You, of course, heard about him. You even know that in case of inflammation, surgery cannot be avoided. But if you do not know where appendicitis is, then you are incredibly lucky. However, it is impossible to be sure that this misfortune will one day not recall its existence. The appendix can become inflamed very unexpectedly. And the life of a person may depend on how fast and qualified medical care will be. What is the appendix and what is its role in the human body?
Appendix and appendectomy. Bit of theory
Visualize where the small and large intestines are. Between them there is a small (about 5 cm) appendix resembling a thin worm. This is the appendix - part of the cecum. Its diameter in normal condition is on average about a centimeter. The main task of this small shoot is protection. It protects against bacteria that are in the cecum from entering the small intestine .
Appendicitis is a disease that requires emergency medical attention. In case of inflammation, urgent surgery is necessary. The rupture of the process cannot be allowed. In case of rupture of the appendix before it is removed from the person, intoxication and infection of the internal organs, blood can occur, which will lead to death.
Today, appendix inflammation is a fairly common disease. Moreover, it is difficult to say exactly at what age patients with complaints and suspicions of appendicitis often come. The doctor can make this unpleasant diagnosis both for an adult and a child. It is not enough to know where appendicitis is located in order to timely identify the onset of inflammation. You need to have information about the causes of the ailment, and, having noticed the first signs, consult a doctor to confirm or refute suspicions of appendicitis.
Symptoms and detection of the disease
It is impossible to say that all patients with appendicitis inflammation have the same symptoms. In each of them, the disease manifests itself individually. It depends on the age, physiology, location of the cecum and the degree of the disease. At the same time, some symptoms are the same for everyone. Firstly, there is a dull and sudden pain in the upper abdomen and around the navel. After some time, the pain moves to the right iliac region of the body. At first, the pain may be minor, but be permanent. Over time, uncomfortable sensations increase and become very intense. Secondly, listing the causes of appendicitis, one can not say about the chair. No calls to the toilet. There may be a slight upset and a feeling of bloating, in rare cases, a single diarrhea. Thirdly, the most common symptom is a constant feeling of nausea and the appearance of vomiting. Also, the patient rises body temperature.
The fact that the inflammatory process occurs in the appendix area can also be indicated by the patient's language. Salivation increases, white viscous plaque is observed on the tongue.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor, knowing where the appendicitis is, must carefully examine the patient. The patient is placed on a hard surface on the right side. The doctor uses fingers to click on certain points of the abdomen and thus learns from the muscle tension and sharp pain about the presence of the disease.
Appendicitis treatment
If the appendicitis is diagnosed, surgical removal of the process of the cecum is immediately prescribed. No other treatment for appendicitis is possible. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. If the patients are children, pregnant women, people with an unstable psyche or advanced age, then general anesthesia is prescribed. Before the operation, an antibiotic is administered. After removal of the appendix, the patient is credited with a strict diet, which includes light liquid food. After surgery, patients remain in the hospital under the supervision of doctors.
So to summarize. Sometimes it’s not enough to know where appendicitis is. Any pain in the iliac region or in the abdomen, the belly button should alert. Nevertheless, it is better to consult a doctor in order to get qualified help in time and begin to fight the disease, if any.