Removing stones from the gallbladder is a fairly simple operation, which is carried out very often. The fact is that the formation of hardened parts in the bubble is not uncommon. Their appearance is promoted by improper nutrition, due to which a large amount of cholesterol appears. If the acids that dissolve it are not enough, then stones begin to form and grow. Fatty foods contribute to raising cholesterol. In addition, the cause of the appearance of stones can be hormonal imbalance.
Removal of stones from the gallbladder should be carried out only after a thorough examination and the identification of all concomitant symptoms. Often, the disease does not manifest itself until the neoplasms become too large and begin to block the bile ducts. However, if the stones are enlarged, then they can cause great discomfort. Another disease may be accompanied by
biliary colic. It is characterized by severe pain in the stomach and can last from 15 minutes to 6 hours. Most often, the pain syndrome appears closer to the evening or at night. Sometimes the patient may experience vomiting, but after it the general condition does not improve.
Removal of stones from the gallbladder is carried out both operational and non-surgical way. Surgery should be performed if the disease progresses and the development of an infectious process is observed.
Removal of stones from the gallbladder is performed using medications, ultrasound, lithotripsy, laser, laparotomy and laparoscopy. Each named method has its own disadvantages and advantages. For example, when using medicines, there is no complete certainty that the neoplasms will completely dissolve. However, after surgery, the body gets very stressed and needs a lot of time to recover. In addition, some methods are contraindicated during pregnancy, and are also not able to deal with neoplasms that are more than 1.5 cm.
Naturally, non-surgical removal of stones from the gallbladder is preferable, however, if this method does not help, then you have to resort to surgery. It should be noted that new medical technologies make it possible to carry out operations very quickly and with minimal damage to the body. For example, cholecystectomy is performed using special tools that are introduced into the body through a small incision. After this procedure, the recovery period is significantly reduced.
There are other methods to combat neoplasms. For example, laser removal of stones from the gallbladder can be called a popular method. For crushing stones, you do not need to make large cuts. Just a few small punctures are enough. The only negative point with inaccurate intervention is a burn of the mucous membrane of the gallbladder, due to which unpleasant consequences can occur. Crushed stones can have sharp edges that will scratch and irritate the bubble from the inside. In any case, the patient is advised to consult a doctor to select a method of treatment.