The proliferation and alteration of the uterine mucosa is a fairly common problem that many women face. That is why questions about why endometrial hyperplasia occurs , what it is, and what its symptoms are, become extremely relevant. After all, it is known that some forms of this pathology can be regarded as a precancerous condition.
Endometrial hyperplasia : what is it and why does it occur?
To begin with, it is worth noting that this disease can take many forms. Sometimes only the growth of glandular tissues is observed , while in some women along with this, the formation of fibrous structures, including polyps and cysts, is observed. There is atypical endometrial hyperplasia. What it is? This form of the disease is most dangerous, since it is accompanied by the formation of atypical cells and, therefore, increases the likelihood of malignant tumors.
The causes of hyperplasia can be different. But, according to statistics, most often the disease is diagnosed in women, in the body of which there is a change in hormonal levels - adolescents and mature women during menopause are at risk. In addition, any endocrine system diseases, including diabetes mellitus, thyroid lesions, etc., often lead to this result.
There is also a genetic predisposition of a woman. On the other hand, hyperplasia can be the result of gynecological procedures, including curettage of the uterus. Inflammation and some other diseases of the reproductive system, including myoma and polycystic, lead to the same result.
What are the symptoms of hyperplasia?
Occasionally, such a disease is asymptomatic. But most often women complain of mild spotting, spotting, which usually appears between menstruation. In addition, complex endometrial hyperplasia can be accompanied by massive uterine bleeding, and large clots can be seen in the discharge.
As you know, the endometrium of the uterus provides implantation and further development of a fertilized egg. Any changes in this layer of the uterus lead to a violation of the reproductive function of the female body. Indeed, it is hyperplasia that is most often the cause of infertility. Therefore, the disease needs treatment.
Endometrial hyperplasia and methods of its treatment
Of course, in the presence of such a disease, a woman needs appropriate treatment. Nevertheless, first, some analyzes and tests are performed that help assess the patient’s health status, determine the degree of development of the disease, and, of course, find out its causes. In any case, only the doctor knows why endometrial hyperplasia occurs, what it is, and what the disease is dangerous for, so you should not self-medicate.
Depending on the results of the diagnostic procedures, treatment is prescribed, which can be either conservative or surgical.
As a rule, hormone therapy is used first. Over the next few months, a woman takes certain hormonal contraceptives that help normalize the levels of estrogen and progesterone.
Unfortunately, it is far from always possible with the help of hormones to get rid of a disease called endometrial hyperplasia. The operation is indicated for severe conditions, as well as if conservative treatment does not bring the desired result. During the procedure, the doctor removes the overgrown endometrial tissue. In the most severe cases, the uterus is excised. After surgery, hormonal treatment is necessary, which reduces the risk of relapse and complications.