The little finger is the smallest finger, but its condition should not be neglected. If unpleasant sensations are noticeable, it is necessary to identify the cause of their occurrence. Since the state of one organ can reveal a lot in the body. If the little finger on the right hand hurts, then this may indicate a disease.
The role of fingers in people's lives is huge. With their help, work is performed, self-care, many other important functions. Therefore, over time, pain can be felt in them, both simultaneously in all, and separately.
The risk group includes people whose activities are associated with fine motor skills. These are seamstresses, jewelers, craftsmen, people who have to work hard at a computer. But sometimes the little finger in the right hand also hurts in other people.
Tunnel syndrome
If the little finger is numb on the right hand, the cause may be in this syndrome. This is a disease of the nervous system related to compression-ischemic pathology.
In the elbow joint, inflammation occurs, which appears due to a bruise on the shoulder, elbow or hand. The cause of the pain is the prevalence of the nerve from the shoulder to the fingers. Therefore, ulnar syndrome is observed very often. What are its reasons?
An ulnar tunnel syndrome arises from the usual actions related to flexion and extension of the arms. He also appears during sports and long-term performance of a monotonous mechanical work. The nerve can become inflamed when the elbow rests on the armrest for several days, bruises, fractures.
An ailment manifests itself in the form of numbness of the inner part of the forearm, wrist and 2 fingers on the hand - the ring and little fingers. The fingers lose their sensitivity, so they are difficult to control. If the little finger on the right hand hurts, then the problem should not be ignored, otherwise it will intensify.
How is the syndrome treated?
If you suspect a disease, the therapist provides a referral to a neurologist. This specialist interviews the patient for symptoms and possible causes. After examination, movements that cause severe pain are determined. Tests for radial motility are being performed. This is enough to make a diagnosis.
It is important to prevent actions that lead to pain. If symptoms occur from working at a computer, you need to change the position of the body and arm: the elbow should not hang from the table, you can put a small pillow under your arm or use a special bracelet to protect your wrists from sagging.
If the little finger hurts, what should I do? Doctors prescribe vitamin B, may prescribe an anti-inflammatory ointment. It should be used for 2-3 weeks, even if the symptoms persist for a long time. The patient is allowed to exercise, which will eliminate the disease. In the future, they can be used for prevention.
Radial tunnel syndrome
If the little finger is numb on the right hand, the cause may be in the radial tunnel syndrome. It arises from a high mechanical effect on the radial nerve, which passes through the entire arm. The bone on the little finger is usually not damaged, only pain is observed.
Radial syndrome appears from injuries and bruises that damage the shoulder or wrist. The cause may be tumors of bone and cartilage, inflammation of muscle tissue. This manifests itself in the form of severe burning, intense pain. A tingling sensation also appears.
Treatment features
Therapy is similar to the treatment of ulnar tunnel syndrome. The doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs: ointments and injections. The drugs not only relieve external symptoms, but also treat inflamed areas.
Used physiotherapeutic effect, therapeutic exercises. The operation is prescribed for neoplasms. It is done when conventional treatment has been ineffective.
Osteochondrosis
Pain in the right hand or little finger appears with osteochondrosis. Strong migraines can also occur. Discomfort with cervical osteochondrosis increases over time. At first, the symptoms are ignored, but then it is difficult to ignore them.
With osteochondrosis, the right or left hand is affected. Over time, the pain appears not only on the shoulder, but also on the neck, elbow, hand, fingers. It becomes so strong that it is difficult to endure.
Osteochondrosis Therapy
The danger of the disease lies in the fact that outwardly it is similar to other diseases. That is why the diagnosis is complicated. Patients usually begin treatment not what is needed, and osteochondrosis goes into the chronic stage.
The disease can manifest itself in the form of:
- headache, "flies" before the eyes, problems with pressure;
- weakness in the limbs;
- heart pain, heart palpitations;
- decrease in reaction rate, visual acuity, hearing.
There may also be a bump on the little finger. With such symptoms, you need to see a therapist. An experienced doctor palpates the location of the lesion and the nature of the pain, after which it will provide a referral to an osteopath and a neurologist.
If the little finger on the right hand hurts, people go to the doctors faster, because with its lack of mobility, the usual life is disturbed. After a confirmed diagnosis, complex treatment is prescribed. The patient takes anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs that relieve pain and treat the focus of inflammation.
Physiotherapy and physiotherapy exercises are effective. We need classes with a carpal expander to restore blood circulation to the hand. For prevention, it is necessary to prevent hypothermia of the limbs and neck. In winter, you need to go with gloves or mittens. Do not contact with ice water.
Injury
With a bruised little finger, pain also appears on the arm. This is a soft tissue lesion when the bone is not damaged. Symptoms depend on the strength of the bruise. With it, the joint on the little finger hurts. Other symptoms include:
- swelling of the bruise;
- redness or blueness of the skin;
- pain when moving a finger;
- hematoma occurs with severe bruises.
Often the little fingers on the hands go numb, but gradually this symptom may disappear. It’s not worth leaving it anyway, treatment is needed.
