug, the following can be distinguished: Ergoferon, Anaferon, Cycloferon, Arbidol and many others. It must be remembered that you can not independently replace the drug. Before this, you should contact your doctors and get an appointment. If there is evidence, the doctor will independently recommend an analog to you.
Reviews of consumers and specialists about the described medicine
Consumers say that the drug is a rather expensive drug. However, its action is fully consistent with the price category. The effectiveness of the drug is undeniable. After a few days of regular use, dynamics and improvements are observed. At the same time, doctors advise to continue treatment for another two days after the disappearance of all symptoms of the disease.
Doctors say that the drug has no effect on driving. It can also be prescribed during pregnancy. At the same time, one should refrain from using Novirin in the first trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that reliable experiments have not yet been carried out and there is no information on how the drug can affect the formation of fetal organs.
Pharmacists say that the drug "Novirin" in recent years has gained particular popularity. It is often acquired during epidemics and increasing incidence. Despite such a high price, the medicine proved to be on the good side and was able to gain the trust of doctors and patients of almost all ages. As already mentioned, the drug is purchased not only for treatment, but also in order to correct the body's immune status . A doctor’s prescription is not required to purchase this drug.
Summarizing
Now you know what the Novirin medicine is. Instructions, composition, use of the drug, as well as reviews about it, are presented to your attention. Before using this tool, you must always consult a doctor. A specialist will help you choose the right dosage of medication, and also offer a suitable correction scheme.
Do not use the drug for self-treatment. In most cases, the patient cannot independently determine the nature of the developing pathology. This often leads to improper treatment. I wish you good health and well-being!