Prostatitis is not only experienced by older people. About 30% of men aged 30 years already hear this diagnosis. Therefore, the question of how treatment of bacterial prostatitis should be carried out is relevant for most males.
Disease characteristics
The prostate gland is a small male organ located directly under the bladder. It is necessary in order to maintain the stability and activity of sperm. The prostate is located so that it covers the urethra. It is with such a dislocation that all the manifesting
symptoms of prostatitis are associated
.Specialists distinguish 4 varieties of this disease:
- bacterial chronic prostatitis;
- acute prostatitis caused by a bacterial infection ;
- prostatodynia;
- non-bacterial prostatitis.
An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a complete examination of the patient. The most common type is bacterial prostatitis. Treatment (reviews indicate that only a competent specialist can help get rid of this problem) should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the results of the tests.
Causes of problems
Bacterial prostatitis is an inflammation that occurs in the prostate gland. It begins after the ingestion and active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
The main reasons that provoke the development of this disease include:
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- Infectious diseases of organs located in the pelvis: urethritis, cystitis and others;
- weakening of local immunity as a result of hypothermia;
- local injuries, operations on the pelvic organs, urinary tract catheterization.
It is worth noting that STDs are the most common cause of prostatitis in young men. They can also detect gonococcal infection, ureaplasma, chlamydia, treponema. But prostatitis can also develop due to the multiplication of microorganisms that are not dangerous for people with good immunity. These include fungi of the genus Candida, streptococcus and staphylococcus.
Symptoms of Prostatitis
Malfunctions in the work of the prostate are easy to suspect. After all, the acute form of the disease is accompanied by:
- severe pain in the groin, testicles or tailbone;
- painful and difficult urination;
- discomfort during ejaculation;
- frequent urge to the toilet, urine is excreted in small quantities;
- a feeling of inability to completely empty the bladder.
It is not worth delaying a visit to the doctor with the appearance of such symptoms. After all, you can get rid of this disease if you contact a urologist in a timely manner, undergo the necessary examination and begin treatment. So you can prevent chronic bacterial prostatitis. Symptoms and treatment will vary depending on the neglect of the disease and the clinical picture.
Determination of the chronic form of the disease: diagnostic methods
When the first symptoms appear, the man should consult a urologist, undergo the prescribed examinations and begin treatment. If he does not adhere to the prescribed therapy, or if the doctor selects the antibiotic incorrectly, then the disease can become chronic. In this case, men disappear symptoms. They may occasionally be disturbed by minor pains,
problems with erection and urination.
Only a doctor can make a diagnosis after examining the patient. Manual examination of the prostate gland, general blood and urine tests, and bacteriosis of the collected prostate secretions are necessary in order to determine whether a man has bacterial prostatitis. Treatment of a chronic form is a complex and lengthy process. After all, bacteria have already adapted to local immunity, it is quite difficult to get rid of them. Most often, the chronic form is caused by antibiotic-resistant microorganisms: hemolytic streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus.
Chronic Prostatitis: Dangers
Acute inflammation can go into a protracted form, not only with the wrong choice of treatment tactics. The reason may be a man’s lifestyle. So, men who are: are more at risk of developing chronic bacterial prostatitis:
- are constantly supercooled;
- eat unbalanced;
- violate sleep and rest;
- abuse cigarettes and alcohol;
- move a little, prefer a sedentary lifestyle.
One of the causes of this disease is irregular sex.
If you do not find the problem in time and find out how the treatment of bacterial prostatitis should be carried out, you can noticeably complicate your future life. After all, this disease leads to:
- violation of erection;
- infertility;
- benign prostatic hyperplasia (obstruction);
- prostate adenoma;
- the appearance of a cancerous tumor.
Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis in men should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. The patient must be periodically examined and bacterial culture of the secretion of the prostate gland done. This is the only way to control how effective the therapy is.
Selection of treatment tactics
When the first pain appears, consult a doctor. After all, with an acute form of prostatitis, treatment is much easier to choose. Usually, two-week antibiotic therapy in combination with other methods of treatment helps to get rid of the disease. But if the drugs are chosen incorrectly or the man decides to consult a doctor too late, the disease will turn into a chronic form. If this happens, then the probability of getting rid of prostatitis will be about 30%. In all other cases, with proper treatment, stable remission can be achieved.
