If the stomach hurts from above, independently determining the root cause of the phenomenon is not easy. The organs located in this zone can provoke pain, but sensations can spread here from another part of the body. To understand exactly what causes them, it is recommended to visit a doctor who will examine the patient and prescribe tests and a variety of instrumental studies. Pulling is not worth it, especially if the pain is constant, perhaps the reason for this is a serious and difficult to cure disease.
Relevance of the issue
At least once in his life, almost any person felt pain in the abdomen. Many complain that in this zone it hurts constantly, and especially the condition is felt somewhere in the upper part of the stomach. Perhaps the thing is really that the stomach is sick, but in some cases, such a localization of pain indicates heart, oncological and other serious diseases. According to doctors, if the pain is constant or comes very often, so it seems as if it does not go away, you need to contact the clinic as soon as possible. Perhaps the cause of the phenomenon is a severe chronic or progressive disease in which sooner or later a person suddenly becomes very ill. Well, if the constant pain gave way to an acute attack, then there’s nothing to pull at all - it's time to call an ambulance. Consider some of the causes of the phenomenon.
Gastroenteritis
The average person is better known as stomach flu. The pathological condition is such that the stomach hurts from above, constantly pulls to the toilet - you have to visit it almost every five minutes. The cause of the problem is a virus infection. You can get sick if you have contact with a sick person. If the carrier of the infection prepares food, he may pass the pathological agent with food. If a person is not responsible enough for hygiene rules and does not wash his hands after the next visit to the toilet, the likelihood of getting gastroenteritis increases significantly. The disease indicates itself not only by pain and frequent urges to empty the intestinal tract, but also by cramping in the stomach. Most have a headache, muscles throughout the body respond with unpleasant sensations - this is due to intoxication due to the introduction of the virus. The patient is vomiting, sick. The chair is plentiful, fluid. The temperature is usually above normal, but not significant.
If gastroenteritis has become the cause of stomach pain, you need to give yourself maximum rest. To improve the condition of the body, they drink a lot, eat the most useful foods that are easily digested by the body. Bananas are good. If, after a day, loose stools still bother you and your condition is bad, you need to call a doctor or come to the clinic. It is necessary to consult a specialist if the temperature has risen to 40 degrees, there are blood inclusions in the discharge. Such symptoms indicate an aggravation of the case due to bacterial invasion.
Lactose and body features
If the stomach hurts from above after eating, and among the products there was ice cream or other dairy products, lactose intolerance can be assumed. Recently, people are increasingly being diagnosed with an inability of the gastric system to cope with milk sugar. On average, 65% of the entire human population suffers from this problem, expressed to varying degrees. Most often, the maximum symptom severity occurs in adolescence. Milk sugar intolerance can be assumed if a person feels the urge to go to the toilet and stomach pains in the interval from half an hour to a couple of hours after eating the appropriate food. Intolerance provokes active gas separation, loose stools, bloating.
It is not possible to cure such a pathological condition. The only way to get rid of abdominal pain is to exclude dairy products from your diet. You can consult a doctor to determine what is the safe lactose level for a particular case. You can try to determine it by your own efforts, observing the body’s reaction to the inclusion in the diet of specialized products made from skim milk.
Gallstones
Another reason explaining why the stomach constantly hurts from above is the appearance of stones in the gallbladder. This is the name of small solid formations that appear in this organ. The condition is more often diagnosed in women, but in the general case, it occurs in both sexes. The reason for the appearance of stones is excessive consumption of fats, regular intake of food enriched with cholesterol. Such a disease can be suspected if an unpleasant sensation appears on the top right, pain occurs, lasts long enough, spreads to the back, in the shoulder girdle. There are frequent cases when soreness sharply becomes sharper at night, disturbing a person’s sleep. Some vomits, nauseous.
If the stones provoke even constant, but slight discomfort, you can be patient with a visit to the doctor. If the pain lasts for weeks, distracts from everyday life, if vomiting is strong, you need to make an appointment with the doctor as soon as possible. In some cases, the only treatment option is emergency surgery.
Constipation
Finding out why the stomach hurts from above, one should recall the features of the vital activity of your body in recent times. If constipation is a concern, this may be directly related to pain. The reason for this condition may be a lack of fiber. In some, stool disorder is caused by too little physical activity, sedentary daily routine, and a change in regimen. If a person goes on a trip, the likelihood of constipation increases greatly. Often such an unpleasant phenomenon, accompanied by constant pain in the abdomen, covering a fairly large area of the body, is observed when a person begins to take medicines. With a greater degree of probability, such side effects provoke antidepressants, antacids. At the same time, a person feels the urge to empty the intestinal tract, but all attempts to cleanse the body lead to nothing, the feces either are not excreted, or their volume is small, and the substance itself is dry and solid in consistency. In addition to soreness, bloating is observed.
