The good condition of the musculoskeletal system is considered the key to the health of the whole organism. One of the dangerous bone pathologies is a disease such as osteoporosis. What is it and how to deal with it? This will tell our article. It also describes the degree of disease, prevention and treatment methods.
Osteoporosis - causes and symptoms
A bone disease in which there is an increased fragility of bones is called osteoporosis. In such patients, even minor injuries can cause bone fractures. Most of all, women suffer from this ailment, since osteoporosis rapidly develops with a hormonal imbalance in the menopause. This is not only a lack of calcium in the body, but also the malfunctioning of building bone cells. Women during menopause should be careful about taking various hormonal drugs. All of them should be prescribed by a doctor after a preliminary examination, since many synthetic corticosteroids adversely affect the composition of bones and lead to the development of osteoporosis.
In addition, this disease develops with digestive problems, with prolonged smoking, alcohol, metabolic disorders and related heredity. Also, one of the reasons is a sedentary lifestyle, a lack of vitamin D and age-related changes in bone tissue. Many live with the symptoms of the disease for many years and do not even suspect that they have such an ailment as osteoporosis. What it is? And how to determine its development? The first signal about the progression of the disease will be frequent bone fractures. But the patient can be diagnosed correctly only after x-ray examinations and special tests, such as, for example, densitometry.
Degrees of osteoporosis
It is very important to identify the disease in the initial stages in order to prevent its further development. There are three degrees of the disease "osteoporosis". What is this, we will tell in more detail here. Most often, the disease affects one section of the musculoskeletal system. So, in the first degree, an x-ray shows the beginning of the destruction of bone tissue, the depletion of bone beams. The second degree is characterized by severe osteoporosis, which is accompanied by constant aching pain that extends to the departments of the spinal column and the region of the lower extremities. At this degree, the bone bars are significantly depleted, the lubricant is lost, large areas with no bone tissue are found. The third stage is the most difficult, accompanied by constant sharp pains. In this case, almost all bones of the skeleton are affected by osteoporosis - huge cavities form in them and there is a complete absence of bone beams.
Prevention and treatment
A very dangerous disease is osteoporosis. What is it that everyone needs to know, especially the female half of humanity, since proper prevention and control of your health will help you avoid big health problems in old age. Be sure that people of any age should lead an active lifestyle, observe proper and balanced nutrition, and use additional vitamins. In the fight against osteoporosis, medication is used: these are various drugs that inhibit the destruction of bone tissue and stimulate its formation.