If you delve into the question of which is better - “Supraks” or “Sumamed”, you need to make a comparison. Each of the drugs belongs to a different group of antibacterial agents.
The main active trace element of Suprax is cefixime, and Sumamed is azithromycin. The last medicine is made by Israel and Croatia, the manufacturer of "Suprax" is considered Jordan, India, Saudi Arabia.
When choosing one of the drugs, Suprax or Sumamed, you need to know that the former has less toxic effect. Both medicines are allowed to take children from six months. Another point that decides which remedy is better is the indications for use. Suprax has more of them. Both drugs are widely used in pediatrics.
If a medical specialist decided that antibacterial drugs are required to eliminate the disease, then he prescribes the drugs himself. But patients are often interested in the question of which is better from them.
Indications for use with these drugs are similar, although they are made on the basis of various active substances. Which is stronger: “Suprax” or “Sumamed”?
The composition of "Sumamed"
This drug is considered an antibiotic that is made on the basis of azithromycin. The drug refers to medicines of systemic effects. The active substance belongs to macrolide antibiotics of the azalide group. Azithromycin inhibits the process of attachment of bacterial proteins.
The drug has a detrimental effect on aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as chlamydia, mycoplasma. Enterococci exhibit resistance to azithromycin, some types of staphylococci, fragmentoid bacteroids.
After using Sumamed, the maximum content of the active substance in the blood is observed after two to three hours. The main trace element is instantly distributed throughout all body tissues. Its half-life is from two to four days.
This drug is included in the list of drugs of the World Health Organization, which are considered vital. It instantly penetrates and is absorbed into the tissues. You can use an antibacterial agent once a day. "Sumamed" is stronger than most analogues, with uncomplicated inflammation a three-day course of therapy is enough.
Composition "Suprax"
This medicine refers to third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics. The medication differs from Sumamed by the main active microelement. Its active substance is cefixime. When ingested, the main trace element inhibits the process of connecting the cell walls of bacteria. Beta-lactamases, which are produced by many pathogens, do not affect the positive effect.
Recommended for taking "Suprax" for bacterial lesions that are provoked by the activation of gram-positive or gram-negative microorganisms. The active substance does not affect staphylococci, enterococci, listeria, clostridia.
The maximum content of the active component is observed three to four hours after the use of the drug. Eating does not affect the absorption of the drug. The half-life of Suprax is only three to four hours.
Medical specialists often prescribe a drug in situations where therapy with other drugs is useless. Positive dynamics from Suprax therapy will be if the disease is triggered by microorganisms that are sensitive to cefixime.
Indications
The list of diseases in which doctors prescribe Sumamed or Suprax is similar. Both drugs are recommended for use with the following pathologies:
- Tonsillitis is a prolonged inflammation of the pharyngeal and palatine tonsils.
- Pharyngitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue of the pharynx.
- Otitis media is an inflammatory lesion of the inner, middle or outer part of the human ear that occurs in a chronic or acute form.
- Sinusitis is a lesion of the mucous membrane of one or more sinuses.
- Bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory system in which the bronchi are involved in the inflammatory process.
- Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung tissue, usually of an infectious origin with a primary lesion of the alveoli and interstitial lung tissue.
Therefore, "Suprax" or "Summamed" with angina, as a rule, is prescribed often. Medicines act on pathogens that cause acute tonsillitis (called tonsillitis). With this ailment, the tonsils are most often infected. The main sources of angina are considered streptococci and staphylococci, which can be eliminated by azithromycin or cefixime.
What diseases are Suprax used for?
The doctor should choose what is best for acute tonsillitis. "Suprax" is also used for such ailments:
- Dermatosis is the general name for a group of skin diseases of various origins and with a variety of clinical symptoms.
- Impetigo is a superficial purulent skin disease caused by staphylococci or streptococci.
- Erysipelas is a common infectious-allergic disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, prone to relapse.
- Cervicitis is an inflammatory process in the vaginal segment of the cervix.
- Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra caused by damage to the canal wall by various bacteria and viruses.
- Lyme disease is a predominantly vector-borne infectious disease with a wide variety of clinical manifestations.
With influenza, these antibacterial agents are prescribed if the presence of bacterial inflammation has been confirmed by tests. Sometimes medical specialists prescribe Sumamed after Suprax. This is necessary if the harmful microorganisms were not susceptible to cefixime.
The list of indications for taking Suprax also includes uncomplicated urinary tract lesions and gonorrhea.
Contraindications
The prohibitions for Sumamed and Suprax are somewhat different. It is not recommended to take "Sumamed" with:
- Disorders of the kidneys.
- Hypersensitivity to macrolides, ketolides.
- Phenylketonuria (a hereditary disease of the enzyme group, associated with a violation of the metabolism of amino acids, mainly phenylalanine).
- Failures in the functioning of the liver in severe forms.
- Under the age of three.
"Suprax" is not prescribed for increased excessive sensitivity to the antibacterial agents of the penicillin and cephalosporin groups. With extreme caution, Suprax is used in therapy in children under six months of age.
Side effects of Sumamed
The list of probable complications when using Sumamed is somewhat longer than when taking Suprax. In most cases, against the background of the use of "Sumamed" people are faced with the following negative effects:
- diarrhea;
- bloating;
- constipation;
- dry mouth
- skin rashes;
- dermatitis;
- excessive sweating.
When treating with Sumamed, more than ten percent of patients change laboratory plasma parameters:
- the number of lymphocytes decreases;
- at the same time, the content of eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, neutrophils increases.
What negative effects can occur when taking Suprax?
People who use Suprax may experience the following side effects:
- Allergic reactions.
- Migraine is a neurological disease, the most frequent and characteristic symptom of which is episodic or regular severe and painful headache in one half of the head.
- Dizziness.
- Hemolytic anemia - a decrease in the content of red blood cells in the blood as a result of their destruction.
- Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets below the standard.
- Leukopenia - this is the name of the condition, accompanied by a noticeable decrease in the number of leukocytes.
- Neutropenia is a disease that is characterized by a low content of neutrophils in the blood.
If you use the antibiotics "Sumamed" and "Suprax" together, then the risk of side effects increases. Together, these medicines are not prescribed.
Features
The necessary dosage and duration of therapy are prescribed depending on the disease, age and general condition of the person. You can not start antibiotic treatment when the first symptoms of the disease occur. The need for antibacterial agents is determined after a blood test.
How to take medication?
The difference between the drugs is obvious at the start of therapy. Sumamed is used once a day. The duration of the course is from three to five days. Which is better: Suprax or Sumamed?
The daily dosage of Suprax must be divided into two uses. Therapy should be carried out within seven to ten days. For small patients, the dose is calculated according to age.
If the suspension or tablets do not help the child, then you need to choose another treatment regimen. Often, medical specialists prescribe medications based on other active substances that are administered intravenously.
What is the difference between “Suprax” and “Sumamed”?
Doctors prescribe antibacterial drugs based on their own experience. If a medical specialist has recommended Suprax for any disease, then it is not worth replacing it with Sumamed. Doctors when prescribing drugs take into account the general condition of the patient, diagnosis, tolerance to antibiotics.
These two antibiotics are not generics. Therefore, self-medication is not recommended, it is impossible to replace one medication with another. If a doctor suggests choosing a medicine on his own, then it must be borne in mind that treatment with Sumamed is somewhat cheaper.
There is no definite answer to the question of what is best for children, Sumamed or Supraks. It all depends on which particular microelement bacteria are sensitive to. The choice of a more suitable antibacterial agent allows the study of seeding, which is taken from the infected area. Such an examination is done over ten days, in most cases people do not have the opportunity to wait so long.