"Bromhexine" for children is prescribed for the treatment of pathologies of the respiratory system. The drug has secretomotor and secretolytic properties, it is classified as mucolytic agents. Such drugs have a thinning effect on sputum and contribute to its easy excretion after a few days of administration. In addition, Bromhexine acts as an activator of the motor function of the respiratory system.
Description
"Bromhexine" for children is described as a potent drug with a mucolytic effect. The drug has an expectorant and antitussive effect. Bromhexine is released in pharmacies without a doctor’s prescription. The average cost of the drug is approximately 70 rubles.
The drug is stored at room temperature in a dry and dark place out of the reach of children. It is forbidden to take the drug after the expiration date.
Release Forms
Bromhexine for children is produced in two forms - syrup and tablets. The choice of form of medication depends on the age group of the patient and the indications for its use.
Composition and properties
According to the instructions for use with Bromhexine for children, the main active active ingredient of the drug is bromhexine hydrochloride. Its content in one tablet is 4 mg. Tablets are packaged in packs of 10 or 20 pieces. Syrup is made in bottles of 100 ml. Excipients of the drug are sorbitol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, as well as propylene glycol, succinic acid, sodium benzoate, eucalyptus oil, apricot flavoring and purified water.
As the instructions indicate, Bromhexine syrup for children and tablets are prescribed as a potent antitussive. The drug has the following properties:
- Reducing viscosity and thinning sputum. This occurs due to the depolymerization of mucopolysaccharide and mucoprotein fibers.
- Increased serous component of bronchial secretion.
- Stimulating the synthesis of endogenous surfactant.
- Active elimination of sputum.
- Increased activity of ciliated epithelium.
Indications and contraindications
The instruction recommends the use of Bromhexine for children with the following diseases:
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Pneumonia.
- Emphysema.
- Tracheobronchitis.
- Pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Bronchiectasis
- Remediation of the bronchial tree - in the pre- and postoperative period for the prevention of sputum accumulation, during diagnostic and therapeutic examinations inside the bronchi.
- Obstructive bronchitis.
"Bromhexine" is not recommended when a patient encounters the following diseases and conditions:
- Peptic ulcer, which is in an acute stage.
- Gastroduodenitis.
- Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
- Kidney failure.
- Fructose intolerance of a hereditary nature.
- Liver failure.
- Bronchial disease due to increased secretion.
- Gastric bleeding in the patient’s history.
This is confirmed by the instructions for Bromhexine syrup for children and tablets.
Side effects and overdose
Doctors warn patients against exceeding the dosages of Bromhexine prescribed by the instructions and specialists. Taking an excessive amount of the drug can lead to the development of adverse reactions to its components, especially in childhood.
So, against the background of the use of Bromhexine in children, the following undesirable consequences are possible:
- Allergic reaction.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Dizziness.
- Headache.
- Exacerbation of gastroduodenitis.
- Increased activity of liver transaminases.
If such signs appear, you should immediately stop taking the drug and consult a specialist. According to the instructions, a phenomenon such as angioedema or Quincke's edema was also rarely observed.
Therapy in case of an overdose involves the elimination of all of these symptoms and provides for a gastric lavage and artificial vomiting. It should be noted that “Bromhexine Berlin-Chemie” does not pose a danger to the life of children in case of an overdose.
Interaction with other drugs
Before you start taking Bromhexine, you should carefully read the instructions, in particular with its interaction with other drugs. Some drugs increase the possibility of side effects in combination with Bromhexine, for example:
- Codeine-containing medicines. In combination with Bromhexine, sputum excretion is difficult. This rule applies to most antitussive drugs.
- It is allowed to take Bromhexine with combined herbal preparations based on eucalyptus oil, anise, peppermint and menthol.
- You can not combine the drug with alkali solutions.
- The concentration of antibiotics in the secretion of the bronchi increases when taken with Bromhexine. The same applies to sulfonamides.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can provoke an increase in the process of irritation in the gastric mucosa.
- You can combine taking the drug with bronchodilators, cardiological and antibacterial drugs.
Instructions for use "Bromhexine" for children
According to the instructions, the drug should be taken, observing the following dosages, depending on the patient's age:
- Children under two years of age are recommended to take 2 mg of the drug three times a day.
- The dosage for children from 2 to 6 years is 4 mg also three times a day.
- In childhood, from 6 to 14 years, the drug is taken at 8 mg up to three times a day.
- At an older age, a single dose will be 16 mg for administration three times a day.
An important condition for taking syrup and Bromhexine tablets for children is drinking. The fluid should be sufficient so as not to suspend the process of liquefaction of sputum. Experts recommend combining Bromhexine with vibration massage of the chest, which consists in lightly tapping the fingertips on the ribs of the child. A similar measure will facilitate the withdrawal of sputum from the bronchi.
It should be borne in mind that if there is no positive dynamics in the treatment for four days, then you need to see a doctor and get advice. The maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood is reached one hour after administration.
Analogues of a drug
There are a number of drugs similar to Bromhexine, which include the same active substance. Let's consider some of them:
- "Bromhexine Nycomed." Indications and properties of the drug are the same as the original. However, this drug is prohibited for children under 6 years of age.
- Bromhexine Grindeks is produced in tablets and syrup. It is not contraindicated in children at any age. However, taking it can lead to shortness of breath and chills.
- "Bromhexine Rusfar." It differs from Bromhexine in the variety of produced forms: dragees, drops, injection, syrup, tablets and oral solution. The drug is contraindicated in children under six years of age.
- "Bromhexine Ferein." Release form - syrup.
- "Bromhexine Acre." Presented in the form of dragees, drops, syrups and tablets. Children under six years of age can only be taken in syrup form.
- "Bronchotil."
- Phlegamine
- "Solvin." The composition of