Irritation in the intimate area (the photo below reflects the essence of the problem) is a rather unpleasant phenomenon. It can arise for various reasons. Most often, irritation in the intimate zone occurs in women. Next, we will understand why it appears.
Vaginal itch
This symptom appears in women due to inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. Vaginitis is often accompanied by damage to the external organs in the groin area. The main symptoms of vaginitis include burning, redness and irritation in the intimate area. In some cases, pathology is accompanied by dysuria and dyspareunia. Irritation in the intimate area is also a characteristic symptom of yeast infections. In particular, it appears with the development of candidiasis (thrush). Unpleasant sensations accompany and sexually transmitted diseases. Some studies have found a link between the development of yeast infections and stress. Experts suggest that psychological overstrain weakens the immune system, which increases the likelihood of infection.
Non-infectious causes of pathology
Often there is irritation in the intimate area from the pads. This affects women with highly sensitive skin. Unpleasant sensations can cause various kinds of chemicals present in soap or detergents, vaginal creams, bath accessories, toilet paper, hygiene items and some contraceptives. Irritation in the intimate area may also appear after a contrast shower. Unpleasant sensations often worry women during menopause. Discomfort is associated with fluctuations in estrogen levels. With a decrease in the concentration of the hormone, the walls in the vagina become drier and thinner, which causes itching.
Cosmetic and detergents
They often cause irritation of the intimate area. Experts recommend the use of drugs with a pH close to vaginal (5.2). Effective protection of the vagina will also provide drugs of lactobacilli. They will prevent the penetration of pathological microorganisms. When washing clothes, use products designed for allergy sufferers. The response of the body often arises to chemical irritants contained in powders and personal care products. As mentioned above, in some cases, irritation appears from pads, toilet paper and napkins. Unpleasant sensations are one of the manifestations of allergies. It can occur on aromatic substances. Experts recommend the use of viscose or organic cotton pads .
Underwear
Itching and irritation in the perineum can be caused by different types of tissues. It is not recommended to wear underwear made of artificial, hard materials. Thongs can also cause discomfort. To avoid discomfort, cotton breathable underwear should be preferred.
Irritation in the intimate area after shaving
Epilation is also considered a fairly common cause of discomfort. In many cases, irritation in the intimate area after shaving appears when the procedure is performed incorrectly and when machine tools with insufficiently sharp blades are used. Often discomfort occurs after waxing. In this regard, it is recommended to use a moisturizing gel or cream.
Atrophic vulvovaginitis
As a rule, such a pathological condition is characteristic of postmenopause and in the period after menopause. This is due to an insufficient amount of female hormone. In connection with a decrease in the concentration of estrogen in the body, the epithelium lining the vagina begins to thin. In this case, the mucus that covers the labia, is produced less and less. As a result, there is dryness of the vagina, burning, perineal itching. In some cases, contact bleeding and severe irritation in the intimate area are likely. Treatment in this case involves the use of hormonal drugs, the use of special vaginal moisturizers. It should be noted here that the independent use of certain drugs is unacceptable. All funds are appointed exclusively by a specialist. With atrophic vulvovaginitis, hygiene must be carefully observed, since in this state the female genitals are most vulnerable to the formation of erosion and petechiae of the epithelium.
Fungal infections
These vaginal pathologies are caused by the presence of yeast. In this regard, curdled white discharge is added to itching and irritation. In this case, you need to contact a specialist. The doctor, before prescribing the necessary remedy, will prescribe a vaginal mycological smear. The traditional therapy of candidiasis is the use of the drug "Fluconazole". As a rule, the condition improves by 2-3 days.
Trichomoniasis
This infection is transmitted through sexual contact. The causative agent is the simplest - vaginal trichomonads. In addition to burning, itching and irritation, foamy yellow-green discharge with a characteristic odor begins to appear. Associated symptoms include tenesmus and discomfort in the urethra. As therapy, agents with the active component imidazole (known to all, for example, the drug Trichopolum) are used. Both sexual partners undergo treatment.
Pubic lice
This pathology is also transmitted through sexual contact. However, unlike headaches, pubic lice are not considered a serious threat to humans in terms of epidemiology. The causative agents of the disease lay eggs in the pubic hair. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. Therapy is based on the use of medicines with the active ingredient permethrin. This chemical component is used to remove insects, including ticks.
Diabetes
With a high concentration of sugar in the blood on the external genitalia, yeast can begin to multiply . They feed on amino acids (in a small amount) and pure glucose. In this case, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible. The doctor will prescribe the necessary measures to normalize blood sugar. Also, a specialist may recommend lubricating the intimate area with an antifungal ointment, for example, Clotrimazole.
Psoriasis
Lesions in the intimate zone with this pathology are relatively rare. Genital psoriasis can develop in both adults and infants. Therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating lesions, removing scabs. Experts also recommend the use of drugs that slow the accelerated division of skin cells.
Scleroatrophic lichen
This is a chronic disease of the vulva. It is accompanied by a thickening of the skin. Symptoms include pain, itching and irritation of the genitals. The most common causes of sclerotrophic lichen include hormonal imbalance. However, the risk of developing pathology increases in people with autoimmune diseases, a genetic predisposition, and weak immunity. Therapy involves the use of ointments with vitamin A or corticosteroids, as well as estrogen.
Irritation in the intimate area of the child
This phenomenon can occur for various reasons. Actually, many of them coincide with factors that provoke adult discomfort. For example, a child's irritation in the groin area may appear due to hygiene products, synthetic underwear. The cause may be candidiasis, transmitted from mom.