How lichen begins: the first signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

First of all, you should understand that lichen is a disease that is most often caused by viruses or fungi. It is easily transmitted from one person to another and can even pass from sick animals. It is quite difficult to answer exactly the question of how a person’s lichen begins, because it can manifest itself in different ways. In medicine, several types of lichen are distinguished, and each of them is considered dangerous.

Specialists noted cases of infection by depriving patients who had been taking certain medications for a long time, after which an allergic reaction occurred. At risk are people from 30 to 70 years old, as well as small children and adolescents who do not follow hygiene well enough.

Signs of lichen

Each person must understand for himself how lichen begins. For this, it is enough to at least know the first signs of this disease. It should be noted that the disease sometimes has a latent form, but most often there are cases when the disease proceeds openly.

Lichen, as a rule, appears on the scalp and genitals, but there are times when it covers the entire body of the patient. Basically, the degree of its manifestation depends on what type of pathogen has entered the body.

Consider the general first signs of the disease:

1. Pigmentation is disturbed in the body, it is because of this that the skin that has been affected becomes darker or lighter. Sometimes there is a strong reddening, and the skin becomes almost brown. I must say that such spots can spread throughout the body, causing a lot of trouble to a person.
2. In the area of ​​pigmentation, the skin may begin to peel off, over time small bubbles begin to appear, which are filled with a clear liquid. Then they burst, and fluid flows out of them, a crust forms.
3. All changes can be accompanied by severe itching, which is difficult for the patient to bear. But the more the patient will itch, the more actively pathogens will spread to other parts of the body.

It should be noted that the first signs of lichen in each person can occur individually, because the main role is played by the type of pathogen.

Types of lichen

Today, science knows a huge number of varieties of lichen. Specialists distinguish them according to different signs, for example, the color of the rashes, shape, location may differ. Consider the main types of lichen:

1. Pink.
2. Flat.
3. Color.
4. Tinea.
5. Ringworm.
6. Scaly.

Naturally, this is not all types of such an insidious disease, but they are the most common.

You need to know not only how lichen begins, but also how to treat it. Although the disease is unpleasant, it lends itself to therapy. The main thing is to start activities in this direction in a timely manner, then it will be faster to get rid of lichen. There are even cases in medicine when treatment is not required.

Symptoms of Lichen

Of course, the symptoms manifest themselves in different ways, it all depends on what kind of pathogen got into the body, but consider the general, characteristic of most cases:

1. If you pay attention to the photo of the beginning depriving, then we can safely say that almost always small groups of bubbles arise initially on the body, inside of which there is a turbid liquid.
2. Rashes can be located in different ways and affect both sides of the body, and only one.
3. In places of rash, severe itching begins.
4. In some cases, the temperature rises.
5. Inflammation of the lymph nodes is noted.
6. Rashes may initially have a light yellow color. In just a few days, they become dark.
7. After the formations on the skin begin to burst, they become covered with a crust, which subsequently begins to peel off.
8. The boundaries of the lichen spots will not be even, but they appear clearly.
9. There is increased sweating of the body.
10. Rashes after a while begin to merge into one common spot.
11. Lichen, which is located in the area of ​​the hairline, negatively affects the hair roots, makes them brittle.
12. With advanced forms of lichen, an unpleasant odor is felt.
13. Often the disease manifests itself on the bends of the arms, legs, buttocks and waist. In fact, symptoms can occur in each person individually.

Causes of pink lichen and its treatment

It is important to know how pink lichen begins, because it is considered common and not fully understood. Most often manifests itself in the form of inflammation in certain areas of the skin, in the places of its localization pink round spots are observed, which peel off, are characterized by a pale color of the edges. Specify the exact reasons why this type of lichen occurs, experts find it difficult. Some dermatologists say that if this type of disease occurs in a mild form, then it can be left untreated. After two months, the disease will go away on its own, but the doctor may prescribe antihistamines to alleviate the symptoms.

Causes of Shingles

Shingles are no less rare. How the disease begins, everyone who faced it knows. The main symptom is that on the one hand groups of bubbles can appear on the body, which itch and burst. In this case, treatment is considered necessary, as a person is faced with severe pain in the ribs and chest.

Specialists treat in three directions, first of all, the bubbles are eliminated, they are treated with brilliant green. To remove the focus of infection, "Acyclovir" is used. In the case when itching becomes impossible to tolerate, special ointments and creams are prescribed.

The manifestation and treatment of ringworm

It is easiest to recognize ringworm. Almost everyone knows how this disease begins. In addition to the appearance of rashes of red color, a person is faced with a lot of different symptoms. First of all, the skin is peeling at the site of the lesion, while all this is accompanied by severe itching. The main problem is that ringworm is most often localized in the hairline.

It damages not only the scalp, but also the hair. How does lichen on the head begin, adults and children know. The fact is that the hair becomes brittle at the root and falls out in places of rashes, leaving bald patches.

Therapy is necessarily carried out in a complex. The patient is prescribed Terbinafine or Griseofulvin. Places affected by lichen are treated with special ointments and creams that perfectly cope with the fungus. Such preparations can be prescribed only by a dermatologist after conducting a diagnosis. With a strong inflammatory process, hormonal drugs can be prescribed.

