"Motilium" for children is prescribed for frequent spitting up, as well as to eliminate feelings of nausea or unexpressed vomiting. Well-proven drug for bloating. "Motilium" refers to antiemetics that also stimulate the intestinal tract. A lot of positive reviews have accumulated about the medicine, because the parents experienced its effect on themselves and their children. However, when using it is necessary to strictly follow the prescribed dosage. An excess of the drug will provoke the appearance of side effects.
Dosage form
Motilium for children is intended only as a suspension. But you can also buy the drug in the form of lozenges. The solution looks uniform and has a white color. Available in a bottle, which is packed in a cardboard box.
Active components
With vomiting and nausea, Motilium for children can help. The suspension is based on domperidone, which blocks the corresponding receptors. As a result, the child quickly recedes an unpleasant sensation. In addition to the main component, there are also:
- liquid sorbitol;
- polysorbate;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- sodium saccharinade;
- sodium hydroxide;
- purified water.
The solution is placed in a dark bottle. It is also necessary to store it in a dark place, away from direct sunlight.
How does it affect the body
It has a powerful antiemetic effect and eliminates nausea "Motilium" for children. The instruction strictly stipulates the principle of action of the active substance:
- It helps to quickly cleanse the stomach and helps to promote its contents into the intestines;
- the sphincter, which closes the entrance from the intestine to the stomach, works more actively;
- peristalsis acts in the right direction, and not towards the esophagus;
- stimulates gastric work.
Thanks to this action, the baby quickly experiences abdominal pain, bloating and unpleasant sensations of nausea.
Direct evidence
With dyspeptic phenomena associated with insufficiently fast food promotion, Motilium is prescribed for children. The instruction describes the following direct indications for taking the medicine:
- Feeling of nausea.
- Flatulence (increased gas formation).
- Bloating.
- Pain in the intestines.
- Frequent burping or regurgitation in infancy.
- Calls for vomiting or vomiting itself.
- Reflux of acidic medium from the stomach back into the esophagus.
In addition to direct indications, the doctor may prescribe Motilium for children in the following cases:
- Digestive disorders, accompanied by nausea.
- With gastrointestinal dysfunction.
- During infectious diseases to prevent intoxication, which can occur under the influence of pathogenic bacteria.
- For the prevention of regurgitation in newborns.
- In case of malnutrition in children, when eating causes bloating and burping.
Doctors with symptoms associated with nausea often recommend a suspension of Motilium for children. Reviews show that the medicine is usually well tolerated even by the smallest patients. However, the dosage should be selected by a doctor and clearly observed. Side effects are not excluded, there are also contraindications.
When the drug is prohibited
Motilium for children with vomiting quickly eliminates unpleasant symptoms and improves the condition. But its reception is prohibited:
- in case of individual reactions to any component of the drug;
- with diagnosed gastric or intestinal bleeding;
- with damage to the walls of the intestine and a violation of their integrity;
- if there is any obstacle in the normal functioning of the digestive tract (congenital pathology, foreign body, tumor);
- with some brain tumors.
Due to the inability to independently make the correct diagnosis, the appointment of such a drug as Motilium should be carried out by the attending physician.
Admission Rules
Motilium may be recommended for children with vomiting. The suspension is taken 30 minutes before feeding. If you use the drug after a meal, then the absorption of the active substance decreases markedly and the effectiveness decreases. The duration of admission should not be more than 28 days. Experts warn that in another case, addiction occurs and the action gradually decreases.
Moms note that the suspension is available in bottles that are protected against opening by children. To unscrew the cover, it is necessary to force it down and turn it counterclockwise. For ease of dosing, a syringe is attached, on which the labels are indicated, depending on the weight of the patient. However, this approach is designed for bottles that contain 100 ml of the product. If you purchase the medicine in 200 ml bottles, then the measuring cup is already included in the kit. Therefore, for children under three years of age, a smaller package is recommended.
Children under seven years of age are prescribed a suspension. For older patients, resorption tablets may be prescribed.
Recommended dosage for Motilium
Instructions for use for children prescribe the following dosages:
- Newborns - 0.25 ml per kg of weight.
- Children under 12 years of age, whose weight does not exceed 35 kg - 0.5 ml per kg of body weight.
- Children after 12 years and those whose weight is more than 35 kg - 10-20 ml.
Reception is allowed up to 4 times a day. In this case, the dosage can be changed by the doctor, taking into account the diagnosis and condition of the child. However, 80 ml per day is the maximum allowed.
If there is a history of impaired renal function, then the recommended dosage may be reduced. In this case, the child should undergo treatment under the supervision of a doctor.
Serious violations in the liver are a contraindication to the appointment of the drug. A specialist can recommend Motilium, but in an individual dosage. For adults and children over 12 years of age, a pill is recommended.
