Consider the formulation of "Phenazepam" in Latin. It belongs to the group of tranquilizers. Phenazepam (in Latin “Phenazepam”) has the international nonproprietary name bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine.
"Phenazepam" - a tranquilizer that has a pronounced anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant effect, soothes the central nervous system. It is used in various neurotic and psychopathic conditions, to suppress a feeling of fear, anxiety, can be prescribed for withdrawal symptoms.
The drug can be very addictive, and after prolonged continuous use, a person develops a very strong addiction, resulting in serious disorders of the nervous system. If at the initial stages of using the drug, a person has drowsiness and positively colored emotions, then with the continuous use of “Phenazepam” they are replaced by negative ones.
Self-medication, exceeding the dosages prescribed by the doctor, increasing the duration of the treatment course leads to unpredictable, serious and irreversible consequences.
Structure
The main component of the tablet medication is bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine. As auxiliary substances are used: talc, calcium stearate, povidone, potato starch, lactose. The tablets may have a dosage of the active substance of 0.0025, 0.001, 0.0005 g.
The Latin “Phenazepam" recipe is discussed below.
The active substance in the composition of the injection drug, as well as the tablet, is bromide dihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine in an amount of 0.001 g. Additional components are: injection water, sodium hydroxide solution, polysorbate 80, sodium disulfite, distilled glycerin.
Pharmacological forms
The manufacturer "Phenazepam" (in Latin Phenazepam) is available in two pharmacological forms: tablet and injection. The drug in the form of a solution can be used for intramuscular and intravenous administration.
The tablets have a white color and the shape of a flat cylinder with a bevel. Tablets with a dosage of 1 mg of active substance are additionally at risk.
Injection medication is available in glass ampoules, each of which holds 1 ml of the drug. Additionally, the ampoules are packed in a cardboard box of 10 pieces and are equipped with a scarifier or in PVC packaging of 5 or 10 ampoules.
In addition, there are packages with cardboard grates that contain 50, 100 ampoules and are produced specifically for hospitals.
Pharmacological effects
According to its pharmacological group, the drug belongs to the group of anxiolytics (tranquilizers, psycho-sedatives, ataractics, antineurotic drugs).
“Phenazepam” (in Latin Phenazepam) and other anxiolytics are psychotropic substances that have the ability to reduce severity or completely suppress anxiety, fear, anxiety, and eliminate emotional stress.
The drug is able to have the following effects:
- Amnestic.
- Anticonvulsant.
- Muscle relaxant.
- Hypnotic.
- Sedative.
- Anxiolytic.
The content of the “Phenazepam” recipe in Latin is discussed below.
Indications for use
The main indications for the use of this drug are as follows:
- Withdrawal syndrome on the background of alcoholism.
- Lability (instability) of the vegetative NS.
- Muscular rigidity (stable forms of muscle resistance to the influence of deforming forces and a sharp increase in its tone).
- Tics, dyskinesia.
- Panic reactions.
- Myoclonic, temporal lobe epilepsy.
- Prevention of phobias, conditions that are accompanied by tension.
- Vegetative dysfunction.
- Hypochondriac syndrome, which is accompanied by various painful or unpleasant sensations, even in cases where the expected effect of using other tranquilizers could not be obtained.
- Reactive psychosis.
- Sleep disorder.
- Neuroses, psychopathies, neurosis-like, pseudo-neurotic states characterized by increased tension, lability of mood, irritability, increased anxiety, a sense of fear.
The manufacturer's abstract accompanying the drug also contains information that “Phenazepam" can be used for the preliminary preparation of patients for general anesthesia and surgical operations.
Contraindications and prescription
So, the international name is "Phenazepam" in Latin Phenazepam. Since it is a potent medication, it has a number of contraindications and can be used to treat patients of not all categories. In addition, for his purchase in the pharmacy, the patient will need a prescription from the doctor, which will contain the following information:
Rp .: Tab. Bromdihydrochlorphenylbenzodiazepini 0.001
DtdN 50
S. 1 tab. for the night.
The formulation of "Phenazepam" in Latin is quite simple.
The main contraindications for use are:
- Increased susceptibility to benzodiazepine drugs, sensitivity to any of the excipients in the composition of the drug.
- Age to 18 years.
- The lactation period.
- Acute forms of respiratory failure.
