What helps Ketonal ointment? Let's figure it out. Various diseases of the musculoskeletal system are the sad reality that millions of people are facing today. Such ailments are accompanied by the appearance of swelling, inflammation and pain. In advanced cases, it is even possible to limit motor activity. Patients have to deal with the above symptoms daily, which negatively affects the quality of their life in general.
With a pain syndrome developing against the background of pathologies of the motor system, people are prescribed gels and ointments. One of the safest and most effective medicines is Ketonal ointment. This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a pronounced antipyretic and anti-inflammatory property.
Description of ointment
Medicinal ointment is used to eliminate pain during sprain, muscle rupture, arthritis and various fractures. This pharmacological product based on the substance Ketoprofen can quickly block any pathogenic processes, stopping inflammation and lowering body temperature in the area of application. According to the instructions for the Ketonal ointment, the main active ingredient of the medication is ketoprofen, which has the following properties:
- The active ingredient inhibits platelet aggregation.
- Relieves painful symptoms and relieves swelling.
- Eliminates the focus of inflammation.
The components of the presented ointment are absorbed by the epithelial layer, penetrating into the deep layers of the dermis. Each of the components of the composition acts in a special way.
The composition and form of production
Ketonal ointment is produced in 30- and 50-gram metal tubes. The medicine is a homogeneous white consistency. The drug is packaged in cardboard packaging. On sale, "Ketonal" can be found in the form of gel and cream.
The main component is ketoprofen. Additional ingredients in the composition are distilled water along with white medical vaseline, glyceryl oleate, magnesium sulfate, propylene glycol and isopropyl myristate. Minor components in the composition provide unhindered entry of propionic acid into the deep structure of the dermis, and in addition, into the synovial fluid that is in the joints.
Pharmacological group
Ketonal ointment belongs to a wide pharmacological category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. For drugs of this type, a pronounced antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory property is characteristic. The basis of the presented pharmaceutical agent is propionic acid.
Drug exposure
As indicated by the instructions for the ointment "Ketonal", the mechanism of pharmacological effects is determined by the properties of its main component - ketoprofen. It has a local antipyretic and analgesic effect:
- A medication after passing through the epithelial layer inhibits the ability of the human body to synthesize lipoxygenase in the application area.
- The inflammatory process without prostaglandins soon slows down, the drug stops the foci of pain, and then completely eliminates it.
- The active component of the ointment suppresses the biochemical process of the production of bradykinin, stabilizing the lysosome membranes, due to this the enzymes that are responsible for the inflammatory reactions are produced in a minimal amount.
This drug is used to treat chronic inflammation, which are localized in the joints. The prolonged effect of the ointment is due to slow absorption in the tissues, while the medicine does not penetrate the mainstream of the bloodstream and does not accumulate in large concentrations in the human body.
Storage conditions
According to the instructions, Ketonal ointment should be stored in a dark place that is removed from the source of moisture. The storage temperature of the drug should not be higher than twenty-five degrees. Under the above conditions, a sealed aluminum tube can last up to thirty-six months. At the end of this shelf life, the medicine presented loses its healing properties and can be dangerous to the human body.
Instruction manual
The instructions for use for Ketonal ointment indicate that before using the medication, it is necessary to consult a doctor to exclude possible contraindications. The dosage along with the frequency of treatment of problem areas of the body is determined solely on an individual basis. Recommendations for the use of ointment or gel:
- Immediately before treatment, the skin must be cleaned with an antiseptic.
- It is allowed to rub the cream into the skin with light massaging movements.
- The safest treatment is the treatment of skin up to three times a day.
- It is best to rub this tool on areas of the skin that are located above the foci of pathological processes.
Indications for the use of the medication
The pharmaceutical agent under consideration is prescribed for people with diseases of the spine, and in addition, against the background of various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and associated complications. So, the indications for the use of this ointment are as follows:
- The patient has neuralgia, rheumatoid arthritis, periarthritis, or radiculitis.
- Bursitis and tendonitis.
- The development of Reiter's syndrome or ankylosing spondylitis.
- The presence of ruptures and sprains of tendons and joints.
- Dislocations and bruises.