Diagnosis of lichen

In order to determine the type of lichen that has appeared in a person, you should definitely contact a specialist. Initially, a dermatologist will conduct a visual examination and collect all the necessary data in order to make a diagnosis based on them. Considering the data obtained and how lichen begins, the doctor may prescribe additional tests.

As a rule, scraping from the affected skin is necessarily done. The resulting materials are carefully examined under a microscope, after which they determine whether there are filaments of mycelium in them, since it is from them that the type of lichen pathogen is established. When this data is received, the spores are placed in a nutrient medium so that they sprout, and on the basis of the results they make final conclusions.

In the case when the lichen begins, which arose due to a weak immune system, it is recommended to determine the allergen that causes it and eliminate this irritant. A dermatologist can prescribe a blood test to his patient.

The main treatments for lichen

Regardless of what the beginning lichen looks like, it must be treated anyway. First of all, therapy comes down to the fact that the doctor prescribes antifungal or antiviral drugs, but only after diagnosis and determination of the type of pathogen. Consider what standard therapy includes:

1. Stain treatment is mandatory, for this a special ointment is used, most often it is ichthyol and tar.
2. For each patient, drugs are selected separately that are aimed at reducing the onset of symptoms, for example, sedative and diuretic formulations can be used for these purposes.
3. If the patient is shown physiotherapy, then it may consist of processing the damaged areas with a laser or ultrasound.
4. Most experts agree that the patient should exclude psychological stress and observe the correct regime, alternating rest with work.
5. In the case when the lichen is caused by an allergy, anti-allergic therapy is carried out.

To know how lichen in a person begins, it is simply necessary in order to timely respond and begin treatment. In no case should you allow the disease to become chronic, as this entails dangerous consequences. As soon as a person discovers suspicious formations and changes on his body, he should immediately turn to a specialist for help. Only a physician will be able to prescribe a complex of drugs that will help to quickly get rid of this unpleasant disease.

Parents need to know how lichen in children begins. A photo can help with this, but nothing can replace a specialist’s consultation, so at the first sign you should immediately go to a pediatrician and a dermatologist. It is important to remember that children take many drugs at lower dosages than adults, so self-medication is extremely dangerous in this case.

Few people know, but with a lichen, a special diet is recommended:

1. In order to remove toxins from the body, you need to drink more water.
2. It’s important to cleanse the intestines, so doctors recommend eating more cereals.
3. Taking medications can affect the intestinal flora, which is why it is important to consume more dairy products.
4. It is recommended to eat at least five times a day.

For some time, you will have to give up spices, alcoholic drinks and various pickles.

How to get rid of depriving using folk methods

It should be noted that the main treatment is medication, but you can still turn to folk remedies as auxiliary methods. If lichen in children begins , why not use grandmother's recipes? But it must be remembered that referring to traditional medicine is permissible only after consulting a doctor.

Here are some basic methods you might find useful:

1. An excellent tool in the fight against lichen is considered to be porridge from celery. It is applied every day to the affected area.
2. Helps to overcome lichen wheat oil. To do this, it is enough to bake millet in a pan until black oil with a certain smell is formed. The resulting composition can lubricate the sore spot. In order for a full recovery to occur, it is recommended that several such procedures be performed.
3. You can make a good ointment yourself. To do this, take one hundred grams of honey and a tablespoon of garlic ash obtained after burning the plant completely (stems, shooters, cloves) on a ceramic or metal sheet. Lubricate the affected area with the resulting composition.
4. Tar soap will help cope with lichen pathogens. Especially effective is the product, which still contains birch tar. It is necessary to soap the affected area well and wait until it is completely dry. This procedure should be done every day for a crescent.
5. In the pharmacy you can buy tea tree oil, mix it with water in a ratio of 1 to 4 and treat the affected areas.

Now, knowing not only how the lichen begins, but also how to get rid of it, it remains to use all methods and means for its treatment. Alternative methods are more suitable as additional responses, especially if the child has to be treated. It is important to remember that you can get rid of this unpleasant disease only by using medication and folk remedies in combination.

Prevention

It is enough to see a photo of how a person’s lichen begins and understand that the fight against this disease will not be easy. Therefore, it is best not to treat the disease, but to prevent it. For this, there are certain preventive measures that every person has been familiar with since childhood.

1. First of all, you should take care of yourself and strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene.
2. In no case do not use someone else's clothing that has not undergone preliminary heat treatment, shoes and especially personal hygiene items.
3. You can not touch animals that you do not know, and even more so to those that clearly have lichen.
4. Particular attention must be paid to the question of when and how does lichen in children begin. A photo of any sick child indicates that young children are more affected by this disease than adults, in addition, the lesion lesion sites can be simply huge. That is why in kindergartens and schools every year they require that parents without fail conduct an examination of the child with a dermatologist.

Lichen - the disease is very unpleasant, but it can be completely treated. Even there are cases when the disease goes away on its own. If lichen is not treated, then the consequences can be very deplorable, for example, the skin will have an unpleasant, repulsive appearance or bald patches will be observed on the head. And the symptoms themselves that accompany this disease cause a lot of trouble. In no case should they be tolerated, and it is best to consult a qualified doctor at the first sign of a disease.