The total duration of admission depends on the severity of the condition, diagnosis and age of the patient. If the drug is prescribed for newborns to normalize digestion and prevent regurgitation, the course is about three months. But the medicine is offered in small doses, calculated individually.
Side effects
Motilium (syrup for children) rarely causes side effects. But if you take it too long, exceeding the dosage or individual sensitivity, the following symptoms may occur:
- allergic manifestations (urticaria, Quincke's edema);
- due to increased intestinal motility, pain in the abdomen;
- drowsiness, lethargy, general stiffness of movements.
The drug causes a temporary increase in the body's level of the hormone prolactin. Therefore, with large doses of medication, the mammary glands in children of both sexes can swell. Older girls may have minor malfunctions in the menstrual cycle.
Pharmacology
Stimulates peristalsis and eliminates nausea "Motilium". The use of children is not contraindicated in connection with the relative safety and a small manifestation of side effects. The main active substance does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier. The pharmacological effect is based only on the suppression of the receptors responsible for vomiting. It is worth noting that under the influence of the drug, the secretory function of the gastrointestinal tract is not subject to major changes.
The active component penetrates into the blood plasma and reaches its maximum value an hour after administration. However, in other organs, the substance does not accumulate, but acts only in the gastrointestinal tract. After that, it is excreted naturally with the products of vital activity. It is known that the bulk comes out with feces (about 65%), the other part - with urine. In the initial form, a small dose of the components is excreted.
It is important to know that the active substance actively affects the functioning of the brain. Therefore, drowsiness, strain and disturbances in attention are not ruled out.
Overdose cases
Do not exceed the dosages recommended by the instructions or your doctor. If the norm is exceeded, side effects cannot be avoided, all negative manifestations intensify. If this happened, you should offer your baby activated carbon or another sorbent and a large amount of water. To further correct the condition, you should see a doctor.
Possible replacement
An analogue of Motilium for children can be recommended in case of individual intolerance or lack of effect from admission. Replace the medication in question by the following means:
- Passasics. The drug is considered a complete analogue, because the composition contains the same active ingredient - domperidone. However, the Russian product is available only in the form of tablets, therefore it is recommended for children over five years of age. For the treatment of younger children is not suitable. Recommended drug for lactating and pregnant women.
- "Motinorm." It is also a complete analogue and can replace Motilium. However, the suspension is indicated for children only from a year. Tablets are allowed to be taken from the age of five.
- Perinorm. By the effect on the body is an analogue. It is considered an antiemetic drug and is available in the form of a solution, tablets and in ampoules for injection. The medicine has several limitations. It can not be used in children under two years of age, during breastfeeding and in the first trimester of pregnancy.
- Domperidone Russian tablets that are shown to adults and children over seven years old.
- "Tserukal". Also not suitable for small children, because it is available in the form of tablets. But in a hospital, injections are used. Recommended for pregnant women (2nd and 3rd semester) and children over 2 years old.
All analogues, which are available in the form of tablets, are allowed for children from five to seven years. Only Motilium is shown to newborns.
Other drug compatibility
Often it is indispensable "Motilium" for children with vomiting (instructions are attached to each package). The drug significantly increases the absorption of any other means. Therefore, co-administration of drugs should be discussed with your doctor.
It is known that taking together with antisecretory drugs significantly reduces the effectiveness of the active substance. Therefore, their simultaneous use is prohibited. Also, experts do not recommend treatment with Motilium and antibiotics at the same time.
Reviews about the drug
Reviews about the treatment of children with Motilium are most often positive. Parents claim that the tool quickly and effectively copes with nausea, vomiting, heaviness in the stomach and heartburn.
Many note that the drug has worked well in cases of rotovirus, with cyclic vomiting, gastritis and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In the case of newborns, the medicine helps with frequent regurgitation, copes with flatulence, bloating.
However, if vomiting is associated with poisoning, then Motilium is ineffective. The active substance does not affect toxins, which actively multiply in this case. Therefore, treatment requires the appointment of sorbents.
Many mothers were satisfied with the use of the medicine. It tastes good, so even babies are happy to take a suspension. In addition, a convenient dosage is provided with a syringe or measuring cup.
Parents also appreciated the bottle with a cap, which is equipped with a stopper. Therefore, children accidentally cannot open the medicine and drink it without the knowledge of adults. Of course, the drug in liquid form has a rather high price. Therefore, if a baby can already chew and swallow tablets, many are looking for an appropriate analogue.
Motilium tablets are also quite expensive. But there is debate about its effectiveness. In some cases, the drug copes with the problem, in others it did not have the proper effect on the symptoms. Basically, the drug is convenient to use and effective against nausea and vomiting.