How to treat a bruise?
The immobility of the arm is required. Something cold is applied to the injured finger. It could be ice. An iodine network is applied to the skin to eliminate swelling. To eliminate discomfort, a bandage is applied to the finger, but not tight.
In case of severe pain, take an anesthetic, for example, Ibuprofen. If the discomfort does not disappear and does not subside within a few days, you should consult a doctor to exclude the likelihood of a fracture.
Other reasons
Pain can be in the little fingers of both hands, but usually they appear on one. The reasons for this may be:
- Lack of vitamins and improper lifestyle. Hypovitaminosis worsens the condition of the body, and pain in the little finger is only a symptom.
- Deterioration of the nervous system from bad habits.
- Circulatory disorders when wearing tight things or accessories.
- Being outdoors in the winter without gloves for a long time.
The symptom should not be ignored. If it appears constantly, then you need to see a doctor. Only with timely treatment will it be possible to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Who to contact?
If you have joint pain, you may need the following doctors:
- Therapist. The doctor interrogates the patient, performs tests, and then writes out a referral to a specialist.
- Rheumatologist. This is a doctor for joint diseases that often lead to pain in the fingers.
- Surgeon. In the absence of a narrowly focused specialist in the hospital, a referral is provided. The doctor helps if there is a reason for surgery.
- Neuropathologist. Often pain is associated with pinching of nerve endings. The hand may become numb or swollen. Then the help of a neurologist is required.
- Traumatologist. If the pain is associated with traumatic effects, physical damage, then you need to contact this doctor.
- Hematologist. A visit to this specialist is required if you suspect a blood disease.
Diagnostics
Usually, several types of examinations are performed when visiting a doctor. Only then will it be possible to determine the cause and eliminate it in a timely manner. Diagnosis is as follows:
- Laboratory study of blood, urine. An analysis is also prescribed that identifies the rheumatoid factor.
- X-ray to take a picture of a sore hand.
- CT scan.
- MRI
It should be borne in mind that slight discomfort during the bending of the phalanges can lead to an absolute loss of activity, and other consequences that threaten disability.
Immediate help
Urgently consult a doctor in case of sudden, sharp, unbearable pain, which can go to other parts of the body. But, when her average intensity and discomfort does not appear often, then you need to have anti-inflammatory drugs with you. It can be creams and gel - “Dolgit”, “Nise”, “Fastum gel”.
Do not heat the diseased area, apply a heating pad or hot compress, but you need to cool, for example, with an ice bag. But this procedure is suitable only as a first aid. And self-medication is better not to do it yourself.
Diet
There are products that help with joint pain. It is necessary to eat:
- Fish and seafood. They have calcium, iron, phosphorus, which normalize mineral metabolism.
- Flaxseed oil or fish oil. The omega-3 fatty acids present are needed to improve vascular health.
- Apple cider vinegar, which alkalizes blood and removes salts.
Also in the menu you need to include salad, radish, yolks, currants, nuts. Useful juice and pomegranate fruits, figs, cauliflower, olive oil. But you should limit fatty dairy products. Sweets, pastries, spicy, salty foods, strong tea and coffee.
ethnoscience
Many folk remedies perfectly eliminate pain in the joints of the fingers and can serve as a complement to medical treatment:
- Vodka is mixed with tincture of valerian in the same amount. The composition is lowered several pods of red pepper. He insists 3 hours. In the solution, the tissue is moistened and applied to the diseased joints.
- Boiled oatmeal is mixed with kefir and applied to the affected area overnight.
- Inflorescences of chestnut need to be insisted for 2-3 weeks on vodka. Rub the sick fingers with tincture and keep them warm.
- Greened potatoes need to be poured with boiling water, chopped and compresses can be performed.
- Juniper needles and small laurel leaves are mixed with vegetable oil.
- Every day you need to eat 1 tbsp. l olive oil to which garlic juice is added.
- Joints can be cured with birch sap.
- To alleviate the condition of the fingers, use hand baths with essential oils, for example, eucalyptus.
- A decoction based on twigs of viburnum is taken at ½ cup per day, dividing this rate several times.
- Walnut shell is insisted on vodka. Take should be 1 tbsp. l before eating.
- Alcohol, olive oil, turpentine and camphor are mixed in equal amounts. The product is applied to sore spots and put on gloves of wool. Shake well before use.
Although folk remedies are effective, you should still consult with a specialist. Sometimes they are recommended to be used with medicines.
Prevention
There are several rules, with which you can exclude pain in the little finger:
- Avoid hypothermia of the hands and feet, especially in the cold period.
- If you have to perform the same type of hand movements, you can diversify them as much as possible.
- It is necessary to wear vibration-insulating things (gloves) while using vibrating tools.
- When practicing at a computer, a comfortable position of the hand on the table is necessary.
- Every hour you need to knead the brushes.
- Proper nutrition is required.
- The diet should be foods rich in calcium and omega-3 fatty acids.
It’s a little easier to prevent the disease than to treat it later. You should lead a healthy lifestyle, and then many diseases can be avoided.