The pressure of people depends on many factors, it can decrease and increase for various reasons. Setting the norm is not so simple, since the indicators are different depending on age, gender, and condition of the body. The standard is a figure of 120 to 80. But often people have deviations. What are the causes of pressure 150 to 70, and what to do is described in the article.
Norm
Pressure helps to evaluate the pressure of blood on the walls of blood vessels. It is measured in millimeters of mercury, and includes 2 values - systolic and diastolic. The rate of pressure depends on age. But there are average indicators:
- 16-20 years old - 100 on 70 to 120 on 80;
- 20-40 years old - 120 on 70 to 130 on 85;
- 40-60 years - 140 to 90;
- From 60 - 150 to 90.
Even the pressure rises due to physical and emotional stress, changes in environmental conditions, acute viral, bacterial infections and in other cases. With a single increase, especially if it is associated with external factors and there are no unpleasant symptoms, then this is the norm. But, if the pressure of 150 to 70 is constant, then this may be a sign of arterial hypertension or hypertension.
Typically, the disease appears in women from 40 years old, but often occurs in the opposite sex, regardless of age. Increasingly, the disease is detected in young people. At a pressure of 150 to 70, the upper indicator is much higher, therefore, in this condition, you need to consult a doctor, even if a person feels good.
Causes
What are the causes of pressure 150 to 70? This may be due to:
- cardiovascular diseases, kidney pathologies;
- negative environmental impact;
- strong physical and emotional stress;
- chronic fatigue syndrome;
- sleep disturbance, insomnia;
- wrong lifestyle, bad habits;
- unhealthy diet;
- abuse of caffeine and other tonic agents;
- obesity, overweight;
- age-related changes.
Pressure 150 to 70, is this normal? It all depends on age, but since the upper rate is increased, you should consult a doctor. Pressure 150 to 70, what does this mean? This may indicate a health problem.
The cause of hypertension may be a genetic factor. Often it is transmitted through the female line, and in some cases, high blood pressure is observed in young people. The doctor collects an anamnesis and listens to the patient's complaints, after which he makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment. It is necessary to determine not only the causes of pressure 150 to 70. What to do, the doctor should tell. Do not self-medicate.
Symptoms
At first, the pressure of 150 to 70 has no symptoms, and a slight increase can only be established after measuring the pressure indicators. Gradually, the disease progresses, and in addition to large numbers, the appearance of:
- headaches, dizziness;
- increased anxiety;
- mood swings;
- tinnitus;
- loss of appetite, nausea;
- "Flies" and swaddling eyes;
- heart pain, rapid pulse;
- shortness of breath.
The symptoms of hypertension are strongly manifested with a large difference between the two indicators. The norm is a difference of 30-50 mm. Hg. Art., and with a large gap, serious pathologies are usually detected. A pressure of 150 to 70 or 150 to 60 may indicate a disease such as tuberculosis, which is manifested by dysfunction of the digestive tract and gall bladder. Also, kidney pathologies and diseases of the heart and blood vessels should be excluded.
In older people
High blood pressure is often observed in older people over 60 years old, but indicators can reach up to 150 mm. and more. These values are normal if there are no unpleasant symptoms, but since in old age the risk of complications is much higher, medications are usually prescribed. A beneficial effect on the body has breathing exercises and minor physical exertion.
During pregnancy
During the bearing of a child, all processes are activated, an increase in the volume of circulating blood occurs, which affects pressure. Usually during pregnancy it decreases, but sometimes there may be an increase that does not lead to discomfort.
The norm is a slight increase, but blood pressure of 150 to 70 may have consequences for the child. With this indicator, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor. Sometimes, in order to maintain the health of the mother and the child, hospitalization is needed.
Danger
Pressure 150 to 70, pulse 100 leads to serious health consequences. This can lead to deterioration of blood vessels and heart muscle, impaired blood circulation. These consequences are the cause of many diseases: pathology of the kidneys, vision, excretory system.
If in the morning the pressure is 150 to 70, then this can lead to a stroke or heart attack. These conditions threaten human health and life. The threat of these conditions increases with indicators of 150 and higher, so you need to take measures to reduce the values more quickly.
Diagnostics
Before prescribing treatment, a diagnosis is made. The patient is altered by pressure or daily monitoring is done using a special blood pressure monitor - SMAD.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following is required:
- clinical analysis of blood and urine;
- blood glucose test;
- biochemical analysis of blood with a focus on the lipid profile;
- coagulograms or coagulation test;
- electrocardiograms of the heart;
- ultrasound examination of the heart, blood vessels;
- ultrasound examination of the kidneys;
- expert advice.
