For the full work of the body, vitamins, minerals and nutrients are needed. Particular attention is paid to the cardiovascular system. Potassium-containing preparations necessary for deficiency of the substance will help to support its functions.
The role of potassium in the body
Each person needs an electrolyte such as potassium. It supports the chemical composition of cells, regulates the water content. The trace element is involved in the formation of cells, the transfer of momentum, muscle contraction, and the maintenance of the functions of the genitourinary system. Potassium supports the heart system, regulates blood pressure. It takes part in the action of certain enzymes, protein and carbohydrate metabolism.
Potassium-containing drugs are necessary for the functioning of the kidneys and endocrine system. Assign in the form of drugs, in which magnesium is present. Take orally or administered intravenously. Potassium is an inorganic element. Only 2% of its amount circulates in the blood. A decrease in the substance in the body is called hypokalemia. It is caused by improper nutrition, prolonged intake of diuretics. Withdrawal occurs with abuse of cardiac glycosides, frequent diarrhea.
A normal level is maintained if a person eats well and properly. A variety of diets should include vegetables and fruits, herbs, cereals. Many eat wrong, preferring snacks to junk food and convenience foods. Heat treatment reduces the amount of potassium, and the use of a large amount of salt leads to a decrease in the absorption of the substance. The article presents potassium preparations, types and description of medicines. After familiarization, you should not make a choice in favor of the drug yourself. Excess substance leads to negative consequences, you need to consult a doctor and prescribe from him.
Full-fledged work of organs: necessary substances
Potassium is absorbed in the intestines, residues are removed with urine. The kidneys are the main organ that regulates the process of finding enough potassium in the body. Loss occurs with sweating, vomiting, and diarrhea. Derived from the abuse of alcohol, coffee and sugar. Potassium and magnesium preparations for hypertension in tablets are aimed at lowering blood pressure. For this medication is taken regularly for the time indicated by the doctor.
After potassium, magnesium is an important element. It regulates metabolic processes, helps maintain intracellular potassium concentrations. Both substances are interdependent, they are important for the body's work, therefore vitamins and drugs with potassium, magnesium in tablets are often prescribed for patients with heart diseases, in case of seizures.
Diuretics are chosen because of the gentle action, unlike other diuretics. The composition of the preparations includes a substance necessary for the normal maintenance of the water-salt balance. They have a weak diuretic effect. They retain potassium in the body, so the heart does not break. Manufacturers offer a group of aldosterone inhibitors and drugs that affect membrane channels for treatment. They are taken in combination with thiazide diuretics as a prevention of hypokalemia.
Excess and lack of potassium in the body
With a lack of potassium in the body, it is replaced by sodium. High salt intake leads to the fact that the indicator of the substance always exceeds the norm. Water is retained in the body, cells are oversaturated with water, and swelling occurs. It is difficult for the heart to perform contractions. If magnesium is not enough, spasm joins.
Such processes lead to chest pain, arrhythmias, and increased pressure. Oxygen starvation affects all organs and systems. Reduced throughput of the heart. A person feels constant fatigue, cramps of limbs. The load on the heart responds with pain. You must consult a doctor to undergo an examination and get an appointment from a therapist.
Magnesium and potassium preparations in tablets for the heart are necessary to maintain the body, however, substances should not be in excess so as not to cause cardiac arrest. The patient noted muscle weakness, constant irritability, heart rhythm disturbance. An excess of potassium leads to arrhythmia and muscle atrophy.
Hyperkalemia occurs against the background of an insulin-deficient state, renal failure, and impaired potassium metabolism. With an excess of matter, such characteristics in the body as arrhythmia, increased irritability, colic, frequent urination, and sweating are characteristic. If the problem is not resolved in time, diabetes develops.
Help heart
Many people do not know how to choose potassium and magnesium preparations for the heart, when and why to take them. Preparations with potassium and magnesium are important for the heart, so they are prescribed in combination in the treatment of cardiac diseases, for the prevention of diseases. Trace elements regulate the functioning of cells and tissues. A sufficient amount of substances in the body reduces the risk of developing heart rhythm disturbance, stroke, hypertension.
Magnesium is involved in the production of nutrients, relaxes blood vessels, and helps the functioning of muscles and nerves. Restores energy, calms nerves, helps fight insomnia. The substance helps to improve digestion, relaxes and contracts muscles. Actively transfers potassium and calcium ions, contributes to the development of bone structure. Together with calcium, it maintains the level of blood pressure and prevents hypertension.
Among the medicines containing calcium and potassium, an inexpensive analogue of Asparkam. It differs in indications, dosage, use and contraindications. The composition includes potassium aspartate and magnesium aspartate, but fewer additional components. The medicine is prescribed for angina pectoris, cardiac muscle necrosis, and rhythm disorder. It is administered intravenously with arrhythmias against a heart attack.
