A common case that parents meet with their children is a fungus on their feet. This pathology affects not only children, but also adolescents, as well as adults.
Infectious disease includes a rash on the skin, “moisture” of the affected areas and so on. The fungus does not pass on its own, you need to know what drugs and folk remedies you need to use when treating this disease at home.
It is important to note that babies should never be treated on their own. It is recommended to take the child to a doctor and get advice on the problem. The sooner this is done, the more effective and faster the course of recovery of the baby will take place. However, many do not even know how to treat a fungus on the feet of a child at home.
Types of disease
Basically, four types stand out:
- Interdigital fungus. This is the most common species. The location is between the toes. Various cracks or eczema appear on the interdigital folds. Sometimes peeling of the affected area occurs.
- Hyperkeratic view. You can notice a change in the color of the nail plate and its structure, itching of the foot appears, a stratum corneum of the skin, peeling is formed.
- Erased form. This is a mixed type of interdigital and hyperkeratic form of the disease.
- Vesicular form. The rarest type of disease. The process of the appearance of a huge layer of peeling and large blisters occurs on the skin. After their opening, erosion traditionally appears on the body, leading to serious consequences for the human body.
Causes of occurrence
Before considering what to treat the fungus on the legs of a child at 4 years old and at a different age, it is necessary to determine the causes, since often their elimination contributes to a quick recovery.
In case of infection, the whole body weakens, thereby parents can see the child’s immunity exhausted. It is considered normal if the baby has a fungus on the body. But do not rejoice. Due to the impact of negative factors on the condition of the child or adolescent, the infection "occurs", that is, it begins to spread throughout the body, leaving behind not very pleasant consequences.
Therefore, there are such reasons as:
- Non-observance of personal hygiene. You should constantly remind the baby that you need to take a bath every day, do not walk barefoot in public places, wash your hands and much more.
- Synthetics and rubber shoes. Such materials cause the child to sweat on his feet, thereby the skin does not breathe. This contributes to the spread of bacteria.
- In children, the foot fungus develops in a warm and humid environment. For example, this is a bathhouse, sauna, hot bath. After these procedures, the baby should thoroughly wipe his feet with a towel.
- Long uncircumcised nails. It also contributes to the spread of infection, especially on the foot.
- Wearing very narrow shoes. It also contributes to foot sweating and the onset of the disease.
The following reasons can be distinguished:
- The lack of useful vitamins in the body of the child.
- Injury and deformity of the leg.
- Diabetes. With such a disease, parents should pay special attention to their child, since when sweating, glucose is also intensively produced. In this environment, bacteria love to breed.
- Adult families, as well as those people with whom the child very often contacts, while suffering from this disease, have a huge chance to infect the baby. And all due to the fact that he has not yet developed an immune system that would completely protect against infection.
Treatment of a fungus in a child
As mentioned above, if this disease is detected, then you should consult a doctor. But often people do not.
Therefore, in extreme cases, there are universal drugs and folk remedies that will help solve the problem, than to treat the fungus on the legs of a child at 3 years old and another age.
But in no case should you try to cure everything yourself if the following symptoms are noticeable in a child:
- prolonged loss of appetite;
- itching
- discoloration of the nail plate;
- constant complaints of pain;
- peeling of the skin between the toes;
- the appearance of blisters.
Only a doctor can determine the type of disease and prescribe the necessary medications. Often, for a child, only preparations in the form of an ointment or cream are enough, and tablets are prescribed for a 100% effect.
One of the most common drugs when asked: "How to treat fungus on the legs of a child at 2 years old?", Is Diflucan. It is produced in three types: mixture, injection solution and conventional tablets.
He does not have any age restrictions.
Ointments, creams
The most common and popular ointments when asked: "How to treat a fungus on the feet of a child at 10 years of age or even younger?", Are:
- "Nizoral";
- Exoderyl
- Lamisil
- "Flucostat";
- "Clotrimazole."
