Some pathological conditions and diseases require the use of special drugs that improve blood circulation in the brain. One such remedy is Cavinton Forte 10 mg. Instructions for use of this medication contain all the important information for both the doctor and the patient.
Cerebral circulation
The supply of blood to the brain and spinal cord, bringing nutrients and oxygen and removing waste substances is the key to the quality work of the whole human body. Cerebral circulation can suffer for many reasons, from genetic diseases to poor ecology. Pharmaceuticals offer a fairly large range of drugs that can improve and normalize this section of the bloodstream. One of them is Cavinton Forte 10 mg.
Who and in what form releases the drug?
Hungarian pharmaceutical company Gedeon Richter Ltd. was founded over a century ago. For all decades, it has evolved from a small pharmacy into the largest global company engaged in the development and production of medical medicines. The main activity of the pharmaceutical corporation is diseases of the cardiovascular system, gynecology and the central nervous system. The demand for Cavinton Forte 10 mg (30 or 90 tablets in one package) is an indicator of consumer confidence in the company's products around the world. Since the corporation has representative offices and factories in many states, a medicine can be produced in a partner country.
In Russia, the corporation has one of nine production and research enterprises located in the city of Yegoryevsk. A tool for improving cerebral circulation in the form of tablets "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg. The description of their manufacturer is as follows: tablets are flat, round in shape, having white or almost white color. Each tablet along the edge is chamfered, one side of the tablet has an indented inscription “10 mg”, on the other side there is a risk, dividing the tablet in half.
The composition of the funds
For a drug in the form of tablets "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg, indications for use are based on its composition. This is a monocomponent medicine, because it has only one active substance: vinpocetine. Each tablet of the medicine contains 10 mg, as indicated in the manufacture of the dosage form using an embossed inscription. The remaining components, among which there is talc and corn starch, play an auxiliary role and serve for shaping.
Why take the drug?
The substance vinpocetin (Vinpocetinum), which contains 10 mg Cavinton Forte tablets, is part of the pharmaceutical group of correctors of cerebrovascular disorders, in other words, it is an agent that improves cerebral blood flow. Today, this medicinal substance is successfully synthesized, but initially it was found in the form of an alkaloid of the plant Vinca minor, from which, by the way, it got its name. Pharmacological analysis and studies have proven the effectiveness of the medicinal plant and its medicinal substances. As the "Cavinton Forte" preparation speaks, 10 mg instructions, in which the working component is vinpocetine, it has antiaggregation, antihypoxic, neuroprotective, vasodilating and improving cerebral circulation.
How does vinpocetine work?
About the drug "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg, the instructions for use describe the following: it improves the metabolic processes in the brain by increasing its consumption of glucose and oxygen by the tissue. This is due to an increase in the amount of glucose delivered to the brain through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the transfer of the process of glucose breakdown to the aerobic method, which is more energy-efficient. The substance vinpocetine increases the tolerance of neurons to hypoxia, due to changes and activation of complex processes in the neural tissue of the brain, it has an antioxidant effect.
Also, the drug reduces the ability to stick together in platelets (aggregation), and, as a result, dilutes the blood, reducing its viscosity. Vinpocetine enhances cerebral blood flow, significantly reduces the resistance (resistance) of the circulatory system of the brain while maintaining systemic circulation: blood pressure, heart rate, minute blood volume. The effectiveness of the substance vinpocetine has been proven in placebo-controlled, independent, diverse clinical trials and positron emission tomography.
Today, one of the drugs in demand on the market for improving cerebral circulation and metabolism in various diseases and conditions is Cavinton Forte 10 mg. Synonyms of this medicine should include in its composition the same working substance - vinpocetine, and therefore used for the same reasons.
The way of medicine in the human body
The drug "Cavinton Forte" (10 mg tablets) actively penetrates the blood from the gastrointestinal tract. The highest concentration of a substance in the blood is achieved in 1 hour. It binds to plasma proteins of the human body by 66% with a bioavailability of the active substance of 7%. It is noteworthy that this tool, passing through the walls of the intestine, is not subjected to a metabolic process. The drug is biotransformed in the liver. A substance is excreted with feces and urine after 10-12 hours.
What diseases is the drug prescribed for?