- Pregnancy, in particular, the first trimester.
- COPD (a medicine can provoke an increase in respiratory failure).
- Angle-closure glaucoma (with a predisposition to pathology during periods of acute attacks).
- Myasthenia gravis
- Coma, shock conditions.
It is important to take special care when prescribing the drug to patients suffering from impaired renal function, liver.
"Phenazepam" in tablets (in Latin Phenazepam) in this case can be taken by the patient exclusively under the supervision of a specialist. In addition, cautious use of the drug should be given to people with drug addiction syndrome, psychological dependence on various drugs, and patients in old age. It is difficult to find a sample of the Fenazepam prescription form in Latin.
Negative impact
The drug is characterized by a large list of contraindications, and the negative effects that develop on the background of its use are quite diverse. This is due to the fact that “Phenazepam” (the Latin name for Phenazepam) strongly affects the activity of the National Assembly.
The overwhelming majority of patients at the initial stages of therapy develop drowsiness, have a feeling of chronic lethargy and fatigue, dizziness appears, the ability to concentrate and orient in space is disturbed, symptoms of ataxia are observed, consciousness is confused, motor and mental reactions are slowed down.
A little less often, the use of "Phenazepam" (in Latin Phenazepam) leads to the development of the following side symptoms:
- Dysarthria
- Myasthenia gravis
- Asthenic syndrome.
- Dystonic extrapyramidal disorders.
- Worsening condition.
- Impaired coordination of movements (in particular, when using high doses).
- Memory impairment.
- Tremor.
- Depressive conditions.
- Euphoria.
- Headaches.
In rare cases, the body responds to Phenazepam therapy (Phenazepam in Latin) with paradoxical reactions, expressed as uncontrolled outbreaks of aggression, phobias, hallucinations, anxiety, muscle spasticity, sleep disturbance, and suicidal tendencies.
From the side of hematopoiesis, such negative manifestations as a decrease in the level of platelets, red blood cells, white blood cells, neutrophilic granulocytes, hemoglobin can occur.
Among the side effects of “Phenazepam” (in Latin Phenazepam) from the gastrointestinal tract, it is worth noting the occurrence of increased dry mouth, salivation, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, jaundice, and an increase in the level of alkaline phosphatase in the blood and activity of hepatic transaminases.
The reproductive system can respond to the use of the drug by increasing, decreasing libido, the occurrence of dysmenorrhea in women. Patients of certain groups may experience allergic manifestations, including itching, skin rashes.
Among other negative symptoms that occur when using the medication, it should be noted:
- Heart rhythm disturbances.
- Weight loss.
- Visual impairment (double vision).
- Decrease in blood pressure.
- Addiction to the medication.
With a sharp refusal to use the drug or reducing the dose of “Phenazepam”, patients may experience the development of withdrawal syndrome, often expressed in the occurrence of those symptoms that served as a reason for taking the medication.
Using
Phenazepam Tablet (Phenazepam Latin) is intended for oral use. The average daily dosage, as a rule, is 0.0015-0.005 g. Experts recommend dividing it into two or three doses.
A day you can take a total of not more than 0.01 grams of funds.
Doctors recommend using the following dosages of the drug in these conditions:
- With pathologies accompanied by increased muscle tone, it is shown to take 0.0025-0.005 g.
- For the purpose of the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, 0.0025-0.005 g should be taken per day.
- Epilepsy - 0.002-0.01 grams.
- Increased anxiety, fears, autonomic paroxysms, motor anxiety: the initial dosage should be 3 mg, after which it begins to increase until the desired clinical effect is achieved.
- Psychopathic disorders, psychopathies, neurosis-like, pseudo-neurotic conditions, neurosis: in the initial stages, the daily dosage should be equal to 0.0015-0.003 grams, while it should be divided into several doses. After 2-4 days, depending on what effect the therapy causes and how the drug is tolerated by the patient, the dosage should be doubled.
- Conditions accompanied by sleep disturbance: once before bedtime in a dosage of up to 0.0005 grams.
Assign it to courses whose duration does not exceed 14 days, this eliminates the risk of addiction to the drug and the development of dependence on it. Drug withdrawal is made, gradually reducing its dosage.
Injection "Phenazepam" is intended for jet or drip administration intravenously, intramuscularly. A single dosage can reach 0.001 grams. A maximum of 0.01 grams is allowed per day.
