The drug “Dolgit” belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Before use, you should read the instructions for the ointment “Dolgit” (composition, contraindications, possible side effects). The medicine has several therapeutic properties: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, decongestant and antipyretic. Thanks to these characteristics, the ointment has found application in the treatment of many diseases.
The composition and form of release of ointment "Dolgit"
The manufacturer offers 2 forms of the drug.
- Cream 5%. This preparation has a relatively dense texture, white or milky color and a characteristic odor (lavender and orange). As packaging, an aluminum tube of 20, 50 or 100 g is used.
- Gel 5%. A distinctive feature of the gel is a lighter texture, so that the product is absorbed faster and leaves no residue on clothing. Packaging of the drug - tubes of aluminum of 20, 50 or 100 g.
According to the instructions for use, the Dolgit ointment contains the active substance ibuprofen. The list of auxiliary components in cream and gel is different.
As additional elements of the cream are called:
- glycerol;
- xanthan gum;
- purified water;
- triglycerides;
- essential oils of lavender and nerol (citrus);
- propylene glycol;
- sodium methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate.
The instructions for use of the gel indicate the following additional components:
- isopropyl alcohol;
- poloxamer;
- essential oils (citrus and lavender);
- purified water;
- medium chain triglycerides;
- 2,2-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dixolane.
pharmachologic effect
This drug is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The composition of Dolgit ointment contains a high concentration of ibuprofen, which explains the effectiveness of the drug. Under its action, the production of inflammatory mediators slows down in the tissues. As a result, it is possible to achieve several goals at once:
- block the development of the inflammatory process;
- relieve pain in the joints;
- eliminate swelling of soft tissues;
- increase joint mobility, eliminate the feeling of stiffness.
Pharmacokinetics
Immediately after application to the affected area, the drug is rapidly absorbed into the skin and subcutaneous layers. The therapeutic effect is achieved 15-30 minutes after contact with the skin.
The active component, which is part of the Dolgit ointment, is absorbed into the blood in small quantities. Moreover, in soft tissues, its concentration reaches optimal values.
What diagnoses are prescribed
Cream and gel are intended for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Among these pathologies, doctors call:
- lumbago;
- deforming osteoarthrosis;
- bursitis;
- radiculitis;
- arthritis (including rheumatoid and psoriatic);
- osteochondrosis (it may be accompanied by radicular syndrome);
- articular syndrome (this condition often occurs with rheumatism and gout);
- sciatica;
- periarthritis of the shoulder;
- tenosynovitis;
- Ankylosing spondylitis (it is also called ankylosing spondylitis);
- tendonitis;
- myalgia of various etiologies (non-rheumatic and rheumatic).
Thanks to the use of Dolgit ointment, it is possible to quickly and effectively remove pain and swelling of tissues after sports and domestic injuries. It:
- bruises;
- ruptures of ligaments and muscles;
- dislocations;
- stretching.
Mode of application
The medicine is intended for topical application to the area of ​​the diseased joint. According to the instructions for use, Dolgit ointment should be distributed in a thin layer onto previously washed dry skin. The amount of cream or gel in each case may be different. When treating a finger joint, a column of cream 1-3 cm long is sufficient. For processing a large area, you can use a column of 5-8 cm long.
If an area with soft tissue seals and large hematomas is treated, then in the first few days you can apply an occlusive dressing immediately after applying the cream. This will increase the effectiveness of the drug.
The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Most often, the course is 10 days. During this time, it is possible to relieve inflammation and get rid of pain.
The manufacturer warns: the maximum rate of use of these funds should not exceed 14 days. Prolonged use of ibuprofen may worsen the general condition of the patient.
Contraindications
The instructions for the ointment “Dolgit” indicate a number of contraindications. Among them:
- individual intolerance to the components that make up the cream or gel;
- open wounds, abrasions, eczema, dermatoses in the area of ​​the diseased joint (the drug cannot be applied to the skin lesion sites);
- 1st and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy;
- lactation (breastfeeding).
It is necessary to ensure that the product does not get on the mucous membrane and in the eyes. If this happens, thoroughly rinse the area with running water.
Side effects
Patients tolerate treatment with this drug. Side effects are extremely rare. Usually this happens if a person has an increased sensitivity to the substances that make up the Dolgit ointment.
Allergic reactions to the drug are accompanied by local manifestations at the site of application of the drug. Among these symptoms are:
- redness of the skin;
- hives;
- rash;
- burning sensation;
In some cases (especially when applying an occlusive dressing), a few minutes after application, tingling and discomfort appear on the skin. In this case, you can not refuse further treatment with this tool. After a few minutes, unpleasant symptoms will disappear on their own.
