Scabies is an extremely unpleasant, contagious disease. The causative agent of the disease is a tiny tick, almost invisible to the naked eye. What are the first signs of scabies? How can infection occur? How to treat scabies with medicines and folk remedies? What is prevention? I would like to talk about all this in our material.
General information
The nature of a dermatological disease was known to mankind several millennia ago. Even then, healers guessed that the appearance of a dermatological problem provokes organisms invisible to the eye, which parasitize in the structures of the skin. With the advent of microscopes, the appearance of scabies itching was established - a tiny tick, the sizes of which reach from 0.3 to 0.5 mm. Without a multiple increase, the parasites are barely visible on the skin and look like black grains.
There are several interesting points regarding the biology and behavior of the scabies mite:
- The parasite shows extremely low activity during daylight hours. Breeding individuals are selected on the surface of the skin only after dark.
- Infection with the scabies mite does not occur instantly. Once on the skin of a new host, the parasite needs some time to adapt. As a rule, the microorganism requires about half an hour to penetrate into the tissues and fixate in the structures of the epidermis.
- Once in the environment, scabies itching die in a short time. If in the surrounding space there are comfortable conditions for maintaining the vital activity of the parasite, the latter can last about 24-36 hours. We are talking about a temperature of about 21 ° C and humidity from 40 to 80%.
Symptomatology
The first signs of scabies do not appear immediately after infection with a parasitic tick. Incubation of the causative agent of the disease can take from several days to one and a half weeks. As soon as the itch itch adapts to the new conditions, irritation of the surface layers of the skin is observed. Then a characteristic overthrow makes itself felt, which is greatly enhanced at night. This is explained by an increase in the activity of the parasite, the laying of numerous eggs and the rapid reproduction of offspring.
What does scabies look like in the early stages? A visual examination of the skin of a sick person reveals peculiar passages in the surface structures of the epidermis. Such neoplasms have the appearance of winding, thin lines. If a man’s scabies is left without proper attention and appropriate treatment, moist sores appear in the places of infection, which eventually turn into dry pimples. As a result of constant combing of the affected areas, a pain syndrome develops. Over time, small bleeding wounds form on the body.
Ways to transfer scabies
Scabies in humans can occur as a result of:
- Tactile contact with the patient.
- Long stay with the infected in the same bed.
- Use of the same personal care products.
Cases have been recorded when scabies in adults and children occurred against the background of contact with infected animals. This is not only about pets, but also about livestock. However, itch itch, which does not apply to the human variant of the parasite, is not able to maintain vital activity on our skin for a long time. Therefore, in such situations, the symptoms of the disease disappear in a short time naturally without the need for therapy.
Sulfuric ointment
One of the most effective solutions is sulfuric ointment for scabies. The main effect of the use of the product is quick exfoliation of the keratinized layer of the epidermis. Ointment perfectly softens the skin, which slows down the activity of parasites. Despite its effectiveness, the product has an unpleasant aroma, has a greasy structure and is poorly absorbed into tissues. Given the above, when using a medicine, a person has to endure considerable discomfort.
Benzyl benzonate
Another effective remedy for scabies is the pharmacological composition, which is an ester of benzoic acid. The medicine is available in the form of an emulsion and cream. The use of the composition helps to exfoliate the skin, inhibit the vital activity of parasites and relieve the sensation of overthrow.
Doctors recommend applying benzylbenzonate to the skin shortly before going to bed, when there is an increased activity of pathogens. In this case, all adult scabies mites die. However, parasite eggs survive. For this reason, it is recommended to re-treat the infected areas of the epidermis after a few days. In order for the disease of scabies to quickly recede with such treatment, it is important to regularly resort to hygiene procedures, often changing clothes and bedding.
Benzyl benzonate is perfectly absorbed into the skin. Moreover, the product does not leave visible marks and stains on clothing. However, resorting to the use of the drug, do not exceed the dosage. Since this can lead to the development of other skin diseases, in particular dermatitis.
Spregal
An effective medicine for scabies is Spregal. The tool, which is available in the form of a spray, contains esdepaletrin. The substance is a kind of neuroparalytic poison, which inhibits the vital activity of microscopic parasites.
