Eczema is a disease of the skin. It can be both temporary and chronic. It manifests itself in the form of itching and various skin defects. Treatment of this pathology should be comprehensive. An eczema cream is an integral part of therapy.
What is eczema?
An infectious disease of the skin, which is accompanied by an inflammatory process and a number of negative reactions of the body, such as a rash, excessive dryness, vesicles, erosion, cracks and itching, is called eczema. The disease can occur on different parts of the body, but most often affects the limbs.
The causes of eczema are many, but the main ones are:
- weak immunity;
- chronic diseases;
- stress and depression;
- exhaustion of the nervous system;
- pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- allergic reactions of the body;
- hereditary predisposition;
- professional field of activity.
The type of eczema is determined depending on the cause of the disease. It can be infectious, allergic, professional, etc.
It will be difficult to get rid of eczema, and its treatment lasts for years. To eliminate the pathology, complex therapy is used, which consists of identifying the causes of the disease and their elimination, the use of drugs, diet. In the treatment there is necessarily a cream for eczema.
What should be an effective ointment for eczema?
In the treatment of eczema, great importance is given to medicines intended for external use, which are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal. An effective eczema cream should have the following properties:
- Soothing. Effectively eliminate itching, burning and pain are the main symptoms that accompany eczema.
- Protective. The development of the disease violates the integrity of the skin, and the ointment should protect the injured areas from the negative effects of the environment. Otherwise, the infection will fall into the foci of the disease and the disease will progress.
- Moisturizing. Without proper hydration, the skin becomes drier, it will peel off and crack.
- Anti-inflammatory. The ointment should relieve inflammation, which will reduce the redness of the affected area and relieve swelling.
The ideal remedy for eczema not only has all of the above qualities, but is also well tolerated by the body and does not cause negative reactions.
At the beginning of the development of the disease, it is best to use an ointment with moderate activity. In the presence of excessive dryness, external preparations of a denser texture are used. Cream for eczema on the hands should have a delicate texture. In the presence of a weeping wound, oily agents are used that contain vitamins A and E.
Non-hormonal creams
In the initial stage of the development of the disease, when taking oral hormonal drugs and at the final stage of therapy, non-hormonal creams from eczema are used. These funds, unlike hormonal ones, can be used for a long time.
An eczema cream containing dexpanthenol is able to repair damaged skin and moisturize it. It is characterized by a low anti-inflammatory effect. Such drugs include Pantoderm, Panthenol and Bepanten. If there is a risk of infection of the affected lesion, it is better to use an ointment containing dexpanthenol and chlorhexidine (Bepanten Plus). The listed drugs are harmless to the body. They are used during pregnancy and lactation. They treat children.
Cream "Elidel" from eczema acts similarly to hormonal medicines. Its anti-inflammatory property is compared with the hormone fluticasone. The drug prevents the association of inflammatory mediators. Reduces vascular permeability. The duration of treatment can be any. With prolonged use, it prevents the occurrence of atopic dermatitis.
If there are crusts that do not allow to process the skin, then ointments with salicylic acid and urea are used. These are Losterin, Kerasal and Lipikar. Urea will soften the crusts and contribute to the penetration of the active substance inside. Salicylic acid disinfects and relieves inflammation. Means can not be used by pregnant women and children from two years old.
So that the crusts do not form, and the dermis softens, use the Videstim ointment with vitamin A or Elidel cream. These funds are used after hormonal ointment therapy to eliminate excessive dryness of the skin. Drugs are not applied in the active stage of the development of the disease and during pregnancy.
If you need a good antiseptic, then Naftaderm ointment is suitable. This tool will soften the skin and activate the regeneration processes. Prolonged use of the drug causes excessive dryness of the dermis. Contraindicated in children and pregnant women.
A very effective treatment for eczema is the cream "Tsinokap". This combination preparation contains zinc and dexpanthenol. It is characterized by antibacterial and antifungal properties. Allowed for adults and children up to a year.
The most effective medicines with zinc include Desitin ointment. It creates a protective film on the injured surface. Dries and softens the dermis at the same time. Can be used by pregnant women and children.
Hormone classification
Hormonal cream for eczema has long been used in the treatment of skin pathologies. Corticosteroid drugs are divided into several groups:
- Ointments that have a weak effect. Suitable for the treatment of eczema on the hands and feet of babies up to three years. They are used to eliminate dermatitis on the face and neck, as well as in the treatment of lactating and pregnant women. For example, Lokoid, prednisolone ointment (0.5%).
- Medications of moderate activity. Apply if the effect of low-effective hormonal agents has not yielded results. These are creams "Dexamethasone" (0.05%), "Afloderm".
- Strong medicines. Prescribe in a severe stage of the disease. When an infection is added to eczema. Such means are Sinalar, Advantan.
- The most powerful ointments. Used when other drugs have not given the desired result. Most often used for damage to the feet and hands. These are preparations "Galcinonid" and "Dermoveyt".
What are the best eczema creams?