Several cases are also described when, after applying a cream or gel with ibuprofen, the patient experienced bronchospastic reactions. With such manifestations, the drug should be discarded. To replace the medication, you need to contact your doctor.
Overdose
No cases of overdose have been reported, since the active component is absorbed into the blood in small doses. However, manufacturers in the instructions for the ointment “Dolgit” indicated the possible symptoms of an overdose when using more than 1000 mg of the drug. Among the characteristic symptoms indicate severe allergic reactions.
Some symptoms of an overdose may occur if the gel or cream is used for a long time over a wide area of ​​the skin. With uncontrolled intake in the soft tissues, a gradual accumulation of the active substance occurs. As a result, patients complain of:
- headaches;
- bouts of nausea;
- vomiting
- heartburn;
- low blood pressure;
- drowsiness and fatigue.
In such cases, the use of the local drug is discontinued. If an excess of dosage is found, the area for applying the cream must be thoroughly washed with soap and rinsed thoroughly.
It is strictly forbidden to take the gel or cream inside. If this happened by accident, you must immediately empty the stomach (induce vomiting) and seek medical help.
Drug interaction
Creams and gels based on ibuprofen are most often prescribed as part of complex therapy. For this reason, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of combining the ointment with other medicines.
Doctors do not recommend combining this drug with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs intended for topical application. If it is necessary to combine the medicine for local and internal use, dosage adjustment may be required.
There are no data on interactions with other drugs.
Doctors categorically do not recommend taking alcoholic beverages during treatment with NSAIDs. This combination can cause a decrease or increase in the activity of NSAIDs or side effects.
When driving vehicles
This drug does not affect the central nervous system and does not cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. For this reason, it can be used by motorists and people who manage complex equipment.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Cream and gel with ibuprofen is strictly forbidden to use during the 1st and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that when a woman enters the bloodstream, the active substance in small quantities can enter the body of a child. The action of NSAIDs can adversely affect the health of the fetus and cause developmental pathologies.
In the 2nd trimester, if necessary, you can prescribe a cream or gel, but the pregnant woman must strictly follow all the doctor’s instructions.
During breastfeeding, an ointment with ibuprofen cannot be used. If treatment is necessary, lactation is best interrupted.
Assignment to children
The cream is not prescribed for children from 0 to 12 years. Upon reaching this age, a standard dosage regimen recommended for adults can be used for a child.
The gel can be prescribed to children over the age of 12 months.
Cost
The price of this drug in pharmacies depends on the dosage form and volume of the tube.
Approximate cost of Dolgit cream:
- packing 20 g - about 95 rubles;
- tube of 50 g - about 140 rubles;
- 100 g - from 225 rubles.
The price of the gel is slightly different:
- tube of 20 g - 97 rubles;
- 50 g package - about 149 rubles;
- 100 g - 230 rubles.
Analogs
If the patient is not suitable for any reason, this drug can be replaced with a drug that is similar in composition. There are several analogues of ointment “Dolgit”. They are usually divided into 2 types:
- Those that have in their composition the same active ingredient as in the medicine presented.
- Medicines that have a different composition, but operate on the same principle.
Ointment "Ibuprofen". This product for local application is a generic drug "Dolgit." The active substance ibuprofen is present in it. Penetrating into soft tissues, it actively affects the area of ​​inflammation and eliminates symptoms. Gel “Ibuprofen” 5% (50 g) costs about 95-110 rubles in pharmacies.
“Nurofen.” In the composition of this tool is the same ibuprofen. The advantage of this medication is several dosage forms. This allows the use of complex treatment using several types of NSAIDs. Express gel “Nurofen” in a tube of 50 g is offered in pharmacies for 150-170 rubles.
“Fastum gel”. In contrast to Dolgit ointment, the composition of the analogue (Fastum Gel) is based on another active component - ketoprofen. This element helps to relieve pain and block inflammatory processes. For this reason, this medication is widely used to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system or to recover from injuries (with dislocations, sprains, bruises). This drug can be prescribed for individual intolerance to ibuprofen.
Reviews
Reviews about the ointment “Dolgit” among doctors and their patients are most often positive. Surgeons, orthopedists and therapists note the following benefits of this drug:
- high efficiency;
- affordable price;
- several dosage forms;
- convenient application, fast absorbency;
- nice smell;
- a small number of contraindications.
In addition, according to the instructions and reviews, Dolgit ointment rarely causes side effects.