How to quickly get rid of scabies with the help of a product? "Spregal" is applied to the affected areas of the skin, spraying the spray at a distance of about 15-20 centimeters. If a parasitic tick affects the epidermis in the face, the treatment of infected areas is carried out using cotton swabs. When spraying, it is important to avoid contact with eyes and respiratory organs.
The manufacturer of the product notes that the spray completely kills adult ticks and parasite eggs. However, in terms of preventing scabies, it is recommended to re-treat the infected skin after a few days.
Lindane
The product is a chlorine-rich insecticide of organic origin. The substance has a neutral color and aroma. The medicine is available in the form of powder and lotion. The application of the second option looks more convenient, since the use of powder requires preliminary dilution of the composition in water. For the treatment of scabies, the medicine is applied to tick-affected areas before bedtime. Treatment is continued until the unpleasant symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
Permethrin
What else to treat scabies? Permethrin, which is available in the form of a spray, ointment, lotion and cream, has proven itself well. The composition is applied to the coarsened areas of the skin without affecting the hairy areas and delicate epidermis of the face. During use, the patient has to put up with discomfort in the form of a sensation of slight tingling, a slight burning sensation. In some cases, numbness of the skin and allergic reactions may occur.
Garlic and mustard oil
How to treat scabies at home? A proven remedy is a decoction of garlic in combination with mustard oil. To prepare the medicine, they resort to the following actions. Take a large head of garlic. The cloves are peeled and then ground on a grater. Raw materials are poured with mustard oil in an amount of about 100 ml. The composition is placed on a slow fire and boiled for 20 minutes.
After cooling to room temperature, the product is carefully filtered. The skin is treated with a scab mite infected with a liquid. The procedure is performed 3 times a day. Therapy is completed after the disappearance of the manifestations of the disease.
Tar soap
How effective is tar tar from scabies? The mechanism of action of the tool is quite simple. The composition contains essential oils, aldehydes, phenols, alcohols, ketones and organic acids. The combination of these substances creates an extremely harsh, unpleasant aroma. A repulsive odor causes scabies itching to leave the skin, but does not kill parasites. Therefore, to eliminate the problem, it is important to regularly use the product when performing hygiene procedures.
Tar soap has a calming and healing effect on the epidermis. The use of the product makes it possible in a short time to remove the feeling of overthrow and restore the skin to a healthy appearance. It is useful to resort to such a decision in order to prevent scabies. For these purposes, it is necessary to wash your hands and take a shower using tar soap from time to time.
Birch tar
If scabies occurs in young children, how to treat the disease? An absolutely safe tool is birch tar. The composition of the treated infected areas, slightly capturing the healthy areas of the epidermis. The medicine is not washed off within 2-3 hours. Then the skin is cleaned with soap with an antibacterial effect. Provided that the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, a single use of the drug is sufficient to cure it.
Celandine Ointment
To prepare the medicine, use the collection of a dried plant. Raw materials in the amount of one tablespoon are carefully ground. Then the healing herb is combined with two tablespoons of cream. The composition is mixed and sent to the refrigerator. The next day, the resulting ointment is rubbed into the infected skin. In the best way, the product acts if applied shortly before going to bed.
Gunpowder and sour cream
How to treat scabies without the use of medicines? Excellent folk remedy based on gunpowder and sour cream. The medicine helps to destroy parasitic ticks in cases when the disease is in neglected form.
How is the preparation prepared? Gunpowder and sour cream are combined in a ratio of 1: 3. The composition is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed. The resulting ointment is infused at room temperature for 3 hours.
The medicine treats the infected areas and covers the skin with a gauze bandage. The procedure is repeated several times a day. As practice shows, with such therapy, parasitic ticks are completely exterminated after 2-3 days. Not only adults die, but also eggs and larvae.
Walnut
A quite effective folk remedy against scabies is a walnut. What is the treatment of the disease in this way? As a basis for the preparation of a medicinal product, dry foliage and the peel of immature fruits of the plant are used. A small amount of such raw materials is poured with boiled water and insisted for 15-20 minutes. The result should be the formation of a dark brown liquid. The resulting broth is wiped infected skin twice a day - morning and evening.