A commonly prescribed agent in neurological, ophthalmic and otolaryngological practice is Cavinton Forte 10 mg. Indications for use of this drug are based on the properties of its only active component - vinpocetine.
The medicine is prescribed for use in neurological practice with the following health problems:
- dizziness of central origin;
- headache;
- vascular dementia;
- lethargy, delayed reaction;
- intermittent transient cerebral ischemic attacks;
- vertebrobasilar arterial system syndrome;
- memory impairment;
- cerebral vascular syndromes on the background of cerebrovascular diseases;
- unspecified encephalopathy ;
- cerebral infarction;
- cerebral atherosclerosis;
- hypertensive encephalopathy;
- cerebrovascular disease of undiagnosed etiology.
Also, indications for the use of this drug in the field of neurology is intracranial injury and its consequences.
The drug is used to enhance cerebral circulation in order to reduce neurological and mental symptoms. Numerous studies have proven the effectiveness of this drug in the treatment of patients with organic psychosyndrome.
In otolaryngology, the drug "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg is used in the treatment of diseases and conditions such as:
- Meniere's disease;
- hearing loss (perceptual type);
- tinnitus (subjective).
In ophthalmology, this medicine is used for diseases of the retina of the organs of vision and choroid with an unspecified etiology.
According to recent data, the active substance of the drug "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg, reviews of which are rather mixed, helps relieve headaches, the frequency and intensity of dizziness, instability when walking, reduces anxiety.
When can’t you take the medicine?
Like every medicine, the drug "Cavinton Forte" has 10 mg contraindications:
- arrhythmia (severe forms);
- pregnancy;
- hemorrhagic stroke in the acute phase;
- hypersensitivity to vinpocetine;
- severe coronary heart disease;
- lactation period.
The use of this therapeutic drug is contraindicated for children (up to 18 years of age), since clinical trials on young patients have not been conducted, and there is no proven data on the safety and effectiveness of early-stage use of the drug.
Since the drug penetrates the placental barrier of the uterus of the pregnant woman and into breast milk, its use is prohibited for women who are expecting a baby or breast-feeding. Studies have shown that taking vinpocetine and Cavinton Forte 10 mg, among others, can cause placenta bleeding and miscarriage due to overfilling of the placenta with blood. If taking this medication is indicated for a nursing woman for vital reasons, then breastfeeding should be stopped.
Possible side effects
The drug to improve cerebral circulation affects many processes in the body. Therefore, with its use, the development of undesirable side effects is possible. For the drug "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg, the instructions for use indicate the following possible side effects.
For the cardiovascular system:
- ECG changes;
- lability (instability) of blood pressure;
- tides;
- tachycardia;
- extrasystole (a type of arrhythmia).
For the nervous system, the manifestations of side effects when taking Cavinton Forte 10 mg may be as follows:
- insomnia;
- hyperhidrosis;
- headaches;
- dizziness;
- general weakness;
- increased drowsiness.
The digestive system may inadequately respond to taking the drug:
- heartburn;
- belching;
- dry mouth
- nausea.
As a side effect of the drug, an allergy to the skin can appear.
How to take the medicine?
We will tell you how to take the drug "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg correctly according to the instructions. But only a doctor can prescribe it for the treatment of a particular disease or condition, taking into account all medical components - the medical history, course and stage of the disease, the characteristics of the condition, and concomitant diseases.
The preparation recommended by the manufacturer is taken in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening, after a meal, with a tablet. Treatment usually begins with a dose of 15 mg in one day. To do this, one tablet will have to be divided into two parts, which is convenient to do with the help of special risks applied to the tablet. Many patients report the effect of treatment already a week after the start of the use of this drug. A progressive dosage may be prescribed by a doctor with an increase in the daily dose to 30 mg of the active component. This requires indications of the patient's condition. It is impossible to independently increase a single dose of the drug or the regimen of the drug! Typically, the course of therapy is from 30 to 90 days. Therefore, it is more convenient and profitable to purchase a package of "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg (90 tablets). A huge plus of this drug is that it does not accumulate in the human body, which means that long-term use of the drug only has a therapeutic effect, following the recommendations of the doctor who prescribed the dosage and the mode of its use.
Changing a single or daily dose upwards without consulting a doctor can lead to an overdose of the drug and poisoning. In this case, it is necessary to carry out the following therapeutic measures:
- gastric lavage;
- calling for vomiting;
- intake of enterosorbents (activated carbon, for example).
