The modern population is increasingly turning to doctors, complaining of various vascular diseases. Women suffer from varicose veins of the lower extremities. In the absence of timely treatment and regular maintenance therapy, this ailment can become simply unbearable. Representatives of the stronger sex are more likely to have a disease such as hemorrhoids. It is about him that will be discussed in this article. You will find out what types of hemorrhoids are. Photos of various drugs that can cure pathology will also be presented to your attention. It is worth mentioning about surgical and minimally invasive treatment.
What it is?
Before you say what types of hemorrhoids are, it is worth saying a few words about the disease itself. Hemorrhoids are a vascular pathology. With it, hyperplasia of the intestinal rings is formed. They mutate and transform. Because of this, there is a stretching of the vessels that penetrate the small and large intestines along the entire length. Anything can become the prerequisites for the formation of hemorrhoidal nodes . But more often it is improper nutrition, a sedentary lifestyle, constipation, strong physical exertion. In women, the problem often appears in the last stages of pregnancy and during childbirth. This is due to squeezing by the fetus of blood vessels and the intestine itself.
Types of hemorrhoids
Pathology has many variations. It is divided into several different subgroups. When contacting a specialist, the doctor must determine what type you are dealing with. Only after this a certain therapy can be prescribed. It is worth noting that, depending on what types of hemorrhoids you have, and its treatment will be appropriate. If you visited a doctor immediately after the onset of symptoms, then most likely, limit yourself to a conservative method. In advanced situations, surgery may be recommended in addition to subsequent drug therapy.
By the nature of its origin, hemorrhoids are divided into congenital and acquired. The latter is divided into primary and secondary. Depending on the location, the pathology can be internal or external. By the nature of the course, hemorrhoids are chronic and acute. The latter is also presented in three forms. Pathology has several stages of its development. Let's try to understand in detail all the characteristics and find out which types of hemorrhoids are especially dangerous.
Origin of the disease
As already mentioned, there are two types of hemorrhoidal nodes - congenital and acquired. In the first case, heredity plays an important role. Such hemorrhoids are rarely diagnosed. However, medicine knows cases of its appearance. Congenital nodes are determined already in infancy. In this case, most likely, both parents have vascular diseases.
Acquired hemorrhoids, in turn, are primary or secondary. The first type occurs as an independent disease. In other words, there are no additional ailments that can lead to the formation of a node. Secondary hemorrhoids are a special type of pathology. It is formed due to some kind of ailment. This may be inflammation of the intestine, cirrhosis, stomach ulcer and so on. To cure such nodes, you must first find the cause of their formation and eliminate it.
Node Location
Hemorrhoids are also internal and external. The first is located in the intestine itself and does not extend beyond the anus. External hemorrhoids can be felt independently. It is characterized by the presence of cones in the anus. Some of them refuel after an act of defecation. The treatment of internal and external hemorrhoids with conservative methods is different. In the first case, doctors often prescribe candles. External nodes are predominantly treated with ointments.
Chronic and acute hemorrhoids
Most often, the disease has a chronic form. Moreover, it can become aggravated at different intervals. Prerequisites for deterioration are stress, constipation, and malnutrition. Acute hemorrhoids are rare. It is characterized by a sharp appearance of the problem and its immediate elimination with the help of appropriate drugs. If you ignore acute hemorrhoids for a long time, then in the end it will go into a chronic form.
There are several degrees of the acute course of the disease:
- Thrombosis in the absence of inflammation. The nodes are painful on palpation, the mucous membranes have redness.
- Thrombosis with inflammation. severe pain in any position is observed, inflamed sections of the membranes are noted.
- Thrombosis with inflammation of the fiber under the skin. Palpation is not possible due to severe pain. There is an extensive inflammatory process, fever, general malaise.
Stages of hemorrhoids
There are 4 main stages of the course of the disease. At its earliest stages, as mentioned above, conservative treatment is possible with a fairly good prognosis. However, not every person goes to a specialist with his delicate problem. More often, people try to cure the pathology on their own, than just start the disease. Then they go through all stages of the development of the disease:
- Stage One. A person notes bloody discharge after an act of defecation. They are rarely accompanied by pain. Some people simply don’t even notice how the disease progresses to the next stage.
- Second stage. The patient feels discomfort and pain during and after defecation. However, they do not bother him in ordinary life. Often there is a burning sensation and itching in the anus.
- Stage Three. Hemorrhoidal nodes extend beyond the anus, but they can be controlled by hand. Most often this occurs after bowel movements or tension. Self-care of nodes within the intestines is no longer observed.
- The fourth stage. This stage is quite dangerous and requires prompt medical attention. Hemorrhoidal nodes are not even adjusted manually. There is heavy bleeding, leading to anemia and a general deterioration in well-being.
Types of hemorrhoids and methods of treatment: is there a relationship?
There is an inextricable relationship between the symptoms of pathology and their correction. If a person complains of decreased performance, bleeding, then most likely he is dealing with anemia. Therefore, in addition to traditional treatment, agents are used to increase hemoglobin levels.
If you turn to a specialist in the early stages, then you will be prescribed oral preparations, ointments, creams and suppositories. These drugs will help normalize blood flow, relieve inflammation, eliminate pain and establish a bowel movement. In the later stages of hemorrhoids, minimally invasive agents are used. This is the famous sclerotherapy, ligation with silicone rings, laser therapy and so on. In the most severe cases, surgical intervention with complete removal of the node is used. Also, hemorrhoids can be corrected using alternative methods. However, doctors are very skeptical about them. Consider in more detail what drugs and methods are used to treat hemorrhoids.
Conservative therapy
If you have the most initial types of hemorrhoids, then medications are usually prescribed, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. For oral use, Detralex, Venarus, Phlebodia, Antistax, Troxevasin and others tablets are recommended. They strengthen the vascular machines and relieve inflammation, normalizing blood flow. Painkillers are also used. These are Diclofenac, Ketorol, Nimesulide, and so on. They will help relieve the pain symptom and reduce the inflammatory process.
As a local medicine, ointments and suppositories are used. These include Relief, Hepatrombin, Aurobin, Proctonis, Posterisan, and so on. To remove inflammation and get an antiseptic effect, ointments “Ichthyol”, “Vishnevsky” and “Levomekol” are used. All drugs are introduced into the intestine only after the act of defecation. External use of ointments occurs after the toilet of the genitals and anus.
Minimally invasive methods
If you have harassing hemorrhoids (symptoms: bleeding, pain, burning, knot prolapse), a minimally invasive intervention may be performed. Sclerosis is most commonly used. In a hospital, the patient is injected with special medications. In Russia, ethoxysclerol in various concentrations is commonly used. Within a few months, the dilated vessel sticks together and is replaced by connective tissue.
Ring ligation is in second place in popularity. During the manipulation, the nodes are pinched by silicone devices. Their blood supply is gradually disturbed and the tissue dies. Laser therapy is less commonly used. The procedure is quite expensive and inaccessible.
Surgery
Most often, advanced types of hemorrhoids in men are diagnosed. After all, it is the representatives of the stronger sex who, until the last moment, are pulling with an appeal to the doctor. In this situation, surgery is required. Treatment involves hospitalization for 7 or 10 days. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The hemorrhoid is simply dissected, and the wound is sutured. After surgical treatment, appropriate conservative therapy is required. It involves observing the diet, diet, the use of laxatives and the above medications.
Summarize
You learned from the article what types of hemorrhoids are (photo). In women, this disease is less common and less acute. Despite this, when the slightest symptoms of pathology appear, it is worth contacting a specialist. This will help you protect yourself from serious problems. Have a good health!