Lard and laundry soap
In order to prepare a homemade remedy against scabies, lard in the amount of one tablespoon is melted in a water bath. To this add a similar mass of laundry soap, crushed on a grater. The composition is heated over low heat. As soon as the substance melts, a teaspoon of sulfur and tar is poured here. The product is mixed, after which it is applied to scabies infected skin. The procedure is performed immediately after waking up and is repeated shortly before going to bed.
Lavender essential oil
Lavender essential oil has a detrimental effect on the vital activity of scabies itching. Treatment can be performed in several ways. The first option involves a simple application of the composition to infected skin. This procedure is performed several times a day.
There is another treatment option. A pinch of crushed chalk is added to a teaspoon of lavender essential oil. The composition is mixed until a sufficiently thick consistency is formed. The medicine treats the affected areas of the skin and covers it with plastic wrap. The bandage is fixed with a band-aid. The product is left alone for 12 hours. Then repeat the procedure. Application of the method makes it possible to eliminate the disease within 3-4 days.
Elecampane Ointment
To prepare a remedy for treating scabies at home, take about 3-4 tablespoons of lard. Raw materials are melted in an enamel bowl. The crushed elecampane root is added to this. The mixture is put on low heat and brought to a boil. The resulting mass is filtered through cheesecloth. Then, several tablespoons of sulfur and birch tar are poured into the composition that has not yet cooled. The product is poured into a glass bowl and allowed to thicken. The ointment is applied to the epidermis affected by scabies itching. The skin is treated 2-3 times a day.
Buckthorn
How to treat scabies? A good option to eliminate the trouble is to use a product based on buckthorn bark. Such raw materials can be purchased at almost any pharmacy. The preparation of the drug is as follows. 200 grams of buckthorn bark is poured with several glasses of water. The composition is placed on a small fire and brought to a boil. The tool is removed from the stove, then cover the container with a lid and wrap with a terry towel. The medicine is left alone for 10-15 minutes. The resulting liquid is used to treat diseased areas several times a day.
Budra
The plant is rich in active substances, which negatively affect the life of microscopic parasites. In order to eliminate the disease, use a teaspoon of dried budra grass. Raw materials are poured with boiling water in an amount of half a glass. The resulting composition is poured into a thermos and insisted for an hour. Then the product is poured into any container and allowed to cool. The medicine is applied to sore skin in the morning and evening. Therapy is continued daily until the manifestations of scabies have completely disappeared.
Lather
The simplest and most affordable option to fix the problem is to use ordinary soap. The latter is dissolved in warm water until a copious amount of foam forms. The product is applied in an impressive layer to infected skin. After 20-30 minutes, the soap foam is washed off under running water. As soon as the body starts to itch again, the procedure is immediately repeated.
Prevention
In order to prevent, a person who has scabies fixed must be suspended from visiting public places, in particular, exempted from work and study. It is important for people who have been in contact with the infected to be screened at a medical facility. The procedure should also be subjected to family members of the patient.
To prevent infection with scabies itching, you should always use personal hygiene products. It is recommended to avoid the use of someone else's clothing, towels. Of considerable importance in terms of prevention is the regular change of bed linen.
If the family has already been infected with scabies, it is necessary to periodically disinfect potentially dangerous things. We are talking about all the same clothes, towels, bedding. All this should be boiled from time to time in a 2% soda solution with the addition of washing powder. Things that cannot be disinfected in this way should be treated with disinfectant aerosols. In the cold season, the clothes of a sick person need to be hung in the fresh air.
Finally
Scabies is an extremely unpleasant dermatological disease that requires immediate treatment. Leaving the problem without proper attention, you can pay with quite serious skin lesions. Against the background of the manifestations of the disease in a neglected form, dermatitis often develops, eczema and boils form. To avoid such troubles, it is worthwhile to resort to the treatment methods indicated in our publication in a timely manner. Naturally, before adopting one or another method of therapy, it is worth discussing this possibility with a dermatologist.