Human kidneys are biological filters of the body, with the help of which the blood passing through them is purified, and harmful substances are also removed from the body. In addition to all this, with the help of them blood pressure is regulated. Kidney problems negatively affect the human body, provoking heart pathologies, diabetes mellitus and other pathologies, and also everything can result in a completely fatal outcome. To find out how to cure kidney pathologies and what actions should be taken to prevent them, you should understand them in more detail. This article describes the main symptoms and causes of the appearance of such ailments, as well as the main preventive measures for diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.
How to understand that the problem is in the kidneys?
Often people believe that pain in the back indicates the presence of renal pathologies, but this is a fallacy. Before you begin to understand the causes of such ailments, you should understand whether the pain syndrome is caused by renal pathology. Symptoms that are highlighted in kidney pathologies are listed below.
Chills
At the very beginning of development, a person feels a chill, and in general a feeling of discomfort, the patient quickly becomes tired, why at the very beginning it is simply confused with a common cold. If a person ignores such symptoms, then his temperature will rise.
Pain in the lower back
When the simplest pathologies of the spine make themselves felt after any activity, then the pain in the kidneys reminds themselves even in a calm state, when a person is resting - at night. And also the center of pain is not in the lower back itself, but is moved slightly higher or lower to the hip joints.
Increased blood pressure
The more renal pathologies develop, the more fluid is collected. And the circulatory system does not need it in such quantity.
Urination problems
Similar diseases occur with certain changes in urination. Frequent urge to go to the toilet, in certain cases, it all ends with urinary incontinence.
Swelling
Problems with the work of the kidneys are always accompanied by edema, which is located in the upper body, on the face, eyelids and near the eyes. The companions of edema are called irresistible thirst and the appearance of “dried grass” in the mouth.
If you notice such symptoms, then do not even think about self-medication, immediately consult a doctor to help you establish an accurate diagnosis and determine a treatment plan.
Why do kidney diseases develop?
Pathologies of the kidneys and urinary system contain a wide range of pathologies. The development of the disease occurs due to the influence of certain factors:
- Hypothermia of the kidneys affects the development of the inflammatory process. Try to avoid such problems.
- Alcohol negatively affects the condition of the kidneys. With the help of them, alcohol is eliminated from the body. If you drink alcoholic beverages regularly, then the person’s kidneys will work hard and lose their excretory and filtration function. Such activity is very dangerous. Alcohol affects the occurrence of various renal pathologies.
- Infections and pathogens are very often to blame for many diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.
- Constipation can adversely affect kidney pathology. All due to the fact that with a long stay of feces in the intestines of the patient, what happens is that he begins to rot.
- Sudden changes in temperature. Because of this, the process of filtering the blood becomes more complicated, this applies to increasing temperature. As for low temperatures, a change in blood flow occurs, which exacerbates the work of the excretory system.
- Constant stressful situations and fatigue definitely affect the decrease in human immunity and affect the weakening of the body.
- Antibiotics. There is a huge group of antibiotics that interfere with the excretory and absorption functions of the kidneys.
Treatment
The whole process of treating such an ailment will depend on what level of development it has reached and on its form. Note that the correct treatment of urinary tract pathologies can only be prescribed by a specialist who takes into account all the various options for the development of diseases.
Pathologies called infection are treated with antibiotics. It is completely not recommended to consume such strong medicines on your own, be sure to contact a specialist who will prescribe them for you.
Similar pathologies of the kidneys occur with an increase in temperature. In this situation, you need to use antipyretic medicines.
To increase immunity for the prevention of kidney disease with drugs, you need to use immunomodulators. Such medications help the body overcome a similar ailment. Such medicines should also be used only after prescribing by a doctor; they cannot be taken alone.
In addition to drugs, for the prevention of kidney disease in men and women, a diet should be followed. It helps limit the intake of salt and caffeine because they dehydrate the body.
Proper nutrition in the prevention of chronic kidney disease is an essential requirement for complete cure. It provides for the exclusion from the menu of spicy dishes, absolutely all rich broths, different seasonings to increase the taste, as well as strong coffee and alcohol.
The calorie content of food should not be underestimated; an adult should consume up to 2500 kcal per day. The menu should be balanced in the number of proteins, fats and carbohydrates and contain a complete set of vitamins and minerals.
Optimal is a vegetable-milk diet with the addition of meat and fish dishes.
It is necessary to introduce various vegetables into the daily menu: potatoes, zucchini, beets, cabbage, as well as a variety of fruits.
Using folk methods
Treatment and prevention of kidney disease can be carried out with the help of folk remedies. Today, medical methods of treatment are always carried out in combination with herbal medicine. Many symptoms characteristic of pathologies of the urinary system are always treated with folk remedies. Without herbal medicine in such situations, nowhere. Herbal remedies reduce the likelihood of recurrence. The use of herbal remedies helps to strengthen the human body after taking antibiotics, and also protects the intestines from their negative effects. Almost all of the recipes below are very budget and proven, and there should not be any problems finding the ingredients. Such miracles include:
- Linden leaves. The diuretic properties are famous for the leaves, flowers and inflorescences of such a tree.
- Thyme. Such a plant contains not only diuretic and immunostimulating functions, but also helps to calm down and has an analgesic effect.
- Sage leaves. A solution of sage leaves is recommended for pathologies of the gallbladder, liver and kidneys. It contains diuretics, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties.
- Infusion on motherwort. Such a plant is part of so many diuretic solutions. Also used as an antispasmodic and antiseptic.
- Birch sap. It has not only a diuretic effect, but also has a positive effect on stimulating metabolism, with a variety of liver pathologies and inflammatory processes.
- Flaxseeds also have a strong effect and give a diuretic effect, because of this they should be used together with a huge amount of liquid. Experts advise taking one teaspoon every morning.
The use of such funds and infusions is highly not recommended for the appearance of edema, and also in cases where it is necessary to limit the use of fluid. The use of stale plants can be fraught with chemical poisoning, because of this it is necessary to pay attention to where these plants come from and how they were generally collected. Treat your health with all attention.
Prevention
Such diseases can be avoided if you start to engage in preventative procedures in a timely manner, which include certain actions:
- It will be necessary to abandon bad habits that negatively affect the body, because human cleansing organs have to work hard, and this will not lead to good.
- Continuous physical activity reduces the risk of blood stasis in the body.
- Strengthening immunity. A very important and necessary item. A specialist will help you with this.
- You must adhere to proper nutrition. You will need a certain diet, try to avoid harmful foods. It is advisable to consult a nutritionist who will help you in drawing up a diet for proper nutrition.
- Be sure to observe personal and intimate hygiene.
- You will also need to follow the correct drinking regimen. From drinks, choose the most ordinary water or green tea, as well as decoctions of herbs. Note that the decoctions should be from fresh herbs, be sure to pay attention to how they were collected.
- Do not allow unreasonable medication.
The kidneys play an important role in regulating blood pressure, producing hormones. Kidney hormones, such as erythropoietin, control the production of blood cells in the bone marrow. The kidneys also affect the amount of calcium in the blood and the production of vitamin D. This vitamin is essential for mineralization, which helps ensure bone strength. Therefore, you should treat your body with care and follow the advice of a specialist, as well as conduct a full-time examination from time to time to identify problems and eliminate them as soon as possible, if you stick to all this, then everything will be fine and kidney problems can be avoided. We wish you a speedy recovery!