Concussion can be considered one of the most common head injuries. Most often, it occurs in people who lead a mobile lifestyle - athletes, adolescents and children. But almost anyone can get such an injury, especially such a risk increases in the winter on a slippery road.
A concussion can occur from a blow by a heavy object or bruises to the head, as well as during a rapid tipping of the head, falling on the buttocks or back. Often such injuries occur in road traffic accidents.
With a concussion, a sharp shaking of the brain occurs, and at the same time it hits the skull. Violations in the integrity of the tissues do not occur, but functional disturbances such as a significant deterioration in the nutrition of the brain, the breakdown of connections between its individual areas are observed. If a concussion is obtained - symptoms, the consequences can be very different. This mainly depends on the severity of the injury and which particular structure has suffered the most.
If a mild concussion occurred, the consequences are expressed in a certain confusion, dizziness and nausea. Often there are visual disturbances. If the injury is moderate, then short-term memory loss, fainting, poor tolerance of bright light are added to these symptoms. Quite often, such patients experience a state of unexplained anxiety. In some cases, the appearance of hallucinations, delirium is possible.
If the victim has a severe form of concussion, then he may lose consciousness and not recover for a long time. Sometimes such patients fall into a coma. Naturally, in this case, the person is immediately sent to intensive care.
It should be remembered that if even a mild concussion is obtained, the consequences can be the most serious, and you need to seek medical help as soon as possible. If the treatment has not been carried out at all or the appointment of a specialist has not been fully completed, then memory impairment, severe headaches, and sleep disorders are possible. Very often there is high irritability, and dependence on weather conditions increases. Sometimes a concussion has serious consequences - not often, but a disease such as epilepsy, as well as various mental disorders, can develop.
Quite often it happens that after a header, if it was not too strong, many do not attach much importance to this fact and continue to carry out routine tasks. And many do not understand the danger of concussion if immediately no special manifestations followed. However, after some time, a person begins to feel memory impairment, decreased sense of smell and visual acuity, etc. This is because commissural processes occur in the brain , as a result of which the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain cells is disrupted. It may take years to deal with such complications. Therefore, if you suspect a concussion, you should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary studies. Modern diagnostic methods allow you to quickly and accurately diagnose, and therefore, prescribe an effective treatment.
It is believed that with a concussion, it’s enough to lie back at home for several hours and everything will work out by itself. But this is not true. If the injury is severe or moderate, then the victim must be hospitalized. With a mild concussion, the doctor usually prescribes painkillers and sedatives, as well as bed rest and complete rest, which should not be disturbed by reading, watching TV, etc. In order to protect yourself from such an ailment as a concussion, the consequences of which can be very serious, you should protect your head with a helmet when playing sports. Such protection will not be superfluous when riding a bicycle, scooter, roller skates, etc.