The trigeminal nerve, the symptoms of inflammation of which are manifested in sharp pain, is a special formation that covers the entire face of a person. One of its branches is located on the forehead, the second on the upper jaw and the third on the lower. Even smaller ones depart from each of these parts.
The inflammation of this formation can be true or secondary. In the first case, this is an independent disease that occurs due to squeezing. In the second, neuralgia is a consequence of some other pathology.
Causes of inflammation
The main cause of problems associated with the ternary nerve is usually compression. After some injuries, tumors and adhesions can form on the face. They are most often the cause of compression. The ternary nerve, whose inflammation symptoms are extremely unpleasant and painful, can also be affected by displacement of arteries or veins. Of course, squeezing in this case occurs only when they are located in close proximity.
In addition, the inflammation of the trigeminal nerve may be due to gum abscess, pulpitis, periodontitis or various kinds of injuries during tooth extraction. Also, this unpleasant disease sometimes manifests itself in people suffering from vascular diseases, metabolic disorders, multiple sclerosis, certain forms of allergies. Very often, herpes provokes neuralgia.
Signs of the disease
The trigeminal nerve, the symptoms of inflammation of which are manifested in the form of attacks of sharp, similar to electric shock pain, can be treated with difficulty. Such actions as brushing your teeth, massage, shaving, etc. can provoke discomfort. In particular, pain often occurs when exposed to the nasolabial fold. Sometimes attacks are accompanied by muscle spasms. In this case, a pain tic is observed on the face.
Treatment methods
Getting rid of such a problem is quite difficult. Treatment of inflammation of the trigeminal nerve is a very versatile and time-consuming process.
Usually, the doctor prescribes hormonal and antineurotic drugs. The patient is placed in the hospital only if the attacks last for whole days. In addition to drugs, physiotherapy is also used. The doctor may prescribe electrophoresis, acupuncture, UV and IR radiation, massage, hot baths, etc.
Of course, the method of treatment is chosen only after carrying out all the measures necessary to identify the causes of the disease. It often happens that the ternary nerve, the symptoms of inflammation of which appeared after visiting the dentist, can be brought back to normal by rearranging an incorrectly installed filling. Sometimes pulpitis should be treated to relieve seizures. In this case, the nerve is removed from the diseased tooth. To get a complete picture of the causes of the problem, the doctor often sends the patient for examination to an immunologist, endocrinologist, allergist, etc.
Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve is an extremely unpleasant disease. Most often they suffer from elderly people, especially women. Of course, you will have to visit doctors in case of such troubles. However, you can also try to try to relieve pain with folk methods. For example, a motherwort or St. John's wort, as well as valerian, have a relaxing effect on the nervous system .