What is oral candidiasis? In other words, it is a mouth thrush. The causative agents of this disease are already present in the microflora of the body, including in the mouth. But under certain conditions, they can cause an infection. Often this disease occurs in infancy (in children up to a year). But it can also develop in an adult.
Risk group
With the same symptoms in children, it is easier to tolerate than in adults. There are several risk groups susceptible to candidiasis. As mentioned above, these are babies. Next are the elderly. They are at risk of this disease due to weakened immunity. Young people may develop oral candidiasis due to unstable hormonal levels during adulthood.
The next category at risk are women. The reason is all the same change in hormone levels, which they have unstable every month. Guys with a bad smoking habit are also susceptible to the disease. But oral candidiasis in men is still less common.
Causes of candidiasis
It is worth saying that in most people the causative agents of this disease - fungi of the genus Candida - enter the microflora of the oral cavity. However, not everyone is exposed to infection. The main cause of infection is a large accumulation of these bacteria. They begin to affect the cells of the oral mucosa. In a healthy person, the number of fungi that cause oral candidiasis is regulated. Therefore, they become coated and are quietly present in the microflora of the mucosa. But, for example, with weakened immunity, the body can not cope with the regulation of their number. Then they are colonized. And then they affect the oral cavity and can go to other organs.
Reasons for Candida Activation
Now consider the main causes of the disease:
1. Poor body resistance, weak immune system.
2. The period of pregnancy in women. At the moment, the hormonal state is unstable. Therefore, oral candidiasis may occur.
3. The presence in humans of chronic diseases of the intestines or kidneys.
4. Diabetes mellitus can also cause oral candidiasis.
5. A disease such as tuberculosis contributes to the development of the disease.
6. Oncological diseases.
7. Taking medications that affect the immune system.
8. If a person takes antibiotics, then the bacteria that control the amount of candida are destroyed. Therefore, after a course of taking these drugs, oral candidiasis may develop. It is for this reason that people are prescribed probiotics.
9. The lack of vitamins of groups B, P, C.
10. Alcohol abuse, smoking and taking drugs.
11. Treatment with chemotherapy can cause candidiasis.
12. Oral contraception drugs.
13. Dentures in the mouth.
Can I get candidiasis orally? Yes, it is possible to contract candidiasis through a kiss, the general use of dishes and personal hygiene products.
Pregnancy and oral candidiasis
It is always better to prevent the disease than to treat it later. Therefore, groups of people who are at risk need certain preventive actions to prevent candidiasis.
During pregnancy, as mentioned above, a change in the hormonal background can cause this disease. In women, during this period, the hormonal background is unstable. Therefore, the risk of infection increases several times. If this disease is diagnosed, then treatment must be started immediately. Since the infection can affect the health of the unborn child. And also because of this disease, the woman’s uterus is in good shape, which can provoke premature birth or miscarriage.
The postpartum period. Candidiasis in a child and mom
During this period of time, the woman’s body is weakened. It takes a certain amount of time to recover. Therefore, a young mother may have oral candidiasis (photos of manifestations of it will not cause any positive emotions). At the first symptoms, it is necessary to immediately diagnose and take all necessary measures to treat the disease.
The risk of infection in newborns is very high. Since they can pick up this disease in the hospital or get infected by mom.
Oral contraceptives
Taking oral contraceptives can provoke candidiasis. The reason is the fluctuation of the hormonal background. Therefore, doctors recommend taking breaks in taking the pills. And carefully monitor the condition of the oral cavity. If there are any suspicions, then you should consult a doctor.
Diseases and candidiasis
People with a disease such as diabetes are especially susceptible to candidiasis. Mushrooms are especially well distributed in environments where glucose levels are above normal. Therefore, for people with diabetes, doctors prescribe special drugs to prevent this disease. Usually prescribed special syrups for rinsing the mouth. Also, this category of people needs to visit the dentist more often in order to detect bacterial growth at an early stage.
