First aid for heatstroke is to stop exposure to humans at high temperature. If the reason for feeling unwell was a long stay in the steam room while visiting the bathhouse, it is necessary to transfer the victim to a room with a lower temperature. First aid for heat and sunstroke caused by the influence of the daylight: it is urgent to exclude the effect of its direct rays, that is, move the victim into the shade. There he should be laid down with his head slightly raised. If a person is unconscious, you can not put him on his back, because if vomiting occurs, he can suffocate. Turn it a little on its side, tilt your head. With such a serious condition, you should definitely call a doctor. When calling an ambulance, be sure to inform the dispatcher about the condition of the victim.
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First aid for heat stroke also involves providing free access to fresh air. To do this, unfasten a tight collar, remove tight, tight clothing. Do not let others crowd around the victim, explain that he needs air.
If a person is unconscious, it is first necessary to bring him to life. Well-known methods can be used: wave, creating a stream of fresh air, gently spray water on your face, let the ammonia smell.
The next step to be taken is to cool the patient. To begin, make cold lotions (compresses) on the forehead and on the back of the head. In the first-aid kit there is a special cooling bag, but in its absence even a rag soaked in cold water and wrung out will give significant relief to the patient. Only you need to change such a compress very often. You can use ice, but it should be applied by first wrapping in 2-3 layers of fabric.
Further first aid for heat stroke is to provide the victim with a drink. Please note that you can not give ice water, despite his requests! Even cool water is not highly recommended. A slightly warm drink is best, preferably weak tea, some slightly sour drink - fruit drink, compote, will also be useful.
The victim needs peace. Do not let him move. Even if relief comes, he should not get up, it is necessary to lie down for at least an hour. Heat stroke is not a harmless condition at all, it can lead to serious complications, especially in children, the elderly and those who suffer from cardiovascular diseases.
If the condition of the victim has stabilized, there is no dizziness, he is not sick, his head or heart does not hurt, then after about an hour you can allow him to stand up. The victim must rise very slowly and carefully so as not to lose consciousness. Support the victim when he gets up. Make sure that your health is normal and nothing is bothering the person. After a heat stroke, of course, he should not return to the pastime during which he suffered. For at least a week, he should be more attentive to his condition, not to allow overheating of the body, lead a sparing lifestyle. Alcohol, fatty and spicy foods are contraindicated, smoking is undesirable. If improvement does not occur, then it is necessary to call a doctor, even if the victim did not lose consciousness.
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Similarly, first aid is performed in case of electric shock. Just before you start providing it, you need to free a person from further exposure to electricity and check the signs of life. If he simply has a loss of consciousness, then we proceed according to the scheme proposed above. In the absence of breathing and pulse, it is urgent to start artificial respiration and closed heart massage.
Remember! Properly rendered first aid in time with heatstroke, sun or electric can save lives and preserve human health!