Pain in the back of the head is a direct symptom of the fact that not everything is smooth in the body. Depending on the nature of the discomfort and the result of the examination, the neuropathologist can diagnose some deviations in the cerebral circulation. What to do if the head of the head hurts, you will learn from this article.
The most common causes of neck pain
The result of treatment directly depends on the correct diagnosis. What to do if the head of the head hurts more than once a week? This is a direct indication for contacting a doctor and prescribing adequate treatment.
When the back of the head hurts, what should I do? Reviews about the causes of this condition may vary. Self-administration of painkillers reduces pain only for a while, and then it resumes with renewed vigor.
The most common causes of pain in the occipital region:
- myogelosis;
- osteochondrosis of the cervical spine;
- cervical migraine;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- head injuries;
- constant overwork and stress;
- overstrain of the neck muscles;
- occipital nerve neuralgia.
Which doctor should make an appointment with frequent pain in the occipital region?
First you need to take a coupon for a consultation with a local therapist. He will make an objective examination, measure the pressure, check the pulse, listen to complaints. Based on the symptoms, it will give a referral to a consultation with a neurologist, orthopedist, surgeon. Those, in turn, will write out a voucher for MRI, CT, physiotherapy. If necessary, a prescription for nootropics, anesthetics, vasodilator drugs will be prescribed.
Many people for years suffer from pain in the neck, which leads to constant weakness and fatigue. It is worthwhile to consult a doctor once, find out the exact cause of the malaise and get competent treatment that will relieve pain for a long time.
The back of the head hurts. Causes. What to do?
Oddly enough, but most often they complain of pain in the back of the head of a man aged thirty-five years. This fact is due to the fact that they lead a more active lifestyle and by this age already have a history of two or three craniocerebral injuries. They most often cause constant aching pain in the occipital region.
But among women, the most common cause of pain in the back of the head is a disease such as vegetovascular dystonia. This fact is due to vascular weakness. Women are also more prone to migraines and chronic headaches, and they are more often diagnosed with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
What to do if the back of the head hurts? For an accurate diagnosis, you need to contact a neurologist. In some cases, consultation with an immunologist, endocrinologist, orthopedist may be required. After finding out the exact cause of the pain, adequate treatment will be prescribed.
Myogelosis as a cause of pain in the occipital region
The disease is characterized by muscle tightening in the neck, which leads to unpleasant sensations in the process of movement. Pain most often occurs not only in the back of the head, but also in the upper region of the shoulders and neck. The nature of the sensations: sharp, sudden. In some cases, aching, aggravated by turning the head.
The reasons why myogelosis occurs:
- passive lifestyle;
- muscle atrophy;
- long drafts;
- sloppy exercises for the muscles of the neck.
Myogelosis is quite easy to treat. To alleviate the condition of the patient, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and means to increase immunity are most often used. It is also appropriate to apply ointments with a warming effect in the neck and upper shoulder area.
Cervical migraine
Cervical migraine is diagnosed more often in the elderly. However, in recent years, the disease is "younger" and is diagnosed in men over the age of thirty. Cervical migraines are characterized by regular aching pains in the neck and neck. In some cases, the pain may give off to the temples or forehead. In some cases, the disease is accompanied by ringing and tinnitus, blurred and darkened eyes, dizziness in the morning.
It is important to determine the correct causes of pain, and true hemicrania has similar symptoms. Diagnosing diseases is simple: an artery should be pressed along the spine, which will provoke additional compression.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
This disease can cause not only pain in the occipital region, but also visual impairment, constant migraine, tinnitus, fainting, decreased memory and cognitive abilities. It is diagnosed more often in older people, but about 15% of cases of incidence of the cervical spine are characteristic of schoolchildren. The reason is a sedentary lifestyle, a long stay in a pose with a bowed head (for example, when writing, reading, working at a computer). All people whose professional activity is accompanied by prolonged sitting at the table in a physiologically incorrect position fall into the risk category.
If with osteochondrosis (sometimes it seems that for no reason) the back of the head hurts, what should I do? Tablets prescribed by a neurologist after a thorough examination of the patient are one of the tools to normalize this condition. For osteochondrosis, constant pain is not typical - they are often sharp and temporary. In this case, the disease can be combined with others - for example, vegetovascular dystonia. At the same time, various pills and drugs are prescribed: vasodilating, general strengthening, vitamin. You must also adjust your diet, increasing the proportion of protein and products rich in collagen.