The most effective drugs are:
- Dermoveit. The most powerful cure for eczema. The active substance is sorbitan sesquioleate. It is a hormonal drug and therefore can not be used for a long time.
- Sinalar. This is a drug with a strong hormonal effect. The active ingredient is fluocinolone acetonide. It is applied twice a day.
- Advantan. The active substance is methylprednisolone aceponate. Synthetic steroid. Ointment blocks the development of allergic reactions. Helps to remove the inflammatory process, swelling, itching, skin irritation.
- Soderm. Strong hormonal drug. Contains Betamethasone. It acts quickly and efficiently. It has a wide range of applications. Effective against all types of eczema. The drug is used every other day.
- Afloderm. Moderate hormonal medication. Has alklomethasone dipropionate. Ointment well eliminates the inflammatory process, allergies, itching. It has an antiproliferative property.
- "Dexamethasone" (0.05%). The active substance is dexamethasone phosphate. It has anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive effect. Inhibits allergic symptoms. It is used at the initial stage of development of eczema.
- Tsinakort. The active ingredient is triamcinolone. It is characterized by antiallergic and antiexudative actions. It removes inflammation.
Eczema can be different, and only a dermatologist will correctly establish its type and stage of development of the disease. And also prescribe an effective treatment. Despite the good result of strong hormonal ointments, they should begin treatment when weaker remedies do not help.
"Dermoveyt" - the most effective remedy for eczema
The best eczema cream is Dermoveit. It is the strongest hormonal drug in this area. It is used to treat eczema in a severe stage and only when weaker drugs did not give the desired effect. The medicine is released in the form of ointment and cream.
The ointment is used for dermatitis, manifested by excessive dryness, hyperkeratosis or thickening. It helps retain moisture in the dermis. The cream is recommended for lesions of the skin, accompanied by the appearance of weeping.
It is applied twice a day. The course of treatment should not last more than four weeks. After therapy with Dermoveit, less aggressive glucocorticosteroid ointments are used. It costs about 500 rubles.
The popular drug "Skin-Cap"
It is a fairly insidious disease of eczema. Cream for the treatment of pathology "Skin-Cap" is one of the best drugs. The medicine effectively affects a disease accompanied by an infection. An eczema cream on the hands helps. It has antibacterial and antifungal qualities. The active substance is zinc pyrithione. It can be used in children from a year.
The course of treatment is determined by the doctor. It is applied twice a day. Price 50 g - 850 rubles.
Eplan - the best ointment for eczema on the face
This ointment is considered the most effective for the treatment of eczema, which is localized on the abdomen, neck, face or shoulders. It is non-hormonal. The active substance is glycolane. Heals the skin. It has a moisturizing, antifungal, antibacterial effect. Softens.
Available in the form of ointment and liquid solution. Ointment costs around 200 rubles, a solution - about 100 rubles.
Ointment "Hydrocortisone"
Cream against eczema "Hydrocortisone" is used in cases where the disease has acquired a neglected form. It contains the steroid hormone - hydrocortisone acetate. Relieves the inflammatory process, removes burning sensation, itching, pain, excessive dryness. Eliminates skin irritation.
Hormonal ointment can be addictive, so you can not use it for more than two weeks. It is forbidden to apply it to pregnant and lactating women, as well as apply to skin tuberculosis and infectious diseases of the dermis. You can not use it on open wounds and treat it with acne and rosacea. It costs from 30 rubles.
Popular remedy "Soderm"
Another effective remedy for eczema is Soderm. Ointment is a topical corticosteroid. The active ingredient is betamethasone valerate. Its effectiveness is 30 times higher than that of cortisol. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect. Suppresses pain and itching.
Indications for use are itchy, inflammatory and allergic processes affecting the skin. As well as diseases such as eczema, psoriasis and various forms of dermatitis.
The medicine is used up to 4 times a week. With improvement, reduce the use of ointment to once a week. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. The cost of the drug varies around 400 rubles.
Patient Reviews
Many eczema creams reviews have earned positive reviews. For example, patients talk about the effectiveness of Dermoveit cream. It is noted that it quickly eliminates allergic dermatitis. Facilitates skin condition with eczema. It removes redness and itching in one application. These people advise using this drug with caution and not using it constantly, since after it, not a single ointment helps.
Some patients treated eczema with Fucorcin, and after it used Sinaflan. It is said that both drugs showed their best side. And this treatment helped remove eczema within two weeks. Good reviews has Celestoderm. Patients note that it quickly relieves itching, redness and peeling.
Patients praise non-hormonal creams for eczema Lokobeyz Ripea and Lokobeyz Lipokrem. They say that they restore skin well after hormone therapy. Soften her.
Still people consider Lokoid ointment effective. From their words, it helps to achieve remission and relieves the exacerbation of the disease. It is hormonal.
Conclusion
All ointments, creams for eczema have their own nuances of application. Therefore, they should be prescribed only by a doctor. Be sure to study the instructions before using them.
What is the most effective cream for treating eczema? Only a dermatologist can answer this question. For each medical history, you need your own drug, which will be the most effective in this particular situation.