What makes my head hurt? The answer to this question was sought by almost everyone. Headache is considered by many as a common occurrence, and few people are looking for the cause of this condition. People have enough to drink an anesthetic and forget about it for a while. This is the wrong approach to the situation. After all, the reasons can be quite serious.
High blood pressure
Hypertensive patients often experience headaches and, by its localization, can already understand the cause. With increased pressure, most often there are squeezed sensations in the back of the head. A throbbing pain may appear at this point.
This condition is very dangerous, because against its background, a stroke develops. This disease often leads to paralysis and even death. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the pressure and, with an increase, take the necessary medicines.
Healthy people should have indicators on the tonometer - 180/80. Deviations in one direction or another by 10 units are allowed. If large numbers are shown on the tonometer when measuring, then urgently need to take special medicines:
- "Papazol";
- Andipal-B;
- "Lorista";
- "Concor";
- Verapamil.
The dosage must be obtained from the family doctor or read in the instructions.
Low pressure
There is a reverse situation. With low pressure , the owners of this problem have a headache. Many people when measuring on a tonometer see indicators 110/70 and below.
This condition is accompanied by dizziness, nausea and a breakdown. Often there comes a loss of consciousness and vomiting. With reduced pressure, headaches are not acute, but rather intrusive and exhausting.
In this case, it is necessary to observe the correct regimen of the day and get enough sleep. Such people are very susceptible to weather extremes, so they should always carry a bar of dark chocolate with them. It will help to slightly increase the pressure and provide the body with additional glucose.
Outdoor walks are also very helpful. Thus, the nervous system relaxes, which contributes to the normalization of indicators on the tonometer. In critical cases, you can drink a cup of strong coffee or a Caffeine tablet at low pressure. In this case, a headache will cease to hurt after 30-40 minutes.
For prevention, it is worth off-season to drink ginseng tincture for a month. Eleutherococcus also helps well. It has the effect of increasing tone.
Injury
Where does my head ache with a concussion? It is advisable to know the answer to this question for everyone, so that after an injury in time to seek help if such symptoms are detected.
If a hematoma appears on the head, then the pain is localized in one place around it. It is continuous and difficult to stop with drugs. In this condition, concussion does not always occur.
If the affected part does not occupy a large surface and the headache is tolerable, then you need to use a cold compress and observe your condition.
In case of extensive damage and severe headache, it is urgent to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. An internal hematoma can be determined.
If a person gets a concussion, then the symptoms are more pronounced and are of a certain nature:
- headache of a constant nature over the entire surface;
- vomiting (single or multiple use);
- dizziness;
- weakness;
- loss of orientation;
- cramps
- tremor in the limbs.
This condition requires immediate hospitalization.
Vascular problems
Why is headache often? Many people face such a problem and do not even think about the reason. If there is compression and narrowing of the vessels in the head, then the pain will haunt the person with regular constancy.
In this case, taking painkillers temporarily helps. But cerebral circulation still remains impaired, and the situation will not change if you do not undergo treatment.
Very often, vasoconstriction is associated with an improper lifestyle. Therefore, removing bad habits and establishing the correct regime of the day, you can change the situation for the better without the use of medications.
Often a circulatory disturbance in the brain provokes:
- smoking;
- alcohol;
- lack of sleep;
- fast pace of life;
- depression.
If you get rid of these components, over time, the vessels will take the correct structure and the pain will recede.
Headache with menstruation
60% of the entire female population in the world is familiar with this problem; women during this period are faced with many unpleasant symptoms that prevent them from fully fulfilling their duties.
During the period between menstruation, the woman’s body is actively preparing for motherhood, it produces many different hormones, especially progesterone. When menstruation occurs, its amount is greatly reduced. Because of this, a hormonal imbalance occurs, which can lead to severe migraines.
In this condition, you need to contact a gynecologist. He will diagnose and, if other pathologies are not identified, help relieve pain recommendations:
- rejection of bad habits;
- long walks during this period;
- painkillers;
- prolonged sleep.
With severe hormonal imbalance, special medications may be required. Now they are more refined than 10-20 years ago and do not cause changes in weight and other side effects.
When a headache occurs during menstruation, this is an occasion to go to the hospital and undergo an examination.
Osteochondrosis
This disease carries many unpleasant symptoms. Headache is one of them. Osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebra often causes severe migraines, which the patient can not even cope on his own.
People with such problems complain that they constantly have a headache. The reason is fairly transparent. In the cervical region there are many nerve endings that are responsible for the connection between the spinal cord and the brain.