Physical overwork and muscle strain
Peculiar to people who regularly experience physical activity. Most often, the reason is the performance of strength exercises with weights, in which the execution technique is not followed. For example, squats with a barbell on the shoulders: many athletes tilt their heads down and put the bar bar too close to the neck. This leads to overwork of the muscles and impaired circulation. The bar from the bar compresses the vessels and arteries on the neck - this also provokes the occurrence of pain in the occipital region.
What to do if the back of the head hurts? Drug therapy and physiotherapy are necessary, otherwise the symptoms will increase. A competent course of treatment will help get rid of manifestations of osteochondrosis for several years. Physiotherapy and pills are prescribed by a neuropathologist. A course of magnetotherapy is very good for osteochondrosis. A course of intramuscular injections of preparations containing B vitamins (pyridoxine, thiamine, nicotinic acid, cyanocobalamin) is also required. With the advanced stage of the disease, you can not do without the use of anesthetics. You can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, since antispasmodics may not give the desired effect.
Vegetative dystonia
This disease occurs due to vascular damage and impaired blood circulation to the brain. It is more common for women over the age of thirty. It is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- ringing and tinnitus;
- migraine, in which pain flows from the temples to the back of the head and vice versa;
- dizziness
- anxiety, suspiciousness, insomnia;
- impaired cognitive function.
Therapy of vegetovascular dystonia is rather complicated: the drug is selected individually. In some cases, nootropics help, but more often vasodilator drugs are needed. It is also recommended to reduce physical activity and, as far as possible, avoid hypothermia, lack of sleep, overwork.
If the back of the head hurts and presses, what should I do? You need to try to fall asleep, after having done a light massage of the neck and upper back, take a vasodilator.
Occipital Neuralgia
This condition is characterized by the appearance of pain with a paroxysmal course. Unpleasant sensations arise not only in the occipital region, but also in the jaw, temples, eye sockets, sinuses. This is because the nerve or plexus in the occipital region is inflamed or affected. Therapy of this condition is carried out by a neurologist or neuropathologist.
The pain is acute, sudden. Backache may occur. The pain is often stronger either on the right or on the left side of the head. Sometimes it can be a chronic spondylarthrosis - for an accurate diagnosis, you need to see a doctor, sometimes you need to do an MRI and CT to determine the cause of this condition.
Headache in the back of the head on the right, what should I do? Localization of pain on one side does not prescribe a special treatment. The medical recommendations are the same as for pain on the left side.
Often problems with neuralgia begin after a long stay in a draft. When my head blew, the back of my head hurts, what should I do? It is necessary to use heating pads, warming ointments and compresses - in most cases, heat therapy effectively and quickly relieves pain.
Head hit and headache: what to do?
Traumatic brain injuries are a common cause of pain in the back of the head. For men, this condition is more typical, but women sometimes hit their heads. The insidiousness of such a symptomatology is that it can occur several years after the very fact of the injury. Closed head injuries are a very dangerous condition. For their diagnosis, you will have to undergo an MRI or CT scan. This will help to determine the degree of tissue damage and the exact location of the injury.
A neurologist or a surgeon is involved in the diagnosis of this problem. Drug treatment can be different: these are nootropics, and vasodilator drugs, and anesthetics, and vitamin-mineral complexes.
How to treat pain in the occipital region of the head?
Regardless of the causes of pain, there are a number of fairly effective measures in any case. Here is a list of them:
- massage of the cervical-collar zone: it should be carried out as carefully as possible, avoiding strong pressure;
- warming up the neck and neck warmer;
- normalize the daily diet: at least 25% should be in protein foods (dairy products, cottage cheese, lean meat, eggs);
- the patient's diet should have a sufficient amount of water - at least one and a half liters per day (this is necessary in order to wash out the decay products and toxins, which can cause a decrease in joint mobility and thinning of blood vessels);
- you must sleep at least eight hours a day.
Drug therapy is effective, but do not constantly suppress pain with anesthetics. If the head hurts in the back of the head, what should I do? First of all, you should make an appointment with a neurologist and, after an accurate diagnosis, choose the optimal drug that would affect the cause of the pain.
Traditional methods of treating pain in the neck
The back of the head is very sore: what to do? Simple and easy recipes of traditional medicine will help to quickly and effectively stop the pain syndrome:
- St. John's wort tincture has a soft, but long-lasting analgesic effect and is often used in the treatment of migraines of various etiologies.
- The back of the head is very sore: what to do? Try to take 200 ml of a decoction of chamomile leaves. It has analgesic and vasodilator effects. If the pain is sharp and painful in nature, then it is better to take a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, since chamomile, although it is a natural anesthetic, but begins to act within two hours and has a cumulative effect.
- Motherwort and thyme, mixed in equal proportions and boiled with boiling water, have a mild analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Motherwort will help to fall asleep and reduce nervous tension.