The omission of the internal organs is characterized by a lower, compared with normal, localization of the stomach, liver, intestines, kidneys and other. This provokes some problems. The general omission of organs located in the abdominal cavity in medical science is called splanchnoptosis.
Description
Due to the hypotension of the muscles that surround the pelvic floor and abdominal cavity, their supporting function gradually weakens. The intestines, stomach, and pelvic organs begin to shift down. And the ligaments that hold them stretch. The omission of internal organs in women often occurs after childbirth.
This disease primarily threatens thin-boned and narrow-shouldered asthenics with excessively extensible connective tissue. Their organs can sink with regular physical overstrain and prolonged overwork when the neuromuscular tone decreases. Most often, prolapse of the kidneys, stomach, pelvic organs, and transverse colon occurs.
Depending on the organ that is omitted, some features of the clinical picture of the pathology are revealed. However, complaints of the development of constipation, decreased performance, appetite, and sleep disturbances are characteristic of any form. The omission of the internal organs of the small pelvis for women can be fraught with problems with reproductive function.
How is the pain manifested?
The pain syndrome appears over time and gradually intensifies towards the end of the working day. In addition, many patients report a weakening of soreness in a horizontal position. With a decrease in muscle strength, the balance is disturbed, which is created by the pressure of the organs on each other. The ligamentous apparatus also weakens, and the lower abdomen begins to protrude.
Symptoms and treatment of prolapse of internal organs are interconnected. A certain role in maintaining the correct position is played by fatty tissue of the abdominal cavity. With significant weight loss, the layer of adipose tissue decreases, and the entire weight of the internal organs is taken over by the muscles.
Now we turn to the study of the following aspect.
Common symptoms of prolapse of internal organs
Intermittent drawing and aching pain in the abdomen can be a sign of displacement of the stomach and intestines. Discomfort and discomfort usually occur in an upright position and begin to subside when lying down. When the kidneys are lowered, the patient is concerned about pain in the lumbar region. If a drawing pain joins it in the sacrum, lower abdomen, and there are symptoms of urinary incontinence during sneezing, coughing, physical effort, laughter, omission of the vagina and uterus, which in some cases ends with their prolapse, is possible.
Symptoms of splanchnoptosis are usually:
- Pain in the lumbar region and abdomen.
- Nausea, bouts of palpitations, dizziness, spontaneous pain, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.
- Excessive fatigue and pain when working in an inclined position or standing.
- Bloating, constipation, sagging abdominal wall.
Specific symptoms
When diagnosed, the prevalence of symptoms of certain organs is noticeable. More often, splanchnoptosis is diagnosed in women, the cause of which is childbirth, chronic diseases, rapid weight loss.
Predominant symptoms:
- With the prolapse of the stomach - pain in the stomach after an abundant intake of food, pain in the lower back, which pass in a horizontal position. Similar symptoms and a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen may appear after jumping, running. Nausea, flatulence, and vomiting are noted.
- With intestinal displacement, dull pains occur in the lower right abdomen, in the lumbar region, headaches, fatigue, constipation, excessive gas formation. With the omission of internal organs in men, an increase in urination is observed, in women - painful menstruation. Displacement of the cecum is rare, manifested by bloating, constipation, pain in the upper right abdomen.
- With prolapse of the kidneys - lower back pain during physical exertion, nausea, renal colic, vomiting, hyperthermia.
- With the prolapse of the liver - pain in the right hypochondrium, spasmodic spontaneous pains that disappear or decrease when lying down.
- When the spleen is displaced, which is also extremely rare, pain occurs under the spoon and in the lower abdomen, passing into the lumbar region.
- With the omission of the internal organs in women, the symptoms are as follows: pulling pains, heaviness in the lower abdomen. Muscle tension in the pelvic area becomes painful, problems with stool and urine retention develop.
Pelvic prolapse occurs due to muscle weakness. A similar pathology is called a gynecological hernia, while the organs of the small pelvis descend into the birth canal, stretch its walls. In most cases, in order to return the organs to their proper place, a surgical operation is necessary. But sometimes gymnastics is enough.
Causes of pathology
The omission of internal organs leads to various chronic diseases, and their cause becomes very difficult to diagnose. The implementation of therapeutic measures in most cases does not lead to a positive result and does not relieve pain.
The omission of internal organs can occur for various reasons:
- Congenital weakness of the ligaments and muscles that respond to the correct physiological position of organs. Such features of the body are characteristic of patients with an asthenic type of physique. Kyphosis and osteochondrosis can also change the position of the organs, which is due to the excessive approach of the diaphragm to the pelvic region, which also attracts the organs located under it. High regular physical activity also leads to weakening of the ligamentous apparatus and muscles of the abdominal system, which also contributes to a change in the natural position.
- The omission of the internal organs of the pelvis often develops due to the lack of exercise to prepare for pregnancy and childbirth. As well as an insufficient recovery period after the birth of the baby.
- Overweight contributes to the formation of excess fat in the abdominal organs and their gradual omission.
- Chronic cough provokes a constant tension of the diaphragm, which also contributes to the development of this pathological condition.
- A sharp weight loss leads to a decrease in the tone of the ligaments and muscles in the abdominal cavity, which do not have time to readjust to the changed volume. In this case, the severity of the organs lies on the wall of the peritoneum, which contributes to their omission.