To use these medicines, you must first wash your baby's feet well and dry them thoroughly. After which these funds are applied to the affected areas of the body. Before use, you need to carefully read the instructions, since some ointments can not be applied to open wounds and healthy skin, and they have a number of contraindications.
All ointments are applied in a small amount. But it is important to note that for children under two years of age, these drugs are not recommended.
ethnoscience
Folk remedies are especially effective for children. Two types are distinguished and used: a foot bath and various compresses. They will help with the question: "How to treat the fungus on the feet of a child of 5 years and a different age?"
Bathtubs
They are used to relieve itching, irritation, and reduce inflammation in the legs.
Popular procedures with the following tools:
- Euphorbia plant. Use a half glass of raw materials per glass of hot water. Then this broth should be placed in warm water. The procedure should not exceed 15 minutes.
- Sagebrush. For this healing decoction, you need 500 grams of plant per 3 liters of water. It is necessary to bring to a boil and simmer for 15 minutes. After cooking, the broth should settle for about 30 minutes, then you can add it to the water. The tool helps to fight inflammation and itching.
- Salt. The ratio of water to salt is 5: 1. This mixture should be brought to a boil and cooled naturally to room temperature. The procedure should last no more than 20 minutes.
- Celandine. For this tool, one rule should be applied: boil two tablespoons of the raw material in a liter of water. Allow to cool to room temperature. The procedure for taking a bath lasts no more than 20 minutes.
- Coffee. Oddly enough this sounds, but such a product also helps with fungus. It is enough to steam your feet in strong coffee only three times.
- Soda. This is the cheapest and most affordable method of getting rid of the fungus once and for all. Stir one tablespoon of soda in a small amount of water until a certain creamy state is obtained, after which you can apply a generous layer to the affected areas of the body. After 10 minutes, rinse the mixture, dry the legs and apply any powder for the feet. The duration of these actions is no more than two weeks; after a week of interruption, the procedure can be repeated.
Tip: soar your legs before bedtime. After this action, it is recommended to apply the healing cream to dry skin. The main thing is to remember that these procedures should be regular, only then a positive result will be visible.
Other means
Also, for effective treatment, you can take various compresses and rubbing. For example, with the question: “How to treat the fungus on the feet of a child of 7 years old and a different age?”, The following options are suitable:
- If certain areas of the body are affected by a fungal infection, rub in a mixture of garlic and butter in equal proportions.
- You can chop onion into small pieces, wet it and rub the affected part of the body.
- A compress from the leaves of mountain ash or burdock is also used. At night, you should wrap the legs with the leaves of these plants and cover with a cotton cloth or sock.
- If the nail plate is damaged, an iodine solution or tea tree oil will help.
Features of treatment and possible contraindications
Of course, those funds that are intended for internal use bring the greatest effect. But this kind will not always be able to benefit due to the age of the baby.
For example, if in an older child (teenager), the choice of means can be limited to certain contraindications or due to individual qualities, then in infants it is much more complicated:
- Treatment is contraindicated until the age of two years. It is precisely about systemic therapy, which includes various drugs for internal and external use.
- For a child under two years of age, only supportive therapy is provided.
- Medicines can harm a baby much more than the fungal infection itself.
Fungus prophylaxis
These measures to prevent fungus are the same for both children and adults. Therefore:
- It is not recommended to wear someone else's clothes, shoes, socks and so on.
- Each child should have its own set of different accessories, for example, manicure.
- Monitor sweating feet.
- Shoes should be in size, it is recommended to buy it from a "breathing" material.
- Shoes should be constantly treated with antifungal agents.
- Constantly need to wash your legs.
- If there are various signs of a violation of the integrity of the skin and deformation of the nail plate, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Despite the fact that in children the treatment process is much better than in adults, this does not mean that time should be neglected. Only prevention and timely examinations will help the child recover as quickly as possible.