Thrush with HB is a very common occurrence. Moreover, it occurs during pregnancy, when a woman's immunity is greatly reduced. Not having time to completely get rid of this ailment before childbirth, the fight against it has to be continued in the process of feeding a newborn baby.
Features of the disease
Thrush with hepatitis B is the most serious complication of the postpartum period. During lactation, candidiasis gives women special discomfort. In addition to the standard signs of vulvovaginitis in the form of burning and itching of the external genital organs, as well as their redness, swelling and copious cheesy discharge, the patient often experiences very strong and burning pain on the surface of the nipples and mammary glands. After the end of the next breastfeeding, such unpleasant sensations can significantly increase.
Thrush of a breast at GV
The development of such a disease very often forces women to abandon breastfeeding. Nipples with candidiasis become shiny. They acquire a bright pink color, covered with a white rash or bloom. Burning is clearly felt in them. There is pain due to contact with clothing. Thrush on the nipples with HS often contributes to the formation of cracks. Even with the correct capture of the breast by a newborn child, they do not heal for a very long time. Sometimes, against the background of this disease, the amount of milk decreases markedly. We can not say that such a high sensitivity of the nipples can be associated not only with candidiasis, but also with other reasons. For example, with herpes, eczema or simply improperly applying the baby to the chest.
Symptoms in a newborn baby
Thrush on the mammary glands with HS is sometimes transmitted to the baby. Such a disease in a child manifests itself with a white coating on the gums, tongue or inner surfaces of the cheeks.
In the process of consuming breast milk, the baby may feel pain, as well as be anxious and constantly release the nipple. That is why candidiasis should be treated not only in the mother, but also in the child. After all, such a disease can be observed even on the skin of the baby in the inguinal areas. In this case, the thrush is a bright pink or red rash in the form of small pimples.
The main reasons for the development
Why does thrush occur during HB? Such a pathological phenomenon is observed in women not only because they were not completely cured before the onset of childbirth, but also occurs independently in the postpartum period. It was at this time that there was a huge risk of contracting candidiasis again. The main reasons for this are:
- Severe stress experienced during childbirth.
- Early resumption of sexual relations.
- Taking antibiotic drugs.
- Abrupt hormonal changes or hormonal failure.
- A sedentary lifestyle that contributes to stagnation of blood in the pelvis.
- The use of aggressive products intended for intimate hygiene.
- Genital and intestinal diseases of a chronic nature.
Other reasons
Thrush with hepatitis B usually occurs due to a significant decrease in a woman's immunity. This happens as a result of complex childbirth. At the same time, the body’s defenses are fully restored only after the amount of mother’s milk decreases markedly, and the baby begins to receive complementary foods. It should also be noted that candidiasis can occur during the period of delivery itself. Surgical interventions and various bleeding contribute to its development.
Thrush with HB: how to treat?
Treatment of candidiasis during lactation involves:
- taking drugs that destroy the fungus;
- the process of creating an alkaline environment to suppress the subsequent development of thrush.
Unfortunately, not all antifungal drugs can be used for women during breastfeeding. This is due to the toxic effects of most drugs on the baby's body. After all, their active components are able to easily penetrate into breast milk. In this regard, during HB, oral medication is prescribed only in the most severe cases. The same applies to local products. Therefore, nursing mothers are allowed to use only certain types of antifungal drugs.
It cannot be said that such patients are at risk for the use of local drugs that contain antibiotic substances. Experts explain this fact by the fact that suppositories from thrush with hepatitis B significantly worsen the condition of the vaginal flora.
What drugs can be used?
In the treatment of candidiasis in nursing mothers, local antifungal drugs are used that destroy the fungus that is parasitic on the walls of the vagina. An excellent remedy against thrush is Pimafucin. This medication is non-toxic and well destroys fungi. It is available in the form of ointments and tablets. During lactation, it is better to use the first form.
Also, a good drug that can be used during HBV is Terzhinan. This tool exhibits antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is usually applied before bedtime. In this case, the tablet is slightly moistened with water, and only then placed in the vagina.
According to consumer reviews, the said remedies eliminate the symptoms of thrush already in the first days after the start of treatment. However, the complete cure of this ailment is a very long process. In order for the disease not to return, it is required to undergo the entire course of therapy, which, as a rule, lasts for 10-15 days. In order to verify the effectiveness of the treatment, doctors recommend an analysis of vaginal smears 2 weeks after the end of treatment. If required, then therapy can be repeated after another 20-30 days.
Folk remedies against thrush
Due to the fact that the choice of medicines that nursing mothers can use for candidiasis is limited, very many women resort to alternative methods. However, it is not recommended to use them without consulting a doctor. Most often, young mothers use baking soda from thrush. It in the amount of 2 small spoons is mixed with ½ liter of warm boiled water. And then used to rinse the affected areas several times a day. This treatment reduces itching, relieves inflammation and redness.
The infusion of chamomile flowers is similarly applied. It is used several times a day in a warm form. Also, with lactation, the use of tea tree oil is allowed. To do this, 1-2 drops of aromatic means must be added to the bath with water, and then take water procedures for 20 minutes.
Breast candidiasis treatment
Thrush of the nipples with GV requires special measures. Experts recommend adhering to the following rules:
- Before feeding, painful nipples should be cooled with lotions.
- In the process of lactation, it is often necessary to change disposable pads intended for the breast.
- After feeding, nipple air baths are required.
- Breast glands affected by thrush should be washed with soda solution (1 small spoon in 1 cup of boiled water). After this, the nipples must be dried in air and greased with a nourishing cream.
- Also, for washing the glands, you can use the Hexoral throat solution for children (every 2 hours). After this, the nipples must be lubricated with Purelan or Rescuer cream.
- With severe inflammation of the glands, they can be applied with the antifungal creams Nizoral or Clotrimazole (3 times a day), as well as synthomycin emulsion.
If the process of breastfeeding causes tangible discomfort, then its duration can be reduced, while increasing the frequency of application. With very severe pain, the nipples can be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Before this, milk should be decanted (for subsequent feeding the baby).
To summarize
Treatment of thrush with hepatitis B is urgent. It is necessary to start therapy immediately. Indeed, blockage of the milk ducts can lead to the development of mastitis. Moreover, therapy for a nursing mother will not be effective if the child is not treated at the same time. For this, it is recommended that you contact an experienced pediatrician. In addition, all the medicines used by the nursing mother herself should also be coordinated with a children's specialist, since when treating thrush on the nipples, you can harm the newborn pretty badly enough.