The intestine is one of the most important organs in the human body. It is he who is responsible for the human immunity and well-being. After all, there is a huge number of microorganisms that perform important functions. Therefore, any problems with the digestive system can lead to serious consequences.
Spastic colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine. This disease belongs to functional disorders. It can bring not only discomfort, but also severe pain. What should be done in this case and to whom to contact? Answers can be found in the article.
Symptoms of the disease
Spastic colitis lasts a long period of time. Often the pain does not go away after six months. Unfortunately, people live with such a problem and often they are even ashamed to see a doctor, but this must be done.
Since this disease affects the large intestine, the symptoms affect this area. In addition, pain is often felt throughout the abdomen.
Spastic colitis has the following symptoms:
- pain in the large intestine;
- change of stool;
- violation of intestinal motility;
- flatulence;
- bloating;
- unpleasant and painful sensations after eating.
When observing your body and identifying any of the above symptoms, you may be worried. After all, such symptoms may indicate this disease.
Basically, the disease is characterized by cramping. They have different localization. That is why it is sometimes difficult for a patient to describe exactly where his stomach hurts. Sometimes unpleasant sensations arise on the right side, and later on the left. Often they look like cramps in the navel.
Symptoms and treatment of spastic colitis in different people may vary. In this disease, everything is purely individual. Some people may have diarrhea, while others may have constipation. In this case, the stool can often change. This causes a lot of concern to the person.
Healthy people should not have problems with going to the toilet. If they have any difficulties, then this suggests that not everything is in order with their body. In this case, you should immediately seek help from a professional.
With spastic colitis, pain decreases after an act of defecation. It is by this symptom that you can determine the disease. It is also noteworthy that during sleep a person does not feel unpleasant sensations.
Additional symptoms
Chronic spastic colitis can also be characterized by other symptoms. For example, these include:
- heartburn;
- nausea
- headache;
- back pain;
- weakness;
- irritability and fatigue;
- and others.
It should be noted that with intestinal diseases, human immunity deteriorates. As a result, he is more susceptible to various diseases. It is more difficult to cure a common cold or a runny nose. And all because the defenses of the body weakened, and the person became extremely vulnerable.
Also, people in this state begin to lose interest in life. They have problems in its various fields. It can be noted that they quickly become tired and become nervous. This happens with almost every patient. Knowing both the causes and symptoms of spastic colitis, appropriate treatment will be easier to choose.
Causes of the disease
Spastic bowel colitis occurs for a number of reasons. One of the most common is stress and physical overwork. The human body is weakening. This leads to impaired stool and other manifestations of colitis.
The reasons you need to know in order to recover from the disease. This is really important, so you can’t ignore them. You should carefully analyze your diet, as well as pay attention to whether a person has had nerve breakdowns recently. This will help to understand the "root of the problem." All of their observations must be said to an experienced specialist.
Basically, the disease leads to:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- malnutrition;
- alcohol consumption;
- prolonged use of antibiotics;
- the use of drugs that affect intestinal motility.
Chronic infections and foods that the body does not perceive can also lead to illness. You need to be extremely careful about your health in order not to face this problem.
Diagnosis of the disease
Knowing the causes and symptoms of spastic colitis, treatment is much easier to choose, but a qualified specialist should do this. First of all, to diagnose the disease, the doctor must carefully listen to all the patient's complaints. After this, colitis can be determined by palpation of the abdomen. However, some sections of the large intestine will be painfully expanded or contracted.
Inspection with colitis should be carried out by a doctor. He needs to identify the painful spots in the patient.
Spastic colitis can also be determined using endoscopic methods. The doctor may prescribe a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy for the patient. In this case, the study will show that the walls of the colon are swollen and hyperemic. The tone of the muscles of the large intestine is weakened.
In Tibetan medicine, another method is used - pulse diagnosis. With it, you can find out about the causes of the disease, as well as determine the general condition of the patient.
Soon, new, improved methods may appear that will help to quickly recognize this ailment.
Prevention
Any disease is easier to prevent than subsequently treated. This is especially true when it comes to spastic colitis. After all, it is he who gives people a lot of pain and discomfort.
With symptoms of spastic bowel colitis, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor and only after a thorough examination.
To begin with, you should carefully consider your diet. It must be balanced and rich in various vitamins and minerals. In addition, you should lead a healthy lifestyle. To do this, you need to play sports at least several times a week, spend as much free time as possible in the fresh air.
You also need to remember the rules of personal hygiene. And of course, do not use medications that affect intestinal motility, without the permission of a doctor.
These simple recommendations will help prevent the disease. The main thing is to regularly follow them.
A doctor who can help
Unfortunately, today everyone can face the disease, regardless of age. Therefore, do not be shy. You need to ask for help as soon as possible.