First aid
If the pressure is 150 to 70, what should I do? With this phenomenon, it is advisable to contact a medical institution, but if for some reason this is not possible, then you should give the person first aid at home. It is necessary to take an antihypertensive medication: Andipal, Raunatin, Captopril. They are used only for adults, if there are no contraindications. Still need to consult a doctor. If there are no such funds, then Corvalol, Valocordin or another sedative will help, with them the pressure decreases slightly.
Cold water is used to normalize the pressure. You should dip your hands and feet to the ankles for 2-4 minutes, put a clean cloth moistened with cold water in the place of the solar plexus or wash your face. There is no consensus among doctors about whether cold water can be used, so it is important to monitor your well-being during the procedures. If this method is not suitable, a warm shower is used.
Treatment
Therapy for this pathology should be prescribed by a doctor and may include the use of drugs. It can be alpha, beta-blockers, diuretics and sedatives, calcium channel blockers and anti-depressant receptors. You still need to follow simple rules that can enhance the effect of medicines and reduce the risk of complications:
- normalization of lifestyle;
- good rest;
- rejection of bad habits;
- light physical activity;
- reduced consumption of salt and sugar, fatty, fried foods;
- the inclusion in the diet of fresh vegetables, fruits;
- the exclusion of alcohol, coffee, sweet carbonated drinks, their replacement with herbal infusions of motherwort, chamomile, valerian, lemon balm.
The treatment of hypertension should not be carried out independently, as this exacerbates the condition of the person and leads to negative consequences. Pressure can rise from serious illnesses and disorders. Avoid complications will allow timely access to a doctor.
Folk remedies
High blood pressure is not only reduced by drugs. Traditional medicine is also effective, but the downward trend will be noticeable gradually. Effective decoctions, infusion of herbs:
- motherwort;
- peony;
- hawthorn;
- rose hips;
- valerian.
To reduce pressure, drink fresh carrot juices, radishes. They are mixed in equal amounts, honey (1 tsp) is added. For pain in the head and increased pressure, water is required, in which lemon juice is added.
At home, drink herbal teas. Teas can be with dried marshmallow, chokeberry, hawthorn, white mistletoe, lingonberries, viburnum. But before using any folk remedy, you need to consult a specialist.
Diet
To reduce pressure, you need to not only take medication, but also eat right. A diet is needed. The body suffers from severe stress on the digestive system, kidneys. Due to unhealthy food, vessels become clogged with slag, bad cholesterol rises, and liquid is removed incorrectly.
Diet involves an exception:
- salts;
- trans fats;
- fatty dairy products;
- fast food.
You must eat fruits, vegetables, rich in magnesium, potassium and calcium. Still need to measure the pressure in the morning.
Homeopathy
Homeopathy is used to normalize blood pressure. In this case, we are talking about safe herbal medicine. Many medicines with herbal composition normalize well-being in 5-15 minutes and restore a comfortable state. Homeopathy for restoring pressure is effective in complex treatment, since drug interaction is excluded.
At high pressure, the following drugs help:
- "Barite carbonic."
- "Acidum Aceticum."
- "Magnesium phosphoricum."
During pregnancy
Usually in 1 trimester there is a reduced pressure, enhanced by toxicosis. At this time, drowsiness, dizziness is manifested. During pregnancy, low blood pressure is dangerous for children with oxygen deficiency. To improve the condition, you must:
- normalize sleep;
- provide physical activity;
- Pilates or yoga
- to walk outside.
The doctor may prescribe a remedy with vitamin C, B, tincture of aralia or Rhodiola. Hypertension can also be observed, which should be controlled by a doctor. High blood pressure at different times leads to intrauterine growth retardation, placental insufficiency, bleeding and premature birth.
To reduce pressure, you should reduce the use of coffee, tea, soda. It is better to use a rosehip broth. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of salt, marinades, ketchups, sauces. Do not overeat, the diet should include lean meats, cereals, dairy products, vegetables and fruits. It is necessary to avoid stress, mental overwork. Any medications to restore pressure should be taken only after consulting a specialist who is pregnant.
Forecast
For many, high blood pressure has been observed for many years. In this case, normal health can alternate with deterioration. There is a greater risk of hemorrhage in the brain, retina, kidneys. These vessels do not withstand the load of blood pressure and burst.
With timely treatment and with an individual approach, it will turn out to maintain stable pressure at a normal level. And with the help of a proper lifestyle, the life expectancy of older people increases markedly.
Prevention
If a person periodically rises pressure, then he needs to be more careful about his health. Prevention of jumps in blood pressure will allow prevention:
- you need to devote enough time to rest and sleep;
- it is important to eat right;
- it is necessary to abandon bad habits;
- need morning exercises and walks in the fresh air.
Prevention is to protect the body from negative factors that adversely affect the body. Compliance with these measures can improve the condition, as well as prevent complications.