The term “cover” has two meanings. One of them is considered obsolete, and the other is used to this day. In this article, we will find out where the word “cover” came from, and we will understand the properties from the point of view of the language. Consider also examples of its use. So couvert is ...
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Previously, the word “cover” was used in the meaning of “envelope”. These were absolute synonyms. The fact is that during the heyday of the Russian nobility, people of the upper class studied two languages from childhood: Russian and French. And even just one language of Napoleon and Dumas.
Well, with the collapse of the Russian Empire, such words in large numbers began to become obsolete, until they remained at the margins of history for the Russian people.
What is a cover in the modern sense of the word?
This word means a complete set of cutlery. That is, the presence of absolutely all the tools laid on etiquette. It is unlikely that this can be found in ordinary houses and apartments, but this is an integral part when setting the table in a restaurant. The compilers of some dictionaries of the Russian language claim that the cover is exactly a festive cutlery. According to some people, on weekdays it’s not necessary to set the table with all the items set according to etiquette.
The word "couvert" in terms of the Russian language
The emphasis in the word “couvert” is placed on the second syllable.
This is an inanimate noun of masculine gender, 2nd declension.
The root is the whole word “cover” itself, and when the case and / or gender changes, only the ending changes (or is added).
In French, the word came from Latin.
What devices are included in the couvert?
The full table set includes 6 types of spoons: a table, tea, dessert, coffee and even a spoon for preparing mixed drinks. Separately, you can include a pouring spoon.
Knives and forks go in pairs. These are two types: for dessert, the same for snacks and for main dishes (except fish).
There are also 5 types of shoulder blades. These are: confectionery, fish, paste, and also for caviar and ice cream. Naturally, they relate to common objects and are not separately attached to each device.
On the table, among other things, tongs may also be present. These are large and small confectionery tools for asparagus and ice (different). In addition, secateurs for cigars and forks (cocotte and for lemon) are attached to the tongs. And in the same category are a knife and two forks: for fish and separation of fish bones.
A cover will be incomplete if glasses, plates, napkins, etc. are not present on the table. That is why the serving also includes containers for water, glasses for white and red wine and a glass of champagne. And the set also includes a pie (for bread), decorative, soup and salad plates.
That’s how many things a small six-letter word has in it - "cover."