In various conditions and pathologies, the drug is administered in a specific way and in a certain dose.
- For the purpose of preliminary medical preparation of the patient for anesthesia or surgery, it is recommended to administer intravenously up to 0.004 grams of the drug at a very slow rate.
- In neurological diseases accompanied by muscle hypertonicity, it is indicated to intramuscularly administer up to 0.0005 grams once or twice a day.
- With alcohol withdrawal symptoms, the drug should be administered intravenously or intramuscularly at a dose of 0.0025-0.005 grams.
- For epileptic seizures: intravenously or intramuscularly at a dose of 0,0005 grams.
- With psychomotor agitation, increased anxiety, fears, psychotic conditions, panic attacks: at the initial stages of therapy, the administration of 0.003-0.005 grams is indicated. In severe conditions, the dosage can be increased to 0.007-0.009 grams.
After the positive therapeutic effect of the introduction of the phenazepam solution is achieved, the patient is recommended to switch to the use of a tablet preparation. The maximum duration of a therapeutic course can be no more than 14 days. In some cases, a specialist may recommend therapy for up to a month. Drug withdrawal involves a gradual reduction in the dosage used.
Overdose
When intoxicated with Phenazepam (in Latin in Phenazepam), a serious threat to the health and life of the patient may occur. In this regard, it is important to strictly adhere to the dosages recommended by your doctor.
With a slight excess of the dose, the patient begins to develop negative symptoms associated with the activity of NS.
With a significant overdose, symptoms develop that are dangerous for the NS and the heart and blood vessel systems. This is due to the fact that the drug is able to inhibit the function of the heart and the activity of the respiratory center. Fatal outcomes resulting from an overdose of “Phenazepam” are associated, as a rule, with respiratory or heart failure, therefore, the occurrence of signs of poisoning is the basis for urgent medical attention.
To weaken the toxic effects caused by the drug, the patient should be prescribed drugs that can block the active component of the drug, for example, Anexat, which is the specific antidote of Phenazepam.
They should be administered intravenously with a solution of glucose or sodium chloride. In addition, the patient needs symptomatic therapy aimed at restoring the function of the lungs and heart. In its absence, the patient remains likely to develop a coma.
In case of undesirable consequences from other systems or organs, medications should be taken to reduce the severity of negative symptoms.
Fatal outcome is a fairly frequent result of an overdose in patients taking the drug with alcohol.
Only a doctor can prescribe "Phenazepam" in Latin.
Analogs
If necessary, the medication can be replaced with one of the following synonyms or analogues: “Fesipam”, “Fesanef”, “Phenorelaxan”, “Tranquesipam”, “Elzepam”, “Fenzitat”, “Tofizopam”, “Grandaksin”, “Relium”, “ Sibazon ”,“ Relanium ”,“ Seduxen ”,“ Valium ”,“ Apaurin ”,“ Diazepam ”,“ Alprazolam ”,“ Lorafen ”,“ Sideren ”,“ Lorenin ”,“ Tavor ”,“ Ativan ”,“ Lorazepam ” , Medazepam, Nozepam.
It is important to remember that these drugs are potent drugs, most of them can be purchased only with a prescription. In addition, these medicines have their own contraindications and can provoke a variety of negative symptoms. In this regard, any replacement of the drug should be discussed with the doctor. He will advise and give a Latin formulation for Phenazepam in tablets.
Reviews
According to the reviews of medical specialists, it can be concluded that “Phenazepam” is an effective means of combating alcohol withdrawal, psychotic conditions, tics, and sleep disorders. However, the drug is potent. It is this property of it that determines the frequent responses of patients about the occurrence of side-effects on the background of the use of the drug. Also, people often note the ability of the drug to be addictive in a short time. Despite the fact that the use of the drug allows achieving the necessary therapeutic effect (eliminating anxiety, the onset of sleep), patients indicate that during breaks between courses of treatment all unpleasant manifestations of the disease and negative emotions are significantly exacerbated, and only the next use of the drug helps to correct the situation.
In this regard, it is recommended to take the medicine exclusively for its intended purpose and in strict accordance with the dosages prescribed by the doctor. Even a slight violation of the prescribed treatment regimen can lead to the development of undesirable consequences up to death.