Why do you need to know how to treat an anal fissure, if you can always consult a doctor? Very few people who, faced with the aforementioned problem, run to a proctologist. The maximum that they decide to ask about blood after defecation from relatives. And they get the answer: "It will pass by itself." Itself, of course, will pass. But then it arises again, the anal fissure deepens, and you still have to go to the doctor. A neglected disease is always more difficult to treat than a catastrophic disease at the very beginning.
Why do cracks appear in the anus?
Cracks in the anus occur when the mucous membrane of the anus is damaged. There are many vessels in it. Therefore, with the slightest trauma, bleeding begins.
A crack in the anal passage may occur due to:
- frequent constipation or diarrhea;
- hemorrhoids;
- excessive physical exertion;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- spicy or acidic foods;
- insufficient intake of fluid;
- trauma to a foreign object;
- a combination of the above reasons.
There are sharp cracks and chronic, which are exacerbated constantly. A sharp, or fresh, crack is one that has arisen recently. Such lesions undergo on their own, the maximum healing period is a little more than a month.
But, even having an idea of how to treat an anal fissure fresh, it is quite difficult to cope with a chronic one that manifests itself constantly. Sometimes even surgical intervention is required.
Symptoms of cracks and their treatment
The characteristic symptoms of an anal fissure are:
- pain during bowel movements;
- blood during or after it;
- difficult bowel movements due to sphincter spasm.
But, even noticing such manifestations, it is impossible to say that this is an anal fissure. Similar signs are inherent in hemorrhoids,
rectal polyps and some other diseases. Finally, only a doctor can diagnose with palpation of the anus.
Sharp (fresh) cracks are treated conservatively. Most often, local substances are used - ointments and suppositories. Oral drugs are sometimes prescribed. As an auxiliary procedure, baths are prescribed that help relieve sphincter spasms.
How to treat anal fissures that do not heal for a long time? Such cracks are best operated on. The slightest violation of the food regime - and they will again appear.
Currently, operations are done using the usual open method or using a laser. In the event that the cracks are shallow, they are exposed to liquid nitrogen or infrared rays.
Prevention of anal fissures
If you follow some rules, then knowledge about how to treat the anal fissure, which appears again and again, will not be needed.
- First of all, you need to eat so that there are no diarrhea or constipation. There are special diets that include an increase in the diet of fluid and fiber, but much is still determined experimentally. For example, according to the American method, everyone chooses products suitable for themselves on their own.
- It is necessary to carefully observe hygiene procedures, wash after each act of defecation.
- Do not injure the anus with foreign objects.
- If the work is sedentary, take breaks every hour.
- Do not aggravate your condition with excessive physical exertion.
If you carefully treat your body, then remember how to treat the anal fissure, do not have to.