If necessary, symptomatic therapy should be performed, which will be prescribed by the attending physician.
Some features of the medicine
For a drug that improves cerebral circulation, Cavinton Forte 10 mg instructions for use stipulate its use with other drugs - any combination with drugs of the antiarrhythmic, hypotensive and anticoagulant group requires quality monitoring of the patient’s state of health by monitoring. Although professional studies of such interactions have not been conducted.
When taken together with the active antihypertensive drug "Methyldopa" (Methyldopa), an increase in the hypotensive effect is observed, which can cause the development of a stroke. If both drugs are vital, you should constantly check the level of blood pressure by measuring.
Similar drugs
One of the commonly prescribed medications to normalize cerebral circulation is Cavinton Forte 10 mg. Analogues of this drug should contain the same working component - vinpocetine. There are a lot of them in the pharmacy network. The most famous: “Bravinton”, “Vinpoton”, “Corsavin Forte”, “Cavintazole”. A lot of drugs from various generic pharmaceutical companies can be seen in pharmacies. All of them have the name "Vinpocetine" with various consoles registered in the company. Which of the medicines should be taken by the patient, undoubtedly, the attending physician decides. The patient himself may be interested in replacing the analogue if he is not satisfied with the price of the drug. The drug "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg 30 tablets per pack can be bought at a price of 230 to 300 rubles. For a package three times as large, containing 90 tablets, you will have to pay an average of 600 rubles. This is much more profitable, given the duration of treatment with a drug from 1 to 3 months. But a similar generic drug, “Vinpocetin-Acre,” for example, is sold at a price 3 times cheaper - an average of 130 to 150 rubles per pack of 30 tablets.
In clinical medicine, there are a lot of tools related to the nosological group of correctors of cerebrovascular accidents. Vinpocetine and preparations based on it are only part of such drugs. Similar in effect to vinpocetine are:
- vincamine;
- xanthinol nicotinate;
- naftidrofuryl;
- nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid;
- nimodipine;
- nicergoline;
- cinnarizine.
These active substances form the basis for drugs like Cavinton Forte's action. About which substance to choose for treatment in a particular case, the decision is made only by a specialist. Self-medication with any of these drugs is contraindicated, as it can lead to pathological consequences.
Drug Reviews
One of the sought-after remedies for normalizing the blood circulation of the brain and its metabolism is Cavinton Forte 10 mg. Reviews of doctors about him are quite positive. This is a drug with a long history, time-tested. Although for some time now in official structures, it, for some reason, causes a double attitude. The substance vinpocetine is included in the list of vital and most important drugs, which is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, on March 16, 2007, following a meeting of the Presidium of the Formulary Committee of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, drawn up in the Resolution, this drug was recognized as an "obsolete drug with unproven effectiveness." For the vast majority of medical practitioners, this drug and drugs based on it remain in demand and effective in the clinical practice of cerebrovascular insufficiency and its metabolism.
For the drug "Cavinton Forte" 10 mg, the instructions for use indicate a fairly extensive list of indications for use. Patients who had various indications for treatment with this drug, and who underwent a full course of taking the tablets according to the scheme indicated by the attending physician, leave only grateful reviews. People note that after the course of taking the medicine, the frequency and strength of headaches decreased, dizziness disappeared. Many noted the activation of mental abilities and a surge of vitality, improved memory, normalization of sleep. The vast majority of patients thank Cavinton Forte for improving overall well-being and lack of fatigue.
But there are reviews of dissatisfied patients who noted in themselves an increase in those symptoms against which the drug should act. Experts are inclined to consider this a manifestation of the strengthening of the disease itself, and not the lack of effectiveness of a drug based on vinpocetine. About 20% of patients felt a slight manifestation of side effects caused, according to their assumption, by the use of Cavinton Forte.
Cerebrovascular accidents and cerebrovascular disorders, as well as complications resulting from inappropriate or delayed treatment, are one of the common causes of mortality and disability.Brain lesions can have a different etiology and the most sad prognosis, if you do not engage in prevention and timely quality treatment. Regular preventive medical examination allows you to timely identify violations in all systems of the human body and conduct quality preventive treatment that can prevent serious health problems.
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