In the article, we consider the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the skin of the face. What is this pathology? How does it manifest?
Seborrheic dermatitis on the face is attributed to the pathological condition of the skin, which is due to the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. This process may occur as a result of certain violations of the chemical composition of subcutaneous fat. Often this disease is observed among men and patients who suffer from endocrine and immune system disorders.
Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face is presented below.
Pathology Description
This type of dermatitis can occur in two of the following forms: dry seborrhea, which is characterized by increased dryness of the skin (with crusts that are difficult to treat by conventional means) and oily seborrhea. Against the background of seborrheic dermatitis, increased oily skin is noted, grayish areas may appear on it. The skin relief will resemble an orange peel. In addition, blackheads are observed, and boils and acne can occur as part of a secondary infection.
Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face in adults should be carried out necessarily, otherwise severe peeling of the skin with the appearance of characteristic hemorrhagic crusts is not ruled out.
The development of seborrhea on the face: the main reasons
The causes of seborrheic dermatitis are not fully understood to date. Nevertheless, a significant role in the appearance of seborrheic dermatitis on the face of pitirospore infection caused by the fungus Pitirosporum ovale has already been scientifically proven. Factors that contribute to increased fungal activity are numerous, however, the following indicators are the main causes of seborrheic disease:
- The development of hypovitaminosis.
- Following an unsustainable diet.
- The presence of a weakened immune system.
- The presence of diabetes.
- The development of endocrine diseases.
- The presence in the patient of certain chronic diseases.
- Conducting improper care of the face area.
- Often the causes are disorders of the nervous system.
- The presence of increased sweating.
- Constant lack of sleep.
- The activity of certain pathological processes, for example, in the intestinal tract, genital area and so on.
The causes of seborrheic dermatitis on the face in men is an increased amount of androgens, which increase the release of subcutaneous fat. It is also important to emphasize that the functionality of the glands also depends on heredity.
Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face should be comprehensive.
Symptoms of pathology
Symptoms of this disease are accompanied by the appearance of hyperemic spots in the face area, which are then converted into plaques with a yellow tinge. Then the rashes spread to peripheral areas and take a different shape. Seborrhea of the face may be accompanied by increased itching and peeling.
The most difficult symptoms of seborrhea are men who also wear a beard with a mustache. In these places, large-plate plaques are formed that can pass into papules. In the event that secondary infection is added, the development of erythroderma is likely. In the framework of the merger of papules, a solid red focus is formed.
Types of pathology
The following types of seborrheic pathology are distinguished:
- Fatty seborrhea. This type is most often found in practice. It is often caused by improperly selected cosmetics. The disease is characterized by increased production of sebaceous secretion. The person’s face is covered with sebaceous film, which leads to the gradual appearance of fungal and other infections, aggravating the general symptoms of the disease.
- Dry form of seborrhea. This type of dermatitis on the face is much less common. Due to the fact that the production of sebum is reduced, the skin is dry and begins to crack. This form is often found in children.
- Mixed form. This type combines the symptoms of dry and oily seborrhea. Both dry and oily seborrhea are formed gradually. In the event that timely treatment is not carried out, the development of erythroderma is possible.
It is important to keep in mind that a mixed seborrheic type of pathology can be confused with other diseases that occur with similar symptoms. For example, with candidiasis, psoriasis or deprivation. Therefore, after the onset of the first symptoms, you should consult a gynecologist, endocrinologist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist, and in addition, a neuropathologist. Seborrhea on the face can be determined by such manifestations as:
- The occurrence of intolerable skin itching.
- The appearance of hyperemic rashes.
- In the affected area, there is usually a strong burning sensation along with peeling of the affected areas of the body.
- The presence of increased sensitivity of the skin.
- The appearance of white and yellow scales in the face area.
In addition, the frontal surface along with the cheekbones, nasolabial folds and eyebrows is a common area for the localization of unpleasant symptoms.
The causes and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face are often related.
The appearance of an ailment on the face in children
This disease in children can occur for the first time at the age of three weeks. In children, dermatitis is most often accompanied by the appearance of a rash on the head. In the area of the face, the symptoms of this disease are not so pronounced. A characteristic rash in a child can go to any part of the body, however, in newborns, the area of the perineum and scalp is often affected.
What is the basis for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face in infants?
As a rule, their areas affected by dermatitis are dry, without any signs of wetness. In cases of secondary infection, the development of pyoderma is likely, which will be accompanied by soreness and can cause anxiety in children. As part of the correction of the diet and amid early treatment, the prognosis for recovery will be favorable. In this case, the symptoms of seborrhea will be neutralized eight weeks after the birth of the baby.
So, what is the treatment for seborrheic dermatitis on the face?
Therapy
Seborrhea on the face requires consultation with a dermatologist, who, according to the treatment protocol, prescribes the necessary course of therapy. Recommended therapeutic measures in this case are the following methods:
- Currently, there are many external drugs against the occurrence of dermatitis in the face area. For example, Nizoral cream along with Clotrimaxosole, Ketodine and Lamisil ointment. In cases of fungal etiology of the onset of the disease, a face treatment is prescribed with 2% Nizoral for two weeks. Ointments for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face should be selected by a doctor.
