Many have probably heard of such a drug as Ritalin. What it is? This is a mood-enhancing medicine that helps get rid of depression and gives strength when you are very tired. Millions of people around the world regularly use it, without even knowing what consequences await them. This is due to the fact that in the pursuit of profit, pharmaceutical companies try not to talk about its harm. Such silence has already undermined the mental and physical health of hundreds of thousands of people, many of whom have passed away.
Description of the drug
Ritalin - what is it? This is a drug that stimulates the central nervous system. Its main component is methylphenidate. In its pharmacological action and composition, it resembles amphetamine, which is considered a powerful stimulant. In contrast, Ritalin has a milder effect. In many countries it is banned for manufacture and sale. Such a ban is caused by the fact that it is classified as an addictive narcotic substance.
Indications for use
Doctors often prescribe Ritalin to their patients. Instructions for use describe the drug as a stimulant used to treat hyperactive children and those suffering from attention deficit disorder. A child cannot sit in one place, concentrate, because of this there are problems with solving school problems. During treatment, the child calms down and concentrates on some action, not being distracted by extraneous irritants.
For the treatment of narcolepsy, the drug “Ritalin” may also be prescribed. What it is? Narcolepsy is a disorder characterized by extreme drowsiness and bouts of sudden falling asleep in the daytime. After awakening, short-term paralysis of the body sometimes occurs. Promotes the removal of a person from this condition, the drug “Ritalin”.
Instructions for use indicate that the drug can be prescribed to people who suffer from severe depression to enhance the effect of antidepressants.
The action of "Ritalin"
The effectiveness of the drug depends on the dose taken, the result usually comes in 40-50 minutes. The doctor should prescribe such a dose so that the effect is not too strong. In humans, attention is increased and concentration is improved. Extraneous thoughts cease to climb into the head, the mood improves and a feeling of vivacity appears. As a result, a person gains faith in himself, it becomes much easier for him to communicate with strangers and express his thoughts.
If the drug begins to be abused, then the effect is enhanced several times. A person feels a huge charge of vivacity, consciousness clears up, mood improves greatly, euphoria sets in. This is due to the high content of domaphin in the brain caused by a stimulant.
The drug "Ritalin": analogues
Since this drug is recognized as narcotic, addictive and destroying health, in our country it is prohibited. Its analogues are antidepressants, psychostimulants and narcotic drugs, which can only be purchased by prescription. These include Dexedrine, Concert, and the latest drug, Straterra.
Ritalin as a drug
The drug is most often produced in the form of tablets. Less commonly, it is represented by a liquid or capsules.
People who abuse methylphenidate inject it intravenously, inhale through the nose, smoke it, and use the oral route. To this end, the tablet is crushed into powder to smoke or inhale through the nose, like cocaine. In an effort to avoid this, most pharmaceutical companies began to produce special tablets that cannot be crushed into powder. But people get out here too. To be administered intravenously, the tablet is dissolved in water, and the resulting liquid is injected into a vein using a syringe.
Consequences of taking
The drug "Ritalin" with its abuse has a very strong effect on human health, as it is addictive, and it is quite difficult to stop taking it. First, insomnia, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, psychosis, panic, and even hallucinations can begin. Then, with regular use, the drug begins to destroy the liver, lungs and kidneys. The worst thing is damage to brain cells, resulting in strokes or epilepsy attacks. If a person inhales the drug through the nose, the mucous membrane also begins to break down, and respiratory problems occur.
If the drug is taken for medicinal purposes, then the health consequences are no less dangerous. With prolonged admission, a person is not able to solve any problems himself. To forget, he can once again take a pill, without which he becomes aggressive and defenseless. As a result, a question arises about the Ritalin preparation. What is a medicine or a drug? Rather, the latter, therefore, should not be taken without emergency.
Output
If the child is hyperactive or suffers from attention deficit disorder, it is best to do without a drug like Ritalin. Recognized as a narcotic substance, it is addictive, and the consequences of its use are terrifying. A doctor who cares about the patient’s health is simply required to prescribe another medical device.