Many people experience problems such as redness in the chest or neck. In some cases, such irritation is not serious and harmless to humans, for example, in stressful situations during a rush of blood to the specified area. But it also happens that such a symptom becomes a sign of the presence of dangerous diseases in the body. To begin with, it is important to find out the causes of redness and itching on the chest.
Causes of irritation
When a person is healthy, and all internal systems work fine, the color of his skin is painted in uniform light. Any problems with the appearance of the skin indicate the presence of some problems in the body. Often people do not pay much attention to such minor symptoms until they spread to large areas of the body and worsen their appearance.
Today, experts identify a large number of causes of redness around the chest. For proper treatment and prevention of complications, it is important to seek medical help in a timely manner to diagnose and determine the cause of the lesion. Only a specialist will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.
Allergic reactions
The most common cause of redness in the neck and chest is allergy. In addition, with an allergic reaction, patients complain of severe itching, which leads to even greater discomfort.
Allergies can occur for the following reasons:
- the intake of certain foods;
- animal hair;
- pollen of plants (allergy worsens in spring);
- the use of low-quality cosmetics;
- medications;
- some chemicals.
If you get rid of the effects of the allergen, then itching and redness of the skin on the chest disappear after a few days. The attending specialist will prescribe a course of taking antihistamines, for example, Tavegil. There are also special ointments and gels to eliminate the external sign of a reaction. There is another type of allergy - urticaria, which occurs due to the use of antibiotics, with a strong sweating process, as well as with diseases of a viral nature. In the presence of urticaria, pronounced spots and blisters appear in the chest and face.
Insect bites
Red spots on the neck and décolleté can occur as a result of parasite bites. In this case, redness necessarily passes against the background of an unpleasant burning sensation. Such redness is not necessary to treat, since it will disappear on its own in a few days. There are special creams that help suppress a burning sensation and speed up the process of eliminating redness.
Lichen lesions
Such a disease appears when a yeast-like fungus enters the human body. Treatment in this case includes the use of antifungal drugs. Such a lesion most often occurs during the off-season - pink lichen.
The disease develops due to hypothermia or overheating, as well as with infection of the body. In addition to pronounced rashes in the neck and chest, the patient feels tired and discomfort, and his body temperature rises sharply. Spots often have an oval shape. After several weeks pass by themselves.
Stressful situations, overvoltages
Often, redness in the chest appears as a result of nervous strain and stress. People with disorders of the nervous system are often prone to this.
After a person calms down, and his mood normalizes, an unpleasant symptom disappears itself. Vegetative disturbances also occur as a result of physical stress or severe overheating.
It is impossible to completely eliminate this condition, so experts recommend trying to avoid severe stress and emotional overstrain.
Eczema
Redness of the skin on the chest can occur as a result of eczema. Such a skin lesion is quite serious and, in addition to multiple spots, the patient develops an irresistible burning sensation and itching. The main reason for this condition is food, poor-quality cosmetic products, household chemicals, hormonal disorders. Before prescribing effective treatment, the doctor identifies the causes of redness.
Psoriasis
In the presence of such a disease, a person has multiple redness on the chest and neck. After some time, white scales form on the spots. The cause of psoriasis is a violation in the hormonal system or problems with immune defense. In addition, it is important to remember that the risk of developing the disease increases if the patient has a genetic predisposition to it.
Psoriasis is a rather dangerous disease, therefore, it requires a comprehensive treatment, which is prescribed by a dermatologist after diagnostic measures.
Infectious lesions
With redness on the chest, one should not forget about the following diseases:
- measles;
- rubella;
- chickenpox;
- scarlet fever.
Reddish spots occur not only in the neck, but also on the face, back, stomach and arms. Depending on the disease, additional unpleasant symptoms may appear in the patient. Treatment in this case will directly depend on the diagnosis.
Hemangioma
In some cases, reddening of the breast in men and women indicates the presence of benign formations in the body. Spots for a short period of time spread throughout the body, pass to the nose, ears and eyes. It is important to remember that such redness not only spoils the appearance of a person, but also leads to problems with the functioning of the senses. After a course of treatment, all remaining spots are eliminated with a laser.
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is a disease that has a chronic course and is not treatable. With an exacerbated form of the disease, a large number of red spots appear on the patient's body, which differ in a rough surface and lead to severe itching. To improve the condition, the treating specialist prescribes antipruritic and cooling ointments to the patient.
Skin irritation
In some people, the skin in the neck and décolleté is very delicate and very sensitive. With severe overheating in the sun during active sweating, pronounced areas of inflammation appear on the patient's body. In addition, in some cases there is an unpleasant itch. To prevent the appearance of such rashes, doctors recommend the use of special antiseptic creams.
Scleroderma in a patient
Another disease that is described as damage to the connective tissue. Redness on the chest after some time begins to swell and turn into hard plaques. Treatment in this case is prescribed by the attending specialist after a thorough examination of the patient.