- The presence of psoriatic articular pathologies.
With the above ailments, the medication presented provides a pronounced analgesic effect. But this drug has limitations on its use. Let's move on to their consideration.
Contraindications to the prescription of the drug
Ketonal ointment cannot be used in a number of the following cases:
- The patient has hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
- The presence of heart or vascular disease.
- In children under the age of fifteen.
- When breast-feeding a baby.
- In the last trimester of gestation.
- If the patient has a predisposition to bronchial asthma.
Immediately before applying the medicinal composition, it is important to clarify the presence of any contraindications in the patient. Only a doctor can do this.
The method of using medicinal ointment and its dosage
Ketonal ointment is applied to the surface of the problem area of the body with a very thin layer. According to the instructions, the average dosage corresponds to three to five centimeters of a strip of cream. Ten minutes later, the patient already fixes the analgesic effect. A bandage along with occlusive dressings are used as an exception. When using Ketonal, the following recommendations should be followed:
- The ointment is applied one to three times a day on a skin area located above the focus of inflammation.
- The maximum daily dose of ketoprofen is 200 milligrams.
- The treatment period should not exceed two weeks.
Against the background of a longer use of the medication, the risk of side effects from the body may increase.
Adverse reactions from the use of the drug
In accordance with the instructions for use and reviews, Ketonal ointment, as a rule, easily tolerates most patients. Adverse reactions in patients are very rare. The resulting unwanted effects are usually allergic in nature, but sometimes some treatment is required. However, the following undesirable effects are not ruled out:
- The appearance of renal dysfunction.
- The occurrence of an asthma attack.
- The appearance of an allergic rash.
- The occurrence of eczema or dermatitis of various etiologies.
- The appearance of itching and a slight burning sensation.
- The development of dermatological necrosis.
When diagnosing the above manifestations, it is necessary to stop the use of this drug. Then you need to see a doctor for the appointment of a suitable similar drug and the correct treatment regimen.
It is not recommended to combine this drug with other agents that have a similar effect, including those containing ketoprofen and other NSAIDs. The simultaneous administration of a drug with acetylsalicylic acid is also not desirable, since it reduces the degree of binding of the active substance to plasma proteins.
Use of the drug during pregnancy
Many people have a logical question about whether this ointment can be used during pregnancy? According to the instructions, the medication presented is forbidden to be used in the last trimester of bearing the fetus, since there is a great risk of developing kidney diseases in the child along with internal bleeding in the mother. Local treatment of problem areas using this ointment is allowed during the first two trimesters, but by prior agreement with the gynecologist. This is confirmed by the instructions for use for the ointment "Ketonal".
Use of the drug in childhood
Ointment can be used to treat children, but provided that they reach the age of fifteen. Some exceptions to the rules at the discretion of the attending physician are also permissible. It is very important that the dosage of the medicine be adjusted by a specialist taking into account the age of a patient.
Drug cost
Given anesthetic ointment, as a rule, their pharmacies dispense over-the-counter. Its average cost in Russian pharmacies varies from three hundred to four hundred rubles for one fifty-gram tube. In some regions, some price adjustments are possible in the direction of increasing or, conversely, decreasing value.
Analogs of ointment "Ketonal"
The ointment in question has cheaper analogues with a similar mechanism of pharmacological effects. Particularly noteworthy are the following medications based on ketoprofen: Ketoprofen gel along with Diclofenac, Bystrumgel and Indomethacin.
The above drugs relate to non-hormonal drugs intended for external use. Before using this or that analogue, it is important to consult a doctor to mitigate the risk of side effects from the body.
Reviews on the ointment "Ketonal"
There are a lot of different positive reviews about the drug on the Internet. People admit that they very often turn to this ointment for help to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In the comments, they emphasize that the drug quickly relieves pain and relieves inflammation.
Consumers consider the disadvantages to be overpriced and write that at the present time it is quite possible to choose cheaper analogues with a similar effect. Some also complain of side effects such as an allergic rash and a slight burning sensation.
Thus, this ointment has a rather high rating on the Web and many people recommend it for use by others.
We reviewed the instructions and reviews about the Ketonal ointment.