Many people are concerned about such an unpleasant phenomenon as increased skin pigmentation. What is this phenomenon and is it possible to deal with it? Very often, such a problem worries women, which is natural, because they pay more attention to the condition of their skin and appearance.
Dark spots on the skin represent the effects of increased skin pigmentation. Many people like cute freckles, which are also the result of pigmentation, but when the darkened areas of the skin merge into large spots - this deprives a person of peace. Enhanced pigmentation often occurs in owners of dark skin.
Before you start a long and stubborn struggle with a phenomenon such as dark spots on the skin, you need to find the causes of their occurrence. It is believed that age spots can occur on the skin of a person of any age and gender. The appearance of such spots in young people is mainly due to hormonal changes in the human body. In women, this phenomenon is associated with pregnancy, the use of certain contraceptives and medications.
The most common cause of increased pigmentation is the usual aging of the body. Dark spots on the skin occur with increased intensity in people over the age of 40. This phenomenon is explained simply: every year the cells of the body lose their ability to timely stop the production of pigment. The appearance of such spots in women is enhanced by hormonal imbalance during menopause, which only worsens the situation.
The main reasons for increasing pigmentation are:
- female diseases (ovarian dysfunction, inflammatory diseases);
- diseases of the biliary tract and liver;
- pregnancy;
- violation of the functioning of the thyroid gland;
- chronic inflammation of the genitourinary system;
- lack of vitamin C;
- the use of irritating creams and ointments;
- general weakening of the body.
Dark spots on the skin often occur with prolonged exposure to the sun. With the onset of summer, pigmentation becomes more noticeable. To prevent its appearance, it is enough in spring and summer to avoid exposure to sunlight and protect the skin with sunscreen. Dark spots occur after acne in the case when timely skin treatment is not conducted. and a man squeezes out acne on his own. In this case, a deeper inflammation occurs in the skin tissues, which contributes to the formation of noticeable scars and pigmentation in the damaged tissues of the dermis and epidermis.
Dark spots under the armpits result from post-inflammatory melanosis. Increased pigmentation in this area occurs with chronic inflammation, which is often the result of improper depilation. It can also be caused by the effects of various aromatic substances contained in deodorants. Anything that irritates the delicate skin of the armpits (physically or chemically) can lead to inflammation, which after treatment leaves dark spots on the skin. Pigmentation of the armpit can be a consequence of a systemic disease like diabetes.
Dark spots on the skin are a serious reason to see a doctor, as they may indicate deeper problems in the human body. To prescribe the right treatment, a survey and a variety of tests are necessary. Common methods to combat increased pigmentation are peels (chemical, glycolic, yellow, almond, Amelan). The use during the treatment of cosmetic whitening products intended for the treatment of age spots will only enhance the therapeutic result. As a rule, the treatment of increased pigmentation requires a long time and perseverance. Only in this way can you get rid of such ugly spots.