- In order to actively influence the pathogenic microflora, it is recommended to use 5% ichthyol paste, which, in addition to the antimycotic effect, also has a keratolic effect, which allows the drug to penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis.
- In order to neutralize inflammatory processes, creams with a low concentration of corticosteroids are used, for example, prednisone ointment or hydrocortisone cream and the like.
- Against the background of the severe development of the disease, in addition to external treatment for seborrheic dermatitis on the face, drugs intended for oral administration are actively used to neutralize the symptoms. They can be: “Ketonazole”, “Terbinafine” or “Fluconazole”. When acute relapse occurs, oral agents against a fungal infection are taken. The most commonly prescribed is Diflucan. True, contraindications should be considered when conducting treatment with antimycotic drugs.
- Against the background of obvious allergic manifestations, antihistamines are prescribed, for example, Erius or Claritin.
- In order to normalize the digestion, they recommend taking probiotics, for example, Linex.
In order to restore immunity, vitamin therapy is prescribed along with the use of immunomodulators: "Elidel", "Protopic". Comprehensive treatment involves the use of alternative recipes for getting rid of pathology.
We will analyze in more detail the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face and head.
The use of external drugs
The nature of the treatment against the fungus depends on the functionality of the sebaceous glands, and in addition, on the severity of the pathological process itself. With a mild form of seborrhea, the use of drugs is not required. As a rule, in this case, special ointments with antimycotic components are prescribed. The prescribed drug is applied at least twice a day for four weeks, after which it is recommended that supportive treatment be given. This technique makes it possible to prevent relapse of this pathology.
Before curing seborrhea on the face, it is important to consider that the use of medications against infection directly depends on the type of seborrhea. The dry form of the disease can be cured by local means, and the fatty form requires the use of systemic medications. The following types of external agents are most often used: Tsindol, along with zinc and salicylic ointment, as well as Skin-Cap medicine. In addition, in order to normalize the functioning of the nervous system, mild sedatives are prescribed, for example, Motherwort with valerian extract.
Symptoms and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face are also interrelated.
Treatment of acute inflammatory reactions
Against the background of the development of the acute form of the disease as a result of a violation of the normal activity of the sebaceous glands, the following measures help eliminate negative symptoms:
- Correction of nutrition.
- Appointment of antihistamines: "Loratadin", "Tavegil" and others.
- The appointment of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal agents, for example, Ibuprofen.
- Prescribing steroid drugs, for example, Betamethasone.
- Antibiotic treatment as needed.
It is important to consider that this disease can be completely cured only within the framework of an integrated and timely approach.
Also effective is the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face with folk remedies.
Folk recipes
Among folk recipes, the following methods are the most effective:
- Tea tree oil has good antiseptic effects. They need to lubricate the face.
- Healing herbal decoctions with chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort and sage will also help to cope with the problem. A tablespoon of the mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour. Then it is filtered and the resulting solution is used as a tonic to wipe the face.
- A mask of pureed cucumber with the addition of natural honey also has a good treatment. The prepared mass is applied for fifteen minutes, and then the remaining mask is washed off with warm water.
- Apple vinegar, which is diluted with water in equal concentration, causes a beneficial effect. This solution is recommended for relieving itching.
- Apple cider vinegar is actively used when complex treatment is required. You need to chop the horseradish root, and then pour apple cider vinegar. Next, everything needs to be mixed and insisted for five days. After this, the solution is filtered and with it, the affected areas on the face are lubricated.
- In the event that irritation appears, then a mixture prepared from camphor and olive oil can be applied to the face. After completely absorbing the product, it is recommended to dust with lycopodia.
What else is included in the treatment of dry seborrheic dermatitis on the face?
Recommended Diet
Seborrhea on the face involves a special diet, which should take into account the following points:
- It is required to exclude any food irritants.
- Ridding the body of toxins.
- Saturation with vitamins.
- Regulation of digestive functions.
In order to improve the condition of the skin on the face with dermatitis, a sour-milk diet with a sufficient amount of lactobacilli is also recommended.
Prevention
In order to prevent this pathology on the face, doctors recommend that preventive measures also be followed. In this case, the following conditions must be met:
- A hypoallergenic diet must be observed.
- Complete exclusion of stressful situations.
- Timely disposal of certain chronic pathologies.
- Compliance with regular rest.
- Frequent walks.
- Performing proper facial care.
Reviews on the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the face
This disease, according to reviews, is quite well treatable. The main thing is to consult a doctor in a timely manner. He will prescribe the necessary drugs. Also, people report that diet plays a significant role. All harmful foods should be excluded from the diet, then recovery will come faster.
Conclusion
It is important to note that the timely therapeutic treatment of this skin disease leads to a speedy recovery. In any case, it is possible to cure seborrhea when its main causes have been established, therefore, in case of undesirable symptoms, you should definitely go to the doctor.