In the article, we will consider how to use Fenistil for chickenpox.
If you take into account the characteristic symptoms of chickenpox in the form of a watery rash, which constantly itches, it becomes clear, in connection with which doctors recommend agents that significantly reduce such unpleasant sensations. The medicine "Fenistil" with chickenpox will relieve itching, which is important for babies who comb acne, thus opening the gate for infection. In addition, a small white but quite noticeable scar may remain in place of a healed wound.
Description
So, "Fenistil" is an anti-allergenic agent. Drugs in this category reduce the increased permeability of capillaries. They have a weak sedative effect. They are used for the symptomatic treatment of allergic reactions, to quickly eliminate itching in the following situations: insect bites, chickenpox, dermatitis.
pharmachologic effect
According to the instructions for the use of Fenistil gel for children and adults, the drug can have an antiallergic effect due to the active ingredient dimetinden, which provides the opposite histamine effect. The substance decreases the severity of uncomfortable sensations in a baby experiencing itching and burning. The agent reduces capillaropathy, which promotes the penetration of allergens into the bloodstream.
It is important to note that dimethindene can have a beneficial effect on the vascular endothelium, due to which the pressure decreases slightly, the bronchi expand, and the secretion of glands decreases. In this regard, the use of Fenistil gel for chickenpox and allergic manifestations for children must be agreed with the doctor.
The active ingredient of the drops begins to work twenty minutes after ingestion, reaches a maximum in the blood after five hours. It is excreted, as a rule, with urine. Therefore, with accuracy, it is used among patients who suffer from pathologies of the liver and kidneys.
Composition and format of release: gel, drops
Fenistil is made in the form of drops intended for oral use, as well as in the form of ointment and gel. The main component is dimethindene maleate.
"Fenistil" with chickenpox
To treat this disease, doctors prescribe the gel form of the drug in question, which is used externally. Treatment is symptomatic. The remedy should smear the emerging rashes. They relieve itching, and chickenpox is therefore easier to tolerate. After drying pimples, the use of Fenistil can be stopped.
Antihistamines, including this, are used for children and adults who suffer from all kinds of allergies. A rash with itching in allergy sufferers is usually more pronounced, and the described drug almost instantly relieves people of unpleasant sensations. But during the application of Fenistil with chickenpox on the skin, it must be avoided in the mucous membranes and eyes.
Indications
The medication is used to treat allergies against urticaria, perennial rhinitis, angioneurotic edema, hay fever, food and drug stomach irritation. In addition, it can be used to eliminate itching that occurs with dermatosis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, measles, as well as in case of chickenpox, rubella and insect bites. Also, "Fenistil" is prescribed for the prevention of certain allergic reactions in the framework of sensitizing treatment.
Contraindications
This remedy is not prescribed to patients if they have previously revealed intolerance to dimethindene maleate along with angle-closure glaucoma, bronchial asthma, benign enlargement of the prostate gland, and so on. Also, it is not prescribed in the treatment of women who are in the initial trimester of pregnancy and during lactation.
Drops "Fenistil" for children up to a year are prescribed with great care. It is also not recommended to use the drug when patients have obstructive chronic pulmonary disease, because the use of the drug in question may be accompanied by the appearance of episodic nocturnal apnea.
Dosage and administration for adults
Adults take "Fenistil", as a rule, 20 or 40 drops three times a day. If the use of the drug is accompanied by the development of pronounced drowsiness, then the daily dose is divided into two doses: 40 drops are taken by patients immediately before going to bed and 20 in the morning.
For children
Consider the dosage of "Fenistil" with chickenpox in children.
When treating this drug in pediatric practice, its dosage should be calculated taking into account the baby's body weight: 0.1 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day. When calculating the amount, it must be remembered that 20 drops of the drug corresponds to 1 milliliter, which is equal to 1 milligram of dimetindene maleate.
If there are no other prescriptions, then children from one year to three take ten or fifteen drops three times a day. And at the age of three to twelve years, fifteen or twenty drops are prescribed three times. It is worth noting that the described medicine has a pleasant taste, in this regard, its administration can be carried out even in undiluted form.
Dosage up to a year
What is the dosage of Fenistil drops for chickenpox in children under one year old? Kids should “take” three to ten drops three times a day.
Overdose
With an excess of Fenistil in the body, patients may experience increased excitation of the nervous system, which will manifest itself as hallucinations, fever, convulsions or tachycardia. The occurrence of excessive drowsiness is not excluded, along with severe weakness, urinary retention, ataxia, arterial hypotension, and the development of collapse. Treatment involves a detoxification measure and symptomatic therapy.
Side effects
We can say that this medicine came in exchange for the long-known Tavegil. True, even such a modern remedy can cause various side effects in people in the form of nausea, drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, headache, agitation, swelling, skin rash, muscle spasm, impaired respiratory function, and so on.
But according to pediatricians and manufacturers, side effects appear in rare cases. In order to prevent possible negative reactions to this drug and effective therapy, it is necessary to carefully monitor the patient's behavior and general well-being, starting from the first days of use.
Storage conditions
Fenistil is stored in a dark place and, in addition, in a cool place. Shelf life is three years.
Analogs
If necessary, this pharmaceutical preparation can be replaced with such drugs:
- Zinc ointment acts as a safe antiviral agent, drying acne and relieving itching. It is recommended that they be applied to the affected areas at least four times a day.
- Fucorcin ointment is designed to fight inflammation. The use of this agent minimizes the appearance of secondary infections. Ointment can be used in parallel with any pharmaceutical drugs. But it must be applied in a very thin layer. Not applicable for children under three years of age.
- Tablets and ointment "Acyclovir" are used for severe illness in adults. True, you can not assign them to yourself.
Antihistamines such as Cetrin, Diazolin, Dimedrol, Loratadin, Claritin, Tavegil, and Suprastin have proven themselves to be excellent. All of the listed drugs can replace Fenistil, they can be successfully used. These medicines relieve or relieve itching. They are able to show a sedative mild effect. However, if chickenpox is treated for the baby, then you need to consult a pediatrician who knows the baby from birth. He must choose the optimal, and at the same time safe means.
We examined how to use Fenistil for chickenpox in children and adults.