Contraindications are dehydration, complete blockade of cardiac conduction. Side effects occur in the form of muscle weakness, hypotension, vein thrombosis. Use caution when taking with other medicines. Enhances side effects from antiarrhythmics. Potassium in plasma increases when mixed with anti-inflammatory drugs, beta-blockers.
In the pathology of the digestive system, astringents and enveloping agents are taken, so the effect of “Asparkam” is reduced due to its insufficient absorption. A relatively safe drug is prescribed for pregnant women under strict control. With lactation, the baby is transferred to artificial feeding.
How to choose a drug?
The doctor should prescribe the drugs, so do not choose potassium-containing drugs by name. Long-term therapy involves regular tests to determine the amount of substances. There are several effective remedies that are in demand among patients.
The list of drugs with potassium and magnesium for the heart, which are used most often, includes:
- Potassium chloride for injection.
- Potassium Normin
- K-Dur.
- "Caliposis Prolongatum".
- "Panangin".
- "Asparkam".
- Orokamag.
- Kalinor.
Potassium chloride It is necessary if a decrease in potassium level occurs due to vomiting, renal disorder, with the use of cardiac glycosides. It is indicated for heart rhythm disturbances. Do not prescribe for violation of excretory function, AV blockade, with exacerbation of diseases of the digestive system, while taking potassium-sparing diuretics.
It is injected into the vein after setting the dosage by the doctor. The scheme is selected based on the causes of the pathology, the already existing amount of the substance in the body, the state of the heart and kidneys. Among the side effects are confusion, rhythm disturbance, sensitivity, muscle weakness. Do not take with other potassium-containing drugs. In the treatment of the patient, the concentration of potassium in the plasma, the acid-base balance are monitored, a cardiogram is made. Children, pregnant women, in the lactation period, the medicine is not prescribed.
Vitamins with potassium and magnesium are allowed for children from 12 years. Among the options presented in the pharmacy, most often choose the German "Doppelherz" in the form of ordinary and effervescent tablets, the American "Vitrum". Russian manufacturers offer Duovit, Multi-Tabs, Alphabet.
Preparations in tablets: assortment
Before choosing drugs, it is important to know which drugs contain potassium. The pharmacy offers several types of drugs. Among them there are long-acting drugs. Care must be taken in order to avoid an allergic reaction and an overdose. The list and description of potassium-containing drugs will help to get acquainted with the composition, contraindications, side effects.
- Potassium Normin, K-Dur. In order to prevent and treat hypokalemia, they are necessary in case of excessive loss of an element by the body. You can not take children, patients with damage to the central nervous system, adrenal glands, with ulcers and erosion of the digestive tract. Do not prescribe during pregnancy and lactation. Reception is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, bloating, upset. Among the side effects is a decrease in blood pressure, arrhythmia.
- "Caliposis Prolongatum". Dosage form of prolonged action with potassium chloride. Reduces the excitability of the heart muscle. It is necessary for diabetes, cardiovascular pathologies.
- "Potassium orotate". The use of a drug leads to stimulation of a nucleic acid. In the body, metabolism is restored, cell regeneration occurs. Suitable for use in combination with drugs for the treatment of heart failure, arrhythmias, malnutrition in children. Anabolic agent has tonic characteristics, enhances metabolic processes. Increases the amount of urine excreted, so the patient has better tolerance of cardiac glycosides. Among the contraindications of liver damage, hyperkalemia. The effectiveness of the drug decreases the effect of oral contraceptives, insulin and diuretics.
Potassium preparations in tablets and drugs with a substance in the composition have similar side effects. Their use requires constant monitoring of the level of the substance. An electrocardiogram is removed to the patient, an indicator of acid-base balance is determined.
Preparations containing potassium and magnesium
After determining the disease, the doctor prescribes drugs, which include more than one component. Painful muscle contraction is called cramping. They appear as a separate disease, are signs of other diseases. Before you start taking funds, find out the cause of the development of the ailment.
The need to take potassium and magnesium preparations for seizures is expressed by complaints of problems of unknown etymology. They will provide additional substances to the body. Trace elements regulate convulsive syndrome, restore disturbed mineral balance, and stop the process.
A review of potassium and magnesium preparations for seizures will help to choose a drug with optimal characteristics. The best are panangin and aspartame. They are safe and effective in the treatment and prevention of diseases. The lack of substances leads to an increase in the lipids responsible for atherosclerosis, ventricular tachycardia in heart failure. These are inexpensive drugs with minimal side effects. Do not affect the intake of other drugs. Accepted regardless of the time of day or meal.
The composition helps with glycoside poisoning, accelerates the restoration of electrolyte balance. It has a beneficial effect on elderly patients with sleep disturbance. Experts point to the need to take potassium-containing preparations for the heart, which have a therapeutic effect in diabetes and cardiac pathologies. The substances included in the composition cause a protective effect on brain neurons, restore immunity. Reduce the risk of developing heart disease, restore the general condition for diseases already suffered.