For signs of spastic colitis, consult a gastroenterologist. He examines the patient, clarifies his diagnosis and prescribes treatment.
Also, a proctologist is involved in the symptoms and treatment of spastic colitis in adults. His specialty is intestines. Therefore, he will be able to give a complete answer to many questions.
It is worth remembering that for a speedy recovery, you must listen to all the doctor's recommendations.
Treatment of ailment
The doctor should prescribe treatment. He will select individually defined preparations for each person and indicate their dosage. No need to self-medicate! Often this leads to irreversible consequences. Therefore, you need to be very careful in choosing medicines and taking them.
Today you can achieve significant results with the help of modern treatment. But you need to understand that such a disease requires complex therapy. There are a number of tablets that are prescribed for this disease. Moreover, they can be divided into various groups, namely:
- eliminating constipation;
- eliminating diarrhea;
- reducing pain;
- eliminating dysbiosis (probiotics).
Each medicine produces a specific therapeutic effect. Only a doctor can prescribe them.
Diet for illness
With spastic bowel colitis, nutrition plays one of the most important roles. Each doctor will tell his patient about it. After all, all digestive problems are most often directly or indirectly associated with malnutrition. Therefore, each person who has encountered such a problem needs to monitor what he eats.
Each case is individual, so it’s difficult to talk about general recommendations. But you can still do it.
Firstly, people who are faced with this problem should eat regularly. They should not skip breakfast, lunch or dinner. You should also pay special attention to snacks. At the same time, breaks between meals should not be large.
Secondly, people with colitis should be eaten slowly. Do not rush anywhere. It is better to chew food thoroughly.
With bloating, you can use flax seeds or oatmeal. With severe diarrhea and bloating, you should not eat a large amount of fresh fruit.
Also, a person who suffers from such a problem needs to pay attention to products that lead to a worsening of the condition. Their use should be reduced or completely eliminated.
With colitis, it is useful to eat cereals, drink freshly squeezed juices, and also eat healthy foods. Many doctors recommend that with constipation pay attention to bran. All are quite individual and not always products can produce the expected effect. In any case, you should pay attention to nutrition and believe in a speedy recovery.
Psychotherapy
Often, methods of psychotherapy are used to treat spastic colitis. This is due to the fact that sometimes the disease occurs on nerve soil. In this case, it is best to seek the help of a therapist. The doctor will be able to alleviate the symptoms of the disease and possibly even cure the patient.
Caution should be taken in such a method as hypnosis. Although it is not contraindicated, it is not always resorted to.
Alternative methods of treatment
Spastic colitis can be treated at home. Many folk remedies have been tested for years and have helped a large number of people. Basically, the treatment of spastic intestinal colitis with traditional medicine involves taking herbal infusions. We mention only some natural remedies.
Sauerkraut can help with constipation. Pumpkin also has laxative properties. But gooseberry juice will help to cope with severe pain.
Helps restore blueberry intestinal motility. You can use it in any form.
Such funds, when used correctly, do not have side effects. That is why many people resort to traditional medicine. Not everyone wants to drink a huge amount of pills. Most consider them harmful. In this case, it is worth trying a similar method of treatment.
Physical activity
Despite the severity of spastic colitis, one must not forget about sports. You should always try to lead an active lifestyle, even when it seems that this is impossible. Walking in the fresh air, exercising and simple movements will help to cope with this disease.
There are special exercises that help to cope with the disease. Treating the symptoms of spastic bowel colitis in this case will be even more effective.
It is good to stretch the spine in case of illness. For example, tilting to the side with a flat back and an outstretched arm above your head will help with bloating. Also, people with this disease can do various twists on the rug. They will tone the bowels.
ICD
According to the international classification, this disease belongs to the class K58. ICD of spastic colitis also determines it to subspecies K58.0 and K58.9. The official diagnosis in this case sounds like irritable bowel syndrome. Only in the first case, it is accompanied by diarrhea, and in the second - not.
Forecasts
Unfortunately, numerous studies have shown that it is extremely difficult to cure this disease. In many patients, symptoms persist for a long period of time, and sometimes throughout their lives. But despite this, every day there are new methods in medicine and medicine. Therefore, there are chances of recovery. The main thing is not to lose heart and follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
conclusions
Spastic colitis is a common ailment. It, like allergies or obesity, is found in most people. This disease causes a lot of trouble to its owner. With it, the motor function of the large and even small intestine is disturbed. Symptoms of spastic bowel colitis are difficult to treat. You need to be patient in order to achieve a positive result. After all, it may take more than a year before a person forgets about this problem.
It is important to note that the treatment of spastic colitis should be comprehensive. It is important to eliminate pain, restore motor function of the intestine and adjust the work of the gall bladder and stomach. After the first appointment with a doctor, you will need to go regularly until all symptoms of the disease are resolved.