The appearance of demodicosis
Redness in the neck and décolleté sometimes appears as a result of exposure to the skin of skin breams. In this case, the patient has additional symptoms: itching, severe burning, rashes of various shapes, accumulation of pus. The tick penetrates the ducts of the sebaceous glands and the hair follicles.
He begins to actively influence the human body at the time of a decrease in immunity protection, while the patient has problems with the endocrine system, the functioning of the kidneys and the gastrointestinal tract. Treatment in this case is also prescribed by the doctor after diagnosis.
Prolonged sun exposure
The sun's rays throughout the day begin to act more aggressively on the surface of the skin, so when you are under the sun for a long time, multiple spots appear on the human body, which lead to pain and discomfort.
To improve the condition in this case, you need to use anti-burn agents. But it is best to try to prevent the appearance of redness with the help of special protective agents.
Wearing synthetic clothing
Sometimes it happens that it is poor-quality clothing made from non-natural materials that leads to the appearance of redness and burning on the body. Also, dyes, which are included in some clothes, can provoke small small spots on the body. If there is such a problem, it is important to carefully sort out your wardrobe and get rid of poor-quality clothes, replacing it with new things from good material.
Redness of the skin in ladies
Redness on the chest in women can occur due to sweating. Although it is commonly believed that such skin lesions are characteristic only for children and newborns, nevertheless, ladies are also subject to it. This is due to a violation of air circulation in the chest area, as well as the appearance of the greenhouse effect.
This problem is caused by a bra made of synthetic fabric, which does not allow oxygen to flow normally to the body, and evaporate moisture that appears during sweating, which provokes extensive red spots and pimples in this area. They can bring discomfort and burning, most often spread under the chest or in the area of friction.
Also, redness of the breast in a woman can appear with diseases of the hematopoietic system or blood vessels. In this case, the walls of blood vessels are severely damaged and blood coagulation is impaired. With such a problem, a large number of small bruises occur on the surface of the body, which are painted in dark red or burgundy. Most often, education spreads to the arms, back, legs and chest.
Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast that occurs, as a rule, when a newborn is breast-fed. In addition to redness, with such a lesion, a woman can detect compaction, fever, retraction of the nipples and a change in the general shape of the mammary glands.
Oncological diseases usually go away without pronounced symptoms. But at a late stage of development, they can provoke the appearance of some distinctive signs on the body: pathological discharge from the nipples, redness of the skin, change in skin color.
Diagnostic measures
To get rid of such an unpleasant symptom as redness in the chest area, it is important to determine the exact cause of its appearance, for this you should seek help from a mammologist. The doctor will prescribe diagnostic measures: mammography, ultrasound and ductography. If the specialist does not reveal any violations, the patient will be redirected to other doctors with a narrower profile. To determine the exact problem, it is important to take a blood test to the laboratory, as well as to scrap the skin.
If suddenly there is redness on the chest, what should I do? To eliminate unpleasant spots on the surface of the body, it is important to get rid of the root cause of their appearance. In case of an allergic reaction, the use of antihistamines is recommended; in case of neurological disorders, the patient needs special sedatives, antidepressants.
If redness on the chest appeared as a result of a dermatological lesion, then a course of treatment should be taken, which will include local funds in the form of ointments and gels. It is also important to change underwear made of synthetic materials for some more comfortable and high-quality. In especially dangerous situations, the doctor appoints the patient an operation.
The appearance of a red mole on the body
Red mole is also called an angioma in medicine. It can occur not only in the chest, but also on any part of the body. Angioma is a pathological proliferation of blood vessels, which has the form of a red star. If a mole is present on the body in a single amount, then it does not pose a particular danger to the health of the patient. It is necessary to begin to worry if there are several such formations on the body or moles appear one after another. Most often, such lesions on the body appear with problems with the functioning of the liver.
The main reasons for the appearance of education:
- Poorly composed diet, bowel disease. If a large amount of toxins has accumulated in the gastrointestinal tract, then they begin to overload the liver and provoke inflammation on the skin.
- Itching and redness - predisposition at the genetic level.
- Prolonged exposure to the sun or a frequent trip to the solarium.
- Changes in the hormonal system.
The main danger of such a red mole is the risk of degeneration into an oncological form. Single spots rarely provoke the development of cancer. Nevertheless, it is also important to closely monitor them and regularly visit a doctor. Often, the degeneration of a mole remains unnoticed by a person, because the angioma itself does not provoke discomfort and pain, and oncology almost does not manifest itself at an early stage of development.
It is important to remember that combing an angioma is prohibited. If you accidentally damage such a formation, then profuse bleeding can begin from it.
If the mole is located in an area that is prone to frequent injuries (for example, near underwear), then it is best to remove it immediately. Otherwise, there is a chance to bring a dangerous infection, which quickly spreads throughout the human body.
If moles began to appear suddenly and in large numbers, it is important that the same day seek help from a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe effective treatment. Such a sign may indicate the presence of a systemic disease in the body.