Faced with such a problem, you should reconsider the diet, increasing the amount of fiber. To do this, the menu includes more beans, grains, herbs, fruits, vegetables. If possible, plant foods are eaten with peel. If this does not help, if the pain becomes stronger, you need to see a doctor. This is indicated by the inclusion of blood in the discharge, as well as sharp weight loss, cramping. Such symptoms may indicate that the abdomen hurts severely from above due to inflammatory processes.
Peptic ulcer
If the abdomen is constantly sore from above, the ulcer may have been the cause. This is the name of an abscess that appears on the mucous membranes of the stomach, intestinal tract. The condition becomes significantly worse if a person is exposed to stress factors. Among the causes of ulcers are the abuse of harmful and unnatural foods, and the use of medicines. Particularly high is the likelihood of ulcers if it is necessary to receive non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs with a continuous program. The sensation of an ulcer is described by many as burning. The pain torments constantly, comes from the depths of the abdomen. Features of the exact localization of pain are determined by where exactly the ulcer appeared. Weighting after eating is possible. Often, due to peptic ulcer, people become saturated very quickly, suffer from heartburn, observe bloody inclusions in secretions, lose weight.
Do not cure the ulcer on your own. You can try to alleviate the condition by taking some pills, but the likelihood of harming yourself is greater than the hope of a successful cure. However, certain measures can be taken. If the stomach hurts from above under the ribs, it is reasonable to exclude caffeine and any alcohol from the diet. Refuse foods that have a pungent taste. The task of man is to reduce the level of acidity of the gastric environment. You can not take painkillers, especially those that are sold without a prescription - they all only worsen the course of the ulcer. If a couple of days after the onset of soreness, the condition has not improved, you should definitely visit a doctor. If the discharge contains blood, you need to see a doctor immediately.
Gluten and its tolerance
If an adult, a child has a stomach ache from above, one of the possible explanations would be celiac disease. Gluten is a substance found in many foods. On average, 1% of humanity suffers intolerance to this substance. One in three with such a diagnosis feels severe soreness, covering different areas and sections of the abdomen. Gas formation increases. If you eat food containing gluten, plentiful loose stools will soon bother you. The substance is found in wheat, rye, barley products. Even more often than gastric symptoms, general ones are observed. So, suffering from celiac disease is sluggish, tired, immersed in depression, suffers from soreness of the joint zones, bones. Parts of the body go numb, stabs, and from time to time foci of rash appear, the cause of which cannot be determined.
If there is reason to assume such a pathology, you need to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. After confirming the diagnosis, products containing gluten are excluded from the diet.
Irritable Bowel (IBS)
If you turn to official medical directories to find out why a stomach ache on top of the belly button hurts, nothing can be learned about IBS. Such a disease does not exist in official medicine, although there has been debate for more than a year now regarding the need to recognize this phenomenon. Currently, doctors understand IBS as a chronic pain that bothers a person in the abdomen, as well as sudden disruption of the intestinal tract. There may be many reasons for this. IBS is observed with an abnormal structure of the internal organs, in violation of an adequate nervous connection between the digestive tract and the brain. IBS is indicated by cramping in the stomach, profuse gas, bloating. Some suffer from loose stools, while others are concerned about constipation. There are cases when both of these stool disorders were observed in the patient in turn.
To determine IBS and identify the optimal strategy for correcting the condition, you need to visit a qualified doctor. At the reception, the person explains that his stomach hurts on top of the navel, tells what the features of the body are. The doctor’s task is to determine whether there is intolerance to any substances, as well as conduct differential diagnostics to determine inflammatory, oncological processes. If all of them are excluded, they diagnose IBS, after which an individual state correction program is developed. Have to eat properly, avoid stress, establish a regimen. In some cases, medications that relieve spasms are prescribed.