With osteochondrosis of this department, pinching of the processes occurs and migraine occurs. Such pain is of a certain nature:
- squeezing and aching in the left part of the head;
- medications do not always help relieve the condition;
- by duration - from several hours to several days;
- discomfort in bright light and loud sound.
Other symptoms are present with this type of migraine. A person may feel nauseous, dizzy, and even lose consciousness for a short time. When you try to move your eyes, the discomfort intensifies.
You can fight osteochondrosis with medications. But the best effect is given by therapeutic exercises and massages. After the exacerbation of the disease, which is relieved by anti-inflammatory drugs, it is necessary to proceed to physiotherapy.
Alcohol and headache
Alcohol often brings not only relaxation and good mood, but also unpleasant symptoms. Why does a headache after alcohol? Who did not ask this question? Probably only people who do not use it at all.
The hangover syndrome is the consequences of a happy holiday or depression, during which alcohol was taken. Scientists have found several main causes that cause a headache:
- dehydration due to vomiting or excessive urination with excessive consumption of "adult" drinks;
- reaction of the liver to intoxication;
- the negative effect of alcohol on nerve endings;
- excessive expansion of blood vessels.
This is the answer to the question why my head hurts after alcohol. To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to follow a few simple rules, if the plans include drinking.
- Do not mix different types of alcohol.
- Snack well with fatty foods and flour products.
- You need to drink slowly so that the body has time to deactivate alcohol.
- You can not drink carbonated drinks, it is better to give preference to tomato juice.
- Refuse nicotine during a feast.
These items can protect against a strong hangover, and alcohol will not do much harm.
Headache when tilting
With such complaints, people do not always go to the doctor, but try to solve the problem on their own. This is a very wrong approach. Such a symptom can be life threatening.
Meningitis causes pain when the head is tilted. This disease is also accompanied by fever and a specific rash. A person experiences severe fatigue up to the loss of consciousness.
This condition requires immediate hospitalization and compulsory treatment in a hospital.
Other reasons may include:
- sinusitis;
- osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebra;
- increased intracranial pressure;
- sinusitis;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- hypertension.
Only the doctor can deal with the symptoms and make an accurate diagnosis after the necessary diagnosis.
When tilting, the headache also affects people with migraines. This symptom is especially pronounced during an attack. Migraine is not an independent disease and most often becomes a consequence of another. Therefore, an appeal to the doctor is required.
Headache with ARVI
Many infectious diseases cause this symptom. What causes a headache during a cold? The main reason is considered intoxication of the body. When a virus enters, it begins to multiply actively and throws its harmful substances into the blood.
Intoxication develops, the patient feels weakness and headache. Therefore, it is very important to drink as much fluid as possible during acute respiratory viral infections, so that toxins are eliminated naturally from the body on time.
Headache also occurs with fever. This is due to vasospasm and a violation of thermoregulation. Usually, after taking antipyretic drugs, the headache quickly disappears.
Removal of a tooth
After this manipulation, you can encounter many unpleasant symptoms. Very often, a headache after tooth extraction. This is due to several points:
- use of local anesthesia;
- manipulation of nerves during treatment;
- transferring fear and stress in the dentist's office;
- the proximity of the location of nerve endings to the brain.
In the normal course of events, after a few days, the patient's condition should improve. Such pain is quickly relieved with painkillers. If this does not happen, then you need to consult a dentist, because inflammation in the gums or suppuration could occur.
Diagnostics
If you experience frequent headaches, which doctor should I contact? First of all, you need to visit a therapist and tell all your complaints. He will prescribe the necessary diagnostics:
- general analysis of blood and urine;
- ECG;
- an encephalogram;
- pressure measurement (daily if necessary - halter);
- dopplerography;
- cardiogram;
- MRI (as needed).
After all the results, the doctor can give a referral to a specialist, depending on the location of the problem. For pain during menstruation, you will definitely have to visit a gynecologist and endocrinologist.
A traumatologist and orthopedist will help cope with osteochondrosis. Also, a neurologist deals with this problem. Psychological problems will be solved by the therapist.
When your head hurts, which doctor should I go to? First of all, the patient should go to the therapist. Depending on the symptoms, he will then make a decision on the diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment
Rare headaches during overwork or after stress do not require special attention. It will be enough to take an anesthetic drug and give more time to rest the body.
If the symptom appears more often and causes a lot of problems, then you need to see a doctor. At an early stage, almost all diseases are treatable. After completing the course, the patient will no longer wonder why his head often hurts.
You should not prescribe yourself medications and make diagnoses on your own, otherwise you can start the disease and encounter complications, sometimes even incompatible with life.