Most ear pathologies are treated topically with special drops, but not all medications can be used when the patient has an eardrum rupture. There are certain limitations and must be taken into account. So, with what ear drops will it be possible to cure perforation of the eardrum? What medications do specialists most often prefer? This will be discussed later.
Types of drugs
Topical preparations are selected by a specialist on the basis of what provoked the rupture of the membrane. Drops for the ears are:
- Antibacterial. Such drops in the ears during perforation are prescribed if bacterial infection has led to the development of purulent forms of otitis media. This type of drug is also used for prophylaxis, so as not to allow the inflammatory flora that has got through the perforation to develop inflammatory processes.
- Anesthetic drops. With the help of such funds, the painful symptoms accompanying injuries with inflammatory processes are eliminated.
- Antifungal. Such drops fight the fungus, they are prescribed for mycosis and as part of preventive measures against the background of antibacterial treatment.
- Anti-inflammatory drops. This type of drug is prescribed to eliminate extensive inflammation due to injuries and purulent processes.
- Antiseptic drugs. Disinfectant drops, as a rule, are included in complex therapy if there is a need for sanitation of the tympanic region.
What drugs are allowed with perforation?
Not all ear drops during perforation of the eardrum are allowed for use. The composition of many of them is quite aggressive, can harm the fine structure of the inner part of the ear and middle cavity.
In order to correctly determine which drops can be used for perforation of the eardrum, a person should contact, first of all, the ENT. The doctor will prescribe effective medications that will soon successfully cope with absolutely all existing problems in the organ of hearing, while not harming the functionality of the affected ear.
Currently, the pharmaceutical market lacks a universal tool for the treatment of ears against the background of membrane rupture. Perhaps patients will have to use several drugs at once, each of which will struggle with one or another problem. Next, a list of drugs that are used in the treatment of such a problem as perforation of the eardrum will be examined in detail.
List of drugs
The doctor may prescribe the following ear drops to the patient during perforation of the eardrum:
- Otipax medicine. These are steroidal anti-inflammatory drops containing lidocaine. They stop the activity of pathogenic flora, and, in addition, relieve swelling of the mucosa, having a very good analgesic effect. But this drug is not mild, and can not always cope with severe inflammation. Also, its use will be useless in the fight against bacterial infections.
- The medicine "Otofa". These ear drops can also be used to treat hearing organs against a background of perforation. They are very effective in combating a strong inflammatory process, but they do not differ in analgesic effects. Drops during perforation of the eardrum should be used very carefully.
- The drug is Sofradex. It is these drops that will prove effective in the presence of bacterial purulent otitis media of the middle ear, however, it should be borne in mind that their composition is quite aggressive. In the event that the main substance gets into the region of the inner ear, this can cause hearing impairment, in this regard, otolaryngologists try with great caution to prescribe this drug against the background of the appearance of perforation in patients.
- The medicine "Candibiotic." These complex drops combine an antibacterial and at the same time antifungal effect.
- You can use Amoxicillin ear drops for perforation of the eardrum. The medication is the most popular otolaryngological antibiotic. It has a fairly wide spectrum of exposure, coping with most bacteria that cause inflammation in the ears.
Tsipromed ear drops for perforation of the eardrum
In the market today, a medication called Tsipromed is quite widespread. In the treatment of ear pathologies, as a rule, a 0.3% solution is used. The main component is ciprofloxacin. Three times daily, it is recommended to bury these drops in the ears when perforation of the membrane occurs. Dosage is chosen individually, and usually it does not exceed five drops for each procedure performed.
The drug in question is preliminarily aged for some time at room temperature, after which they bury their ears using a pipette, directing the substance to the wall of the ear canal.
Also, the agent is used to soak a cotton swab. Such a tampon must be placed in a sore ear. Change it to fresh up to four times a day. Such therapy in forty-eight hours relieves painful symptoms.
What drops can I still use for perforation of the eardrum?
Uniflox Drops
In order to facilitate pain perforation, doctors often prescribe ear drops called “Uniflox”. This remedy is based on an antibiotic that is known in medicine as ofloxacin. It has a fairly high efficiency. As a rule, therapy lasts about nine days, taking into account the fact that the drug is promptly instilled into the sore ear ten drops every eight to twelve hours.
Normax
Doctors often prescribe medications based on the well-known antibiotic norfloxacin, and as an example it is worth bringing a medication called Normax. The course of treatment with ear drops for perforation of the tympanic membrane is selected individually, but daily the drug is instilled up to 6 times 2-3 drops of the drug.
Each of these drugs has many contraindications, they must be taken into account. Only an experienced specialist can do this.
Considering the features of the use of ear drops for perforation of the eardrum, you need to pay attention to what recommendations are given when using them.
The main features of the treatment
Drops during perforation of the eardrum should be used according to the scheme, painted by the attending specialist. In particular, these recommendations relate to the use of antibacterial drugs. It is necessary to instill medical devices in the ears strictly in time in compliance with the dosages and intervals indicated by the doctor. It is also worth following the following recommendations:
- In case of unpleasant sensations or side effects, it is necessary to inform your treating otolaryngologist about this, if necessary, the doctor will prescribe a different, more suitable drug to the patient.
- Do not stop treatment immediately after symptom relief has been achieved. The fact is that antibacterial agents must be dug up to the end, according to the recommendations of the otolaryngologist.
- At the end of the course of therapy, even in the absence of any complaints, it is imperative that you see a specialist who will evaluate the result of treatment along with the rate of scarring of the eardrum.
Conclusion
Thus, if you follow the above recommendations of specialists, then you can achieve an effective and speedy recovery of a damaged eardrum. The main thing that you should always keep in mind, regardless of the complexity of the disease, is that any treatment must be agreed with a qualified specialist.