Gallstone disease is a fairly common occurrence. It is worth knowing how to prevent the formation of this ailment or to stop its development. To do this, you just need to adhere to proper nutrition in order to provide all organs and systems with the necessary vitamins. But what to do if gallstone disease has already manifested itself? Methods for dissolving gallstones without surgery are presented below.
What is gallstone disease?
Gallstone disease is characterized by the formation of stones of various shapes and sizes in the gallbladder. In the medical community, such formations are usually called calculi. It is also customary to write next to the diagnosis what percentage of the stones are occupied in the organ - its entire cavity or a separate part (for example, 15% of the organ).
As you know, the gall bladder is pear-shaped. He is responsible for the secretion of bile into the body. It is located in the lower part of the inner lining of the liver. Its main function is the accumulation, and subsequently, the secretion of bile. This is a common phenomenon that is observed in almost all people during meals. Bile accumulates in the body due to fatty foods and then goes through the ducts into the intestines.
There are times when the stones come out on their own. But this is only when they are small in size! In this case, they move through the large papilla, which is located in the duodenum, into the digestive system (in this case, into the intestine) and exit with the feces. However, if they get stuck in this papilla, then other small stones or even grains of sand will not be able to get out. And as a result, other diseases may appear. For example, biliary pancreatitis.
Manifestation
A characteristic phenomenon is that until an unforeseen situation occurs or the stones do not clog a large papilla in the duodenum, a person may not be aware that he has tumors. However, if this happens, the first signs of calculi are heaviness on the right side in the area below the ribs, nausea or the appearance of constant bitterness in the mouth, which is sometimes mistaken for heartburn. As a rule, this is a manifestation of the slow development of the disease.
Perhaps the rapid detection of gallstone in the body. In this case, there is a sharp pain on the right side of the body in the region of the hypochondrium. Further, pain can go to the right limb, shoulder and neck. As in the previous version, all this is accompanied by nausea, bitterness and possible vomiting. Dizziness and fatigue are not ruled out.
If the stone managed to pass a hole in the duodenum, the pain stops and the bile comes out with feces. If it cannot enter the intestine, then all bile remains in the bladder, as a result of which the ducts become clogged and the inner shell of the organ is burned.
In addition, some forms of cholelithiasis have their own series of symptoms, by which they can be determined.
Dyspeptic form
With this form of gallstone disease, almost all organs of the digestive system lose their efficiency or do not perform all functions. Also, upon palpation, sharp pain is felt at characteristic points - this is a sign that there are stones of considerable size in the organ.
Among the symptoms are: bloating, nausea, possible dizziness, pain, characteristic colic, gas, bitterness, which is the result of heartburn.
Paroxysmal pain
It is considered the most frequent and manifests itself in almost 70% of cases of gallstone disease. It is characterized by sharp pain in the region of the right hypochondrium, which can pass along the nerve endings and nodes to the back and neck.
At the same time, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness may occur. If nothing is done within six hours, the disease can develop into acute cholecystitis. Its signs are the formation of tumors and dull aching pain.
It is interesting that it is the formation of stones from bile and characteristic tumors that cause the appearance of cancer of this organ.
Also, with this form of cholelithiasis, stones and tumors can occur with bruises, chemical and mechanical damage and changes, as well as improper treatment.
Reasons for the appearance
Among the reasons for the appearance of stones from bile in the body there are several factors that were found in almost all cases:
- education as a result of excess cholesterol, the result of which is lithogenicity;
- cessation or insufficient ability of the gallbladder to secrete bile in time, as a result of which dyskinesia appears;
- stagnation of bile due to physiological changes (a thinner tube through which the secretion is excreted) - hypertension;
- other infectious processes or the influence of parallel diseases.
Other factors
The most common factor that affects the formation of gallstones is an excess of cholesterol. It is unnecessarily produced due to the following factors:
- feature of the female body;
- women are more likely to experience gallstone disease than men, since they produce more cholesterol;
- in old age, more production occurs than in young, as many organs begin to lose their efficiency, thereby using less cholesterol;
- during pregnancy in women, cholesterol enters the bile in large quantities due to the large amount of estrogen in the body;
- changes in body weight, hunger, improper diets, and other causes, as a result of which weight decreases or increases sharply;
- parenteral nutrition with a large gestational period also leads to increased cholesterol;
- the effect of other drugs containing estrogens (oral contraceptives, ceftriaxone and the like);
- the impact of other diseases (e.g. diabetes mellitus);
- parallel course of diseases of the digestive and nervous systems.
Treatment of gallstone disease: therapeutic method
Treatment is undertaken only in complicated cases of gallstone disease or for simple prophylaxis at the request of the patient himself. They do not interfere with the functioning of other organs and, accordingly, do not increase in size. Nor will treatment be undertaken with agents to dissolve gallstones if the stones do not reach the size at which they cannot be discharged into the intestines.
If the stones are present and they interfere with other organs, then there are several outcomes of events.
If cholecystitis is not detected, doctors prescribe therapy in which the patient must adhere to a diet for some time. Some pills for dissolving stones in the gallbladder can also be prescribed, which will not only help prevent stagnation of bile or an increase in the size of calculi, but can also contribute to their destruction. Among them are Ursosan, Henofalk and others. You can also undergo shock wave therapy, which will lead to faster results.
