Abdominal muscle spasm is a fairly common occurrence. The human muscles are constantly tense. Muscle contractions ensure their normal functioning. But sometimes the fibers shrink involuntarily. If the spasm is too strong, the person feels discomfort. In the event of a frequent occurrence of such a symptom, it can not be ignored.
Common reasons
Abdominal muscle spasm occurs as a result of exposure to many different factors. Why reduces abdominal abs The appearance of discomfort can be explained by such reasons:
- Psychological overstrain, severe fear.
- Intensive sports, excessive physical activity.
- Wrong diet. An overabundance of sugary foods, fatty foods that degrade the work of the gallbladder.
- Pernicious addictions. Frequent use of alcohol-containing products leads to muscle spasms.
- Inflammation of the appendix.
- Pathologies of internal organs (gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, liver).
- The formation of blood clots in the blood vessels.
- The use of medications that contain hormones (such as contraceptives).
Causes of abdominal muscle spasm are often disorders of the digestive system. In such cases, unpleasant sensations are accompanied by diarrhea or delayed stool, a feeling of nausea, bouts of vomiting, increased gas formation, dizziness and weakness. Depending on the factor that provoked the appearance of pain, it can have a aching, acute, cramping nature.
Wrong diet
The abuse of fatty, high-calorie dishes and sweets, eating a large amount of food in a short period of time leads to the fact that the digestive tract can not cope with its work.
The muscles of the stomach and intestines are greatly compressed. Muscle fibers are stretched. Improper diet and overeating often lead to a feeling of nausea, increased gas formation, discomfort in the peritoneum. Usually unpleasant sensations pass by themselves within a few hours.
Digestive system
Abdominal muscle spasm is a symptom that often indicates the presence of ailments of the gastrointestinal tract. With gastritis, the discomfort is aching or acute. It is localized in the upper abdominal cavity, intensifies after eating. Intestinal colic is another cause of discomfort. Spasm of the abdominal muscles with this pathology is amplified in the case of eating foods containing a large amount of fiber. The pain is sharp, intense, appears suddenly.
Disorders of the female reproductive system
Most representatives of the weaker sex feel a spasm of the muscles of the back and abdomen during critical days.
This phenomenon is not considered a deviation from the norm. It is due to a change in the balance of hormones. In this case, the muscles of the uterus are intensively reduced. However, sometimes unpleasant sensations can be caused by the inflammatory process in the endometrium, fallopian tubes, and gonads. Discomfort with these diseases gives to the lumbar spine and is accompanied by an increase in temperature.
Disorders of the liver and gall bladder
These pathologies often cause discomfort in the upper part of the peritoneum. Especially intense pain is observed with cholecystitis. The fact is that the walls of the gallbladder are very sensitive.
In patients with acute inflammation of this organ, abdominal palpation causes discomfort and nausea. They notice a bitter taste in their mouths. Biliary colic is another cause of abdominal muscle spasm. Discomfort occurs suddenly after eating, emotional or physical overload. It has an acute character, localized in the upper part of the peritoneum, under the right rib. As a rule, such attacks pass after about six hours. To prevent their recurrence, the patient needs therapy.
Renal colic
A spasm of the abdominal muscles can occur as a result of a violation of the process of urine output. In such cases, the discomfort is pronounced. It is localized only on one side, in the lower part of the peritoneum, gives to the side.
In most patients, discomfort is accompanied by flatulence, stool retention, and violations of the urine output. When such symptoms appear, you need to call an ambulance service as soon as possible.
Therapy
How to relieve spasm of the abdominal muscles? If this symptom is associated with an improper diet or addictions, the patient should reconsider his lifestyle. It is necessary to exclude alcohol-containing products, smoking, the use of soda, fatty, spicy, fried foods, confectionery. You need to eat in small volumes, but often. In addition, you should avoid emotional overload, too intense training.
If spasms are not associated with serious abnormalities of the abdominal organs, this symptom can be eliminated with the help of the following drugs:
- Buscopan.
- No-Shpa.
- "Papaverine".
- "Baralgin."
- "Spazmalgon."
These medicines contribute to the rapid relief of the patient's well-being.
However, if discomfort is pronounced or seizures often recur, a person should contact a medical institution to find out the cause of the discomfort and begin adequate treatment. After all, a spasm is often a signal of disruption of the body. In situations where the patient's condition deteriorates sharply (for example, in the presence of symptoms of renal colic), an ambulance service must be called, as the patient needs therapy in a hospital setting.