From the everyday point of view of a modern person, a sonata is an easy and creative flight of mental thought, permeated by incredibly beautiful notes, forming an elegant melody and allowing you to enjoy amazing sound. Despite the insightful play of a musical work, it is important to consider the technical component of the creation process.
The first steps of the instrumental school. What are sonatas for piano and other musical instruments?
Sonata is a type of classical instrumental music genre. This work is a combination of several parts that are heterogeneous in composition. A distinctive feature of such creations is that each part in its sound is completely individual, but the general meaning is preserved throughout the entire sound of any part.
A similar form of expression is present only in symphonies and concerts. The main distinguishing feature of all the above forms of reproduction is the purpose of the notes:
- A sonata is a classical instrumental music performed by one or two instruments.
- The symphony is written for the whole orchestra.
- A concert is a performance of a musical work by a single performer.
Sonata: consider the content
The beginning of a musical work is represented by active and quick musical overflows. In music educational institutions is referred to as "exposure". The author is free to convey with the help of the exposition both the phenomena of the surrounding world and his inner state. It is this part of the work that shows the maximum number of emotional experiences in conjunction with the inconsistency of character and rebellion to external influences.
The complete opposite is the second part of the sonata - “development”. If the beginning of music comes from fast and contrasting motives, then the development is more melodic and calm in its sound. Here, as a rule, the composer reflects on his feelings, asks questions, tries to find a solution to the problem. Sometimes such musical works are wonderful food for scientific philosophical thoughts.
The third and final part, entitled “reprise”, moves to active positions. As a rule, a reprise allows the listener to enjoy a festive, playful and melodic sound. The last minutes of the talent of music are accompanied by a surprisingly harmonious and fast pace.
Only the sonata can express the secret sighs of the composer
The totality of the above components of a musical work tells each listener that a sonata is not just a collection of notes that are pleasant to listen to. No! This is a wonderfully open flight of thoughts of the composer, who, at the time of the creation of the masterpiece, was in thought over the resolution of a vital issue, was in a state of enchanting joy, or experienced deep sadness. That is why many sonatas, written many years ago, still do not lose their relevance in the world of creativity and attract extraordinary beauty of sound.
Throughout the tremendous historical development not only of our state, but of humanity as a whole, society has come to know the creations of musical geniuses. Compositions of famous authors are an integral basis for the provision of primary music education. It is the sonatas of the great authors, which will be discussed later, serve as an example for the development of musical taste, the upbringing of spiritual beauty and the desire to achieve the ideal.
Pathetic sonata: how to cheer yourself up
One of the first works that music school students become acquainted with is Beethoven's pathetic sonata. The musical masterpiece was created in 1798, in the world of professional melody it is better known as the “Big Pathetic Sonata”.
The original name was invented by the author Beethoven himself. Translated from Greek, the word "pathos" is translated as "high, high mood." That is why, if sadness suddenly attacked your soul, you only need to devote a couple of minutes to listening to the great sonata of the great composer and blow away negative notes with the wind.
Beethoven's sonata throughout the entire three-part sound is distinguished by mischief and playfulness. Each component of the work sounds in a special way, representing itself in the role of an individual composition, unlike others, but at the same time united by a single thought and copyright notes.
Even contemporaries recognize the sonata as one of the boldest musical decisions of history, while taking into account the peculiarity of the environment during Beethoven’s life.
Mozart - violin virtuoso
Mozart's sonatas today are known around the world to almost every inhabitant. Due to the ease of sound and a combination of extraordinary overflows, the music of this composer is still popular.
The young author created his first creation at the age of 6. And he continued to surrender to the will of musical art until 1788. In total, he managed to create more than 30 masterpieces reproduced only through the use of the violin.
He went down in history as a carefree genius, able to create and combine notes like birds singing on a spring day. The style of "musical conversation" is one of the most beloved and beautiful.
Fantasy creation of musical creations
Mozart's sonatas were written “as if between things” - as the composer wrote to his father. Moreover, without a particular passion for violin, Mozart preferred to create amazing musical compositions in combination with other musical instruments.
Each work conveys the mood of Mozart. It is in the musical creations that unimaginably vivid impressions of the events experienced are collected. Even more often, on music sheets, you can encounter feelings about communicating with a particular person. And of course, the main object of inspiration for musical exploits is the love of Aloysia Weber.
Music in Mozart's understanding
The beginning of a musical career comes from the idea of ​​writing sonatas for home concerts. A special passion for the works of Mozart was fed by representatives of the army. The great desire for the immediate publication of musical works was hidden in the ease of sounding. Collections were originally created with the goal of quick sales.
In Mozart's understanding, a sonata is an easy and creative flight of thoughts of a composer, not claiming success, and also not paying attention to criticism from the outside.
No matter how many variations are present in the work, the final notes are always characterized by demonstrative light-heartedness. The final melodic moments make the listener forget about what was before listening. Whatever events may sound in the work itself, the composer tried to show a “happy ending”.
A Little About Haydn
If you want to plunge into the sea of ​​fabulous events, Haydn's sonatas are the best suited for this. Each note of the musical work of this composer tells us about the deed of this or that hero.
Few creators of the music world know that Haydn was the same age as Mozart and had wonderful friendships with him. The musical creations of the Austrian author delight the ear of many connoisseurs of beautiful music to this day.
The style that is offered for drying in every sonata is a folk culture of Austria, which has practically not changed its original content. For example, the “E minor” sonata is characterized by cheerfulness, playfulness, playfulness, liveliness. The melody of this piece is designed to shine and surprise everyone around. A little bit of humor gives more elegance.
Haydn's "Tales"
Each of the musical musical combinations represents a story of different fates. This is surprising, but it is worth listening to the work and stories arise in the head by themselves, images are formed, actions are committed. With this, Haydn's sonatas take their listener.
To this day, not a single professional in the music world is able to convey his story with such trepidation that Haydn gives us. The first part of the sonatas is contradictory combinations of contrasting melodies. The middle gives melodic overflows of a slow tempo. As a rule, sad, pensive notes are heard in this part of the work. At the end, the listener can feel a fraction of the joke, playfulness, feel the breath of life.
It would seem, just a sonata ... No, this is a window into another world, into another life, into another reality, which calls to feel free!