Where is bacterial prostatitis treated in the capital? In Moscow, in most cases it is carried out on an outpatient basis. The doctor selects antibiotics that you have to drink for at least 2 weeks. At the same time, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers are prescribed. They may be in the form of tablets or suppositories. If necessary, antidepressants are also prescribed. There are plenty of clinics in the city. For example, "MedCenterService" or a clinic at st. metro station "Sukharevskaya".
In addition, many recommend physiotherapeutic procedures. The doctor may send the patient for UHF or magnetotherapy. Sometimes urologists advise doing microclysters with drugs or herbal infusions. They prescribe such methods in cases where chronic bacterial prostatitis has been detected . Treatment with folk remedies without simultaneous antibacterial therapy will be meaningless. But the combination of these methods will allow in a shorter time to get rid of pathogenic microflora.
Drug Selection
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis is impossible without the use of antibacterial agents. After all, therapy should be aimed at eliminating the causative agents of infection - pathogenic microorganisms. Treatment should last at least two weeks.
You can get rid of bacterial prostatitis with the help of several groups of antibacterial drugs: macrolides, protected penicillins, fluoroquinolones. The latter type of antibacterial agent is the most effective.
Fluoroquinolones include Zanocin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin. But with increased sensitivity to quinolone derivatives or with their confirmed inefficiency, drugs of other groups are prescribed. They are usually replaced by macrolides. These are Josamycin, Azirothromycin, Sumamed, Erythromycin. Penicillins are also effective in some cases, for example, Amoxicillin, Ranoxil, and Ecobol. The most effective is the introduction of antibacterial drugs by injection.
Relief Therapy
Antibiotics help the body destroy a bacterial infection. But treatment of bacterial prostatitis should also be aimed at alleviating the condition of patients. For these purposes, painkillers are used. The drugs "Diclofenac", "Voltaren", "Ibuprofen" and their other analogues help to reduce inflammation and have an analgesic effect.
If the patient complains of urination disorders, the use of alpha-1-blockers is necessary. This group of medicines includes Tamsulosin, Alfuzosin. With increased anxiety, antidepressants such as Fluoxetine, Imipramine are prescribed.
Getting rid of a problem at home
You can start treatment for inflammation of the prostate only after the doctor confirms that bacterial prostatitis has become the cause of discomfort. Treatment with alternative methods will not be effective if you do not combine it with antibiotic therapy.
At home, men can take all prescribed drugs and make microclysters with infusions of chamomile, motherwort or calendula. For their preparation, 1 tbsp. l the flowers are poured with a glass of hot water, brought to a boil and infused for 15 minutes. After filtering and cooling, the liquid can be used. All active substances administered with an enema quickly enter the bloodstream and tissues of the prostate gland.
Dimexide can also be added to water decoctions of herbs. It should be no more than 10% of the total liquid volume. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Diet therapy and exercise
Doctors prescribing antibiotics do not get tired of repeating to their patients that it is possible to alleviate the condition and speed up recovery if you change the diet. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to refuse:
- alcohol;
- strong broths;
- spices;
- flour products;
- spicy dishes.
Emphasis should be placed on products that contribute to the softening of feces. Treating bacterial prostatitis at home will be more effective if you do not forget about physical activity. Normal morning exercises will improve the condition.
Alternative treatment methods
Many healers say that you can get rid of prostatitis without antibiotics. But, as practice shows, folk methods can temporarily alleviate the condition, but at the same time, the disease can go into a chronic form. And doctors recommend even using alternative methods as adjunctive therapy.
Many talk about the effectiveness of leaves and bark of hazel. Enough 1 tbsp. l add chopped raw materials with boiling water and boil. For leaves it will be enough 5, for bark - 20 minutes. The broth should still be infused for half an hour. After this, it is necessary to strain it and divide the resulting liquid into 4 parts. It is necessary to drink it in a day.
But this is not the only method that healers recommend to those with chronic bacterial prostatitis. Treatment with folk remedies involves the use of peel of ripe chestnuts. It must be crushed and pour boiling water at the rate of: 3 tbsp. l raw materials for 0.5 liters. liquids. The peel of the chestnuts should be infused for 12 hours. After this, the infusion is filtered, and the remaining liquid is put on fire and boiled until about 200 ml is left in the pan. Take this tool on an empty stomach three times a day, 30 drops. Treatment must be repeated every 2 months. They say that 3 courses are enough to get rid of chronic prostatitis.