Treatment methods
Therapeutic measures for the omission of internal organs depend on the degree of development of the pathology. Also of considerable importance is the general condition of the patient. And also what organs need medical attention. Three treatment methods are distinguished:
- The correction method is the use of bandages. Their widespread use in the omission of female organs is due to the possibility of a certain time to refuse to perform surgical intervention. With the help of a brace, the abdominal wall is maintained, which creates pressure close to normal and helps to limit the mobility of organs. With the help of a bandage, this problem is not solved, however, it helps to improve the well-being of the patient and give time to prepare for the operation.
- The traditional technique is a complex treatment and combines physical therapy complexes, medical practice and massage. Antispasmodics and pain medication relieve pain and reduce the likelihood of further development of cramping. With the omission of the female organs, the use of certain medications is also recommended. If this pathological phenomenon has led to a negative effect on the bladder, stagnation can occur from the vessels of this area and cystitis, inflammation of the genital organs can develop. In this case, the use of antibiotics, antidepressants and drugs to detoxify the body is practiced. Physical therapy measures are developed for each organ system and are aimed at strengthening the anterior wall of the peritoneum and restoring muscle tone. The traditional technique is shown in the early stages of prolapse of organs and gives, as a rule, good results.
- Surgical intervention, which is aimed at the return of organs to their physiological site. It is prescribed to patients if their normal functioning is impossible, the occurrence of constant pain, in the presence of a threat of the development of chronic diseases. Modern advances in medicine make it possible to achieve a positive result with the laparoscopic method of intervention, when access to the organs is carried out by means of micronadres of the abdominal cavity, and the operation itself is performed by special tubular devices. This approach is the least traumatic and significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications.
The omission of internal organs in women after childbirth
The period of pregnancy and childbirth have a serious effect on the condition of the muscles of the pelvic and peritoneum. After childbirth, a powerful restoration of all body functions occurs, including muscle tone. To prevent the development of prolapse, it is recommended that from the first days of the postpartum period the following measures be taken:
- Fixation of muscles through a tissue dressing is a dense cotton or linen fabric that does not tighten muscles, but supports the front wall of the peritoneum, like a bandage. This dressing should be applied in the first two weeks after birth.
- The use of special ointments that restore muscle tone and elasticity of ligaments. Such means are selected depending on personal tolerance.
- Exercise that aims to restore muscle structure. Initially, the loads should be gentle, in the future they must be gradually increased.
After delivery, pelvic prolapse is most often diagnosed, which negatively affects excretory organs. Such symptoms are manifested by impaired functioning of the bladder and rectum.
Special physical education
Exercises to omit internal organs often help to avoid surgery. Their main task is to strengthen the muscles of the abdominal wall, pelvic floor, lumbar region, normalize the functional state of the digestive organs, increase the motor functions of the intestinal tract, and activate redox processes. The following exercise groups are recommended:
- Lying on the couch with the head end raised 10-12 cm, on the back, perform breathing exercises (full breathing, diaphragmatic). The movements are performed rhythmically, the amplitude is full, at an average pace.
- Exercises for the legs are stressful and loose.
- Lying on the right side - movement of the limbs. Diaphragmatic breathing. Repeat the same on the left side.
- Lying on his stomach, exercises are performed to strengthen the spinal muscles (movement of the legs and lower body).
- Knee-elbow, knee-wrist position - exercises for the muscles of the trunk and limbs.
- Lying on your back - exercises for all the muscles of the legs and body. Without increasing pressure on the abdominal cavity, the transition from a supine position to a sitting position is also excluded.
All exercises when lowering the internal organs are performed for 15 to 20 minutes. At the final stage, gymnastics is recommended for the medium and small muscles of the limbs, breathing exercises.
Starting from 6-8 weeks after achieving a positive result (improving appetite, subjective state, working capacity, sleep, normalization of stool), exercises for posture are introduced into the therapeutic complex of physical activity, with the exception of the torso leaning forward. In the course of treatment of omission of internal organs, it is advisable to use no more than 3 sets of exercises, individually selected.
When approaching the natural position, classes can be conducted somewhat less frequently than in the first stages. Raising objects from the floor is recommended after crouching. When getting out of bed, the patient must first turn on his side, lower his legs and only then raise the torso.
During the first year of treatment, jumping, torso forward, and running are not recommended. To activate the motor functions of the digestive tract, massage of the sacral and lumbar region, self-massage of the abdomen, and column massage are indicated. Gymnastics with the omission of internal organs must be performed regularly.
Pathology Prevention
Acquired or congenital prolapse of internal organs is characterized by physiologically incorrect, underestimated their location. To prevent displacement or complications that arise, it is necessary to exclude the following factors:
- Regular stressful situations.
- A sharp change in diet.
- Weight fluctuations.
- Excessive exercise.
To prevent omission of internal organs, simple rules should be followed:
- Lead a measured lifestyle, where there is room for feasible, moderate physical activity.
- Eat correctly and rationally, avoiding a sharp set or weight loss.
- Avoid heavy loads and engage in such sports that can provoke the prolapse of the abdominal organs.
- Performing physical activities aimed at increasing muscle tone and elasticity of ligaments. This may be yoga, swimming, special sets of exercises.
- Carrying out a set of general strengthening measures before planning pregnancy.
- Perform special exercises to stimulate the muscles of the pelvis and abdominal wall after childbirth.
- Timely medical examinations.
Conclusion
The omission of organs is both a hereditary predisposition and an acquired pathology. Timely diagnosis, preventive measures and high-quality therapy make it possible to restore their normal position without surgical intervention.
We examined how the treatment of prolapse of the internal organs in women and men. We hope that now this topic has become clearer to you.