As for the diet, it must be observed for any form of gallstone disease. The essence of special nutrition is that all spicy and fatty foods and alcohol are removed from the diet, as they can contribute to the formation of bile. It is also necessary to calculate how much cholesterol each product has, for dissolving stones in the gall bladder without surgery, this is important, since it should be used in minimal quantities.
It is best for the duration of the diet to include cereals or other products that contain plant fiber in the list of food consumed.
It is important that you need to eat food in small portions, but often.
Conservative therapy
Conservative therapy is considered to be both a method of self-resistance by the body of the disease, and preparation for surgical intervention. Its principle is that a person limits himself in food and is not subjected to physical exertion.
The list of procedures for conservative therapy includes the following:
- during attacks it is strictly forbidden to eat food, but if it is not accompanied by vomiting and dizziness, then you can satisfy hunger with water;
- to reduce pain and inflammation, ice or another cold object should be applied to the lesion site (right hypochondrium);
- when observing the inflammatory process, you need to take a course of drugs to dissolve stones in the gallbladder without surgery, which reduce the risk of contracting various diseases and viruses;
- to remove bile and other unnecessary fluids from the body, a course of treatment with diuretics is prescribed;
- for analgesic effect or relief of seizures, Baralgin, Papaverine, Maxigan, or Platifillin should be taken.
Additional ways
In addition to diet and other means to reduce pain, doctors can prescribe a medicine to dissolve gallstones without surgery, to crush the stones. For example, to release acids that break them down, to restore hormone balance, and so on. Various methods are also used to accelerate the treatment of the disease: shock wave, lithotripsy, and medication. With their help, stones are crushed into small grains of sand, seep into the intestines and excreted along with feces.
Surgery
This type of treatment is prescribed only for complications of the disease. For example, with the growth of stones, clogging of their ducts, with acute cholecystitis and other unforeseen situations. Its essence lies in the fact that the surgeon removes the formed stones.
Alternative methods of treatment
As with other diseases, gallstone disease can be removed and folk remedies. However, it is worth remembering that before using them, you should still consult a doctor for research on the detection of signs of allergic reactions to herbs and other effects, as a result of which hormones can be produced, which may undesirably affect the course of the disease and its treatment.
However, the majority of doctors use methods for dissolving stones in the gallbladder in the phase when the disease does not threaten to develop into the acute stage, where surgical intervention is already required. Therefore, each treatment begins with the adoption of different decoctions and syrups that help break down and remove stones and bile from the body.
In any case, therapy is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor, since self-treatment can lead to clogging of the ducts, an increase in the size of stones, jaundice and other complications.
Beet
The dissolution of stones in the gallbladder with beets is carried out according to the following recipe. It is necessary to peel 2-3 beets, cut them and cook until the water is converted into syrup. Ready broth must be cooled and consumed three times a day, 100 milliliters before each meal.
Berries and Oils
Berries and oils play a special role in the dissolution of stones in the gallbladder by folk remedies, since they have the lowest coefficient of allergic reaction for any organism.
Linseed oil
Among the oils, flaxseed is most often used, since it copes best with similar diseases. It should be taken one full tablespoon four times a day after meals. For a better reaction, it is recommended not to drink water after drinking oil for about half an hour.
Flaxseed oil is sold in almost any drugstore, but it is worth remembering that it must be natural. Therefore, you need to carefully look at the composition indicated on the package.
Red rowan
Mountain ash (wild) is considered not only a good product for crushing stones, but also a prophylactic. Eating two glasses of berries a day for a month, you can almost completely get rid of the formations, turning them into small grains of sand. In addition, mountain ash can be consumed with sugar, honey and another sweetener.
Strawberries
Strawberries will give the desired effect only if it is taken five glasses a day for one approach for three weeks. Of course, before this, it must be washed so that harmful bacteria and microorganisms that can worsen the treatment of cholelithiasis do not enter the digestive system. You should also pay attention to the fact that the berries must be ripe.
Radish infusion
Among the decoctions and infusions, it is recommended to opt for radish with honey. This method of dissolving stones in the gallbladder according to Bolotov really works!
It is necessary to thoroughly rinse the vegetable, grind it and mix in equal proportions with honey. On the day you need to drink the third part of the glass, gradually increasing the volume, for a month.
This infusion also serves as a prophylaxis against malfunctions with other organs of the digestive system, for example, with the liver.
Herbs
Before taking a decoction prepared from medicinal herbs to dissolve gallstones, it is strongly recommended that you consult with your family doctor for an allergic reaction. Based on this, you need to choose a suitable prescription already with your doctor.
"Shepherd's bag"
This medicinal plant has the greatest effect in case of gallstone disease. It not only helps crushing the stone, but also speeds up the overall healing process, which is important. The remedy for dissolving gallstones according to the recipe is prepared as follows:
- To make a decoction, you need to stir four teaspoons of dry “shepherd’s bag” with three glasses of water and boil over low heat for about 20 minutes.
- Before taking, you need to strain the liquid to clean it from pieces of the plant. It should be taken after meals in half a glass.
Horsetail
For tincture of horsetail, you need to pour one tablespoon of the crushed root of the plant with a glass of boiling water and leave for two hours. Before taking, strain the liquid and drink half a glass after meals. Important: the infusion should be hot.
Gooseberry
Gooseberry infusion best helps to quickly remove bile from the body. To cook it, you need to fill the berries with four liters of water (2 tablespoons) and leave for five hours. Having filtered the liquid from the berries, it should be taken in half a glass in the morning and in the evening. To preserve heat, it is recommended to pour the heated infusion into a thermos.