People who have asthma and use inhalers are also prone to candidiasis. These devices increase the risk of candidiasis.
It is very important to monitor the oral cavity and teeth. Those with bad teeth in their mouth can easily get sick. Also, when using dentures, you need to be especially careful to take care of their cleanliness. Timely visit the dentist.
For those with AIDS, candidiasis is common.
An interesting fact is that a female allergy to flowering causes candidiasis. Representatives of the fair sex with this feature of the body need to pay special attention to the prevention of this infection.
Symptoms
How is oral candidiasis manifested? What are the symptoms of the appearance of the disease? The main causes of the disease are clear. Based on them, it is clear that one should take into account age, gender and existing diseases in humans. To recognize oral candidiasis, the signs of its manifestation need to be known to everyone.
Candidiasis is different. Normal is called thrush. This type of candidiasis is found in children and patients with diabetes. It appears on the lips, cheeks and palate. Initially, dry mouth occurs . In this case, a white coating appears on the infected areas. The treatment is to remove it. If you start the disease, then the plaque is modified. Namely, it becomes dense, worse removed. Under such a coating on the mucosa erosion is formed. In addition to dry mouth, there is a burning sensation, pain.
Acute candidiasis
This type of candidiasis is characterized by dryness and burning. The coating may be absent or in creases. The mucous has a red tint, swollen.
Chronic candidiasis
Plaque plaque forms on the mucosa, and blood is removed when it is removed. Patients have a constant burning sensation in the mouth and pain when swallowing.
Oral candidiasis: treatment
First of all, doctors prescribe special drugs that kill the spread of all bacteria in the body. In most cases, from the entire assortment, doctors prefer Levorin and Nystatin. If there is no effect, then take "Amfoglucamine" or "Amphotericin" is prescribed intravenously. Among the imidazoles, Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Econazole are considered effective, but they have to be taken for a long time (one to three weeks). In parallel with systemic therapy, it is advisable to prescribe antiparasitic and antimicrobial drugs, as well as immunostimulants, vitamin complexes /
Then, drugs are prescribed for local treatment, by which the patient processes the affected areas of the mucous membrane (for example, nystatin ointment). These drugs relieve burning and dryness.
Folk ways
In addition to the traditional treatment, oral candidiasis can be treated with alternative methods. These funds in combination with traditional therapy enhance the effect. Firstly, it is recommended to rinse from a decoction of herbs. Usually use chamomile and hawthorn.
You can rinse separately, or you can prepare the collection. Secondly, garlic can be used to treat candidiasis. It should just be eaten. Also, to enhance immunity, it is recommended to drink herbal teas with thyme and mint. You do not need to use all the methods of traditional medicine at once. To select a therapy, you need to consult a doctor, and he will prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
Nutrition for candidiasis
With this disease, you must follow a diet. It is necessary that a diet enriched with protein is present in the human diet. You should also abandon some foods, such as: chocolate, sweets, pastries, various pickles, smoked foods, spicy foods, fatty foods and fast food.
Adult Candidiasis Prevention
First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. If the protective system of the body works at a high level, then the mushrooms will be inactive. It is necessary to be treated for all diseases that arise. Even if a person has a common cold, therapy is needed. Do not self-medicate, you always need to follow the doctor's recommendations. This is due to the fact that certain groups of drugs can affect the hormonal background of the body. And this can lead to activation of candida. Important points are oral hygiene.
You should brush your teeth regularly, make sure that there is a clean brush and high-quality toothpaste. Those who have prostheses are advised to visit the dentist more often and use denture care products.
An adult needs to lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, abandon bad habits. Also, do not stress.
Prevention of candidiasis in infants
What about newborns? What should be the prevention? When caring for babies, in order to avoid the occurrence of thrush, it is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the objects that surround them. It is better to sterilize dishes and personal hygiene items.
Conclusion
If a person discovers the symptoms of this disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible and begin treatment. Since ignoring the disease will lead to the spread of bacteria to other organs.