Pancreatitis
You should not understand on your own if the stomach hurts from above, what to do when the pain is constant and strong enough. It is believed that the stronger and more unpleasant the sensation, the more important it is to get to the doctor as quickly as possible. In some cases, pain is a symptom that speaks of pancreatitis. The disease threatens primarily those who consume excess alcohol. There is a higher risk of inflammatory processes if stones appear in the gallbladder. Pancreatitis is a term that refers to inflammation localized in the tissues of the pancreas. Without the normal functioning of this body, high-quality digestion of food is impossible. In addition, the active ingredients secreted by the gland are responsible for controlling the concentration of glucose in the circulatory system.
Pancreatitis indicates an unpleasant sensation: in women, in men, the stomach hurts from above, to the right or to the left (depending on how the pain spreads, as well as individual characteristics), and the phenomenon also covers the back. The sensations are tolerable, but some are very strong. The condition becomes worse if you eat. Palpation shows the sensitivity of the part of the body where the diseased gland is located. Some vomits, nauseous. A mild condition can rarely go away on its own, but more often acute and prolonged pain is observed, requiring immediate medical attention. It is known that a sharp deterioration is possible against the background of solid food. Often the patient is immediately hospitalized.
GERD
This abbreviation refers to gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is known to residents as heartburn. The patient has a stomachache from above (on the left side, on the right), nausea is disturbing, vomiting is possible. A distinctive feature of the pathological condition is the casting of an acidic gastric medium into the lumen of the esophagus. Sometimes the condition is observed against the background of excess weight, may accompany drug therapy. More often, GERD bothers those who receive antidepressants, analgesics. Such a disease can be suggested if there is a burning sensation behind the sternum. However, for some it is absent. In addition, the patient feels sick and vomits, and smells badly from the person’s mouth. Swallowing is usually painful. Perhaps a change in voice, the appearance of hoarseness. In some, GERD triggers asthma-like symptoms.
If the stomach hurts on the left side from above, if other symptoms of GERD are observed, it is necessary to exclude the root cause of the condition. If you are overweight, you need to consult a nutritionist to create a safe program. Food capable of provoking an acute attack is excluded from the diet. Refuse fatty, spicy, do not cook fried dishes. Antacids are used to relieve the acute period. If the condition is stable, the pain is constant, you need to see a doctor. In especially severe cases, surgery is indicated. Without adequate treatment, GERD can cause malignant processes in the esophagus.
Diverticulitis
Diverticulums are protrusions that appear on the intestinal walls. If such sites become the area of localization of the inflammatory process, diverticulitis is diagnosed. Like any other inflammatory disease, it becomes the cause of painful sensations, the localization of which is determined by the characteristics of the case. For example, some have a stomach ache from the top left under the ribs. More often, the disease occurs in people over the age of forty. Increased risks are inherent in people who are obese, as well as consuming very fatty foods. The less fiber in the diet, the greater the risk of getting sick.
Diverticulitis indicates acute pain. More often this occurs at the bottom left. But it can have atypical symptoms, in which the stomach hurts from the top left under the ribs. Sensations can spread to different areas nearby. At the same time, the patient is sick, vomiting. Diverticulitis is usually accompanied by fever, impaired stool. The inflammatory process leads to a worsening of intestinal motility. Suspecting such a disease, you need to contact the clinic. The doctor will prescribe an X-ray, CT, ultrasound to clarify the condition and determine the location of the inflammatory focus. If the course is mild, bed rest and antibiotics are sufficient. If the case is severe, refer the patient to a surgeon.
Appendicitis
If the stomach hurts on top and is sick, there is a chance of inflammation of the appendix. The acute inflammatory process in the appendix is a condition requiring urgent medical attention. The pain is initially dull, appears unpredictably, gradually becoming stronger. Usually, at first, sensations are fixed on the lower right of the abdomen. Non-standard placement of the appendix is possible, for example, on the left. The pain covers a fairly large area, so it is difficult for the patient to say whether the lower or upper abdomen hurts. The longer the process lasts, the stronger and more pronounced the pain, the greater the area covered by it. Sensations are especially strong if you cough, move if a person is shaking. Many feel sick, vomiting. Possible increase in total body temperature to critical levels. Often, against the background of inflammation, bloating is observed.
If the stomach hurts from above and is nauseous, while there is reason to assume inflammation of the appendix, urgent medical attention should be called. Such a disease cannot be cured on its own, the only measure in most cases is emergency surgery. If you tighten with a visit to the doctor and the focus of inflammation breaks through, the infection will cover the gastrointestinal tract completely, which can lead to death.
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Pills cannot cure this condition. Pregnant women should be especially careful. If the hernia is confirmed by specialized studies, the course of correction will be determined by the attending doctor.