Medicines for prevention and treatment: characteristics of the Panangin preparation
All forms of potassium preparations and tablets containing potassium transfer the trace element to cells, accelerating metabolic processes. "Panangin" has proven itself in arrhythmias caused by a violation of the ionic composition. Assign with coronary insufficiency to adjust the number of trace elements when taking diuretics.
The pharmacy offers dragees and solutions for intravenous injection. It is very irritating to the digestive organs, therefore, it is necessary to take it strictly as prescribed by the doctor, without increasing the dosage after eating. Among the contraindications are cardiac arrhythmias, hyperkalemia, renal failure. "Panangin" is a therapeutic agent that prevents arrhythmia attacks, the expansion of the zone of damage to the heart muscle in acute heart attack. Reduces complications and mortality from heart failure.
The drug is indicated for post-infarction cardiosclerosis, arrhythmias, angina pectoris. Assign in the treatment of glycoside intoxication, with diabetes. Potassium-containing drugs are needed after a diuretic, which causes electrolyte loss.
You can not take with renal failure, dehydration, hypotension in the background of a shock condition. Not recommended after detecting an increase in the level of substances in the blood. Use caution when taking with other potassium-containing diuretics. With violations in the work of the digestive tract, the drug causes dyspeptic disorder, convulsions, hypotension. Before the appointment, the doctor writes out a referral for tests to make sure that there are no diseases that are on the list of contraindications.
Disease treatment: how medicines work
Potassium-containing diuretic drugs act in convoluted tubules and collecting tubes. Medicines "Amilorid", "Triamteren" interfere with the excretion of potassium, reduce sodium reabsorption. The Spironolactron inhibitor prevents the formation of potassium-sodium adhesions and lowers blood pressure. Medicines do not affect the change in acid-base balance.
Diuretics do not increase the volume of final urine. They are used in complex therapy. The specialist selects the funds necessary to maintain potassium, magnesium and other substances important for the body. The list includes three fixed assets:
- Spironolactone (Veroshpiron).
- Triamteren.
- Amyloride.
They are distinguished by their chemical structure, and their common feature is the ability to retain minerals in the body. They will retain microelements that already have, will help increase their level when taken with additional drugs.
"Spironolactone" - a strong diuretic, removes sodium in the urine, but retains potassium. The liquid is poorly excreted, so it is combined with other medicines. It is prescribed for micronutrient deficiency both for treatment and for prophylactic purposes. Increases excretion of water and salts. They are taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor and follow the instructions prescribed in the instructions.
Assign to patients with high blood pressure, edema of various origins. It blocks the adrenal hormone and helps in the treatment of chronic heart failure and kidney disease.
The drug "Berocca calcium + magnesium" is presented in effervescent tablets. The therapeutic effect is aimed at providing the body with microelements. Take no more than two tablets per day. In the absence of allergies, it is prescribed during pregnancy.
Means “Makrovit” contain vitamins A, E, C, D, group B and calcium pantothenate. Issued in the form of lozenges. It is allowed to take children from 10 years old and adults. Recommended for athletes who can not fully eat, pregnant women and with lactation.
Amilorid tablets are potassium-sparing diuretic with high rates of action. Promotes the intensive removal of sodium and chlorine ions. It is prescribed for arterial hypertension and edema associated with various diseases of the internal organs.
Triamteren and Amilorid medicines have little effect on blood pressure. Used in combination with thiazides. Side effects occur when kidney function deteriorates. Digestive dyskinesia is noted. Reduce hypokalemia.The therapeutic effect occurs 10 minutes after administration. Duration of action is 12 hours. Assign with cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, heart failure.
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The group of diuretics includes Triapmur Compositum tablets. The active substances triamteren and hydrochlorothiazide retain potassium in the body. One of the disadvantages is the inability to use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. This is a combined remedy, so you can reduce the dose by reducing the number of side effects. The dosage is selected by the doctor depending on the indications. Assign with high blood pressure, edema caused by problems with the liver, kidneys, heart.
"Torasemide" is a moderate-acting diuretic. Assign for swelling caused by heart failure. The effect occurs a few hours after application. Tablets relieve swelling, increase diuresis. Valid for 18 hours. It is allowed to take until puffiness has completely subsided. It has good absorption in the digestive tract. Among the disadvantages are the inability to use under reduced pressure. Causes a breakdown of the nervous system, a violation of the digestive tract.
Prevention and treatment of diseases with the help of potassium and magnesium preparations protects the heart, brain, helps with hypertension, diabetes, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease. Medicines in which two components are most effective. Well tolerated by patients, relatively safe, have a small number of side effects with the right dosage.