Eating substandard foods is a common cause of food poisoning. Unpleasant symptoms are caused by pathogenic microbes found in such products, as well as poisons by which they are treated. Enterofuril is able to quickly suppress the spread of infection in the gastrointestinal tract. In case of poisoning, the drug has an antidiarrheal and antibacterial effect. Before using the medication, it is important not only to read the instructions, but also to get specialist advice on the treatment regimen.
Enterofuril - what kind of drug?
Food or alcohol poisoning requires immediate medical attention to normalize the patient. In simple cases, you can cope with the pathology at home. To do this, use drugs from the group of antibiotics (antimicrobial agents) and adsorbents. Enterofuril is considered one of the effective means. In case of poisoning, it can be used to treat both adults and children.
The drug belongs to the group of antimicrobial agents and has a wide spectrum of action. The bacteriostatic effect is achieved by observing the dosage recommended by the manufacturer. Complete destruction of the intestinal microflora occurs if the dose of the drug is increased.
Composition and form of release
The main active ingredient in the composition of the drug is nifuroxazide - a substance from the group of nitrifurans that is not an antibiotic, although it has a number of characteristic properties. The component does not adversely affect the beneficial intestinal microflora and is not absorbed from the digestive tract. This is its main difference from antibacterial drugs.
The medicine "Enterofuril" in case of poisoning can be taken in the form of a suspension or capsules. The gelatin capsules are filled with yellow powder and contain 100 or 200 mg of the active substance nifuroxazide. The suspension for oral administration also has a yellow color and a pleasant banana flavor. 5 ml of a thick solution contains 200 mg of nifuroxazide. A measuring spoon is provided in the kit.
The auxiliary components used in the composition of the drug are the following substances:
- sucrose;
- magnesium stearate;
- gelatin;
- sodium hydroxide;
- ethyl alcohol (96%);
- corn starch;
- banana flavor;
- citric acid;
- dyes.
Drug effectiveness
The antimicrobial effect of the active component is local in nature. Nifuroxazide does not penetrate into tissues and organs, providing an exclusively antidiarrheal effect. A high dose of a substance can lead to the destruction of cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms.
“Enterofuril” in case of food poisoning will be effective in case of infection with gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria: staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella, shigella, E. coli, Proteus, Pfifer bacillus, Klebsiella. The manufacturer of the drug claims that this medicine can eliminate the symptoms of poisoning quickly enough. "Enterofuril" in most cases is effective due to the lack of development of resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to the components in the composition of the drug.
Indications for use
A medication related to the antimicrobial group is indicated for use in intestinal infections. According to the official instructions, Enterofuril can be prescribed for the treatment of the following pathological conditions:
- chronic diarrhea caused by colitis;
- chronic or acute diarrhea provoked by the entry of pathogens into the digestive tract;
- intestinal disorder caused by prolonged use of antibiotics;
- diarrhea of unknown etiology.
Diarrhea in a child: is Enterofuril possible?
In case of poisoning in babies, it is important to start therapy in a timely manner and prevent dehydration. Many drugs that are indicated for poisoning and diarrhea are contraindicated in small patients. One of the safest drugs is Enterofuril. Due to its unique composition, the drug is able to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and preserve the beneficial microflora in the intestine.
"Enterofuril" in case of poisoning in a child is preferable to give in the form of a suspension. The thick solution has a rather pleasant banana flavor, which allows you to give it to your baby without any problems. Suspension can be given to children from 2 months to 7 years. On the measuring spoon there are special marks - 2.5 and 5 ml.
The drug acts only in the intestinal tract, is not adsorbed into the bloodstream and does not adversely affect the body. The medicine is excreted naturally along with feces. Enterofuril is ideal for the long-term treatment of intestinal disorders in babies. In this case, the drug will not cause any adverse reactions.
Dosage
Before taking an antimicrobial agent, you should consult with a specialist and carefully study the annotation. The duration of therapy will depend on the cause of the intestinal disorder. During the treatment period, it is necessary to distinguish between the intake of Enterofuril and enterosorbents. The minimum time interval is 2 hours.
The dosage of the medicine depends on the age category of the patient. Newborn babies from 2 to 6 months are allowed to take a suspension of 2.5 ml no more than three times a day. Children aged 7 months and up to 2 years old are given 2.5 ml of medication 4 times a day. For children who are 3 years old, the dosage is increased to 5 ml three times a day. Adults and children over seven years of age are shown to take 5 ml of a yellow suspension no more than 4 times a day. Only the attending physician can change the dose recommended by the manufacturer, taking into account the characteristics of the pathology and the patient's condition.
How to take capsules?
"Enterofuril" in capsules, according to the instructions, can be prescribed to children from three years old only if the child is able to swallow drugs in this form. The capsule should be swallowed whole and washed down with plenty of water. Enterofuril poisoning medicine should be taken for at least two days. The maximum duration of antidearea therapy is 7 days.
200 mg capsules are taken once three times a day. This dose is suitable for children aged 3 to 7 years. For adults, the dosage is increased to 4 capsules. The maximum daily dose of nifuroxazide for adults is 800 mg per day. It is important to observe the time interval between doses of the drug.
Contraindications and side effects
The drug has some contraindications for use, which every patient should be familiar with before starting therapy. "Enterofuril" in case of poisoning is prohibited for persons with hypersensitivity or intolerance to the main active substance or auxiliary components. Contraindications also include fructose intolerance and age up to 1 month (in the case of a suspension).
With caution, the drug is prescribed to patients who suffer from intestinal dysbiosis. After treatment with an antidiarrheal drug, it is recommended to take medications within a month whose action is aimed at normalizing intestinal microflora.
Side effects of the drug are extremely rare. This is due to the fact that the components of the drug are not absorbed into the systemic circulation and act exclusively at the local level. Very rarely there is an allergic reaction in the form of urticaria, skin itching, redness. Nausea and vomiting while taking Enterofuril may indicate an overdose of the drug.
Enterofuril alcohol poisoning treatment
If ethyl alcohol poisoning is accompanied by an intestinal upset and diarrhea, Enterofuril may be prescribed. In case of alcohol poisoning, it is important to provide the patient with first aid. A nifuroxazide-based drug will help to avoid dehydration and normalize bowel function. It should be remembered that taking alcohol during the treatment with Enterofuril is contraindicated.
In some cases, the drug is prescribed to patients suffering from chronic alcoholism. The components of the drug cause sensitization of the system to ethyl alcohol.
Does Enterofuril help with poisoning: patient reviews
Symptoms of food poisoning are faced by many people, including children suffering from the disease. To quickly stop unpleasant sensations, remove pathogenic microorganisms from the intestinal tract and arrange its work, it is important to start therapy in a timely manner. Enterofuril, which is absolutely safe for both adults and babies, has a quick effect. It is prescribed even to newborn children, starting from the second month of life.
According to numerous reviews, the drug has proven itself exclusively on the positive side. The disadvantage is the insignificant shelf life of the suspension after opening the bottle - 14 days. Enterofuril can be used to eliminate diarrhea of any etiology, even with an unknown type of pathogen. It should be borne in mind that in severe cases, the improvement occurs only on the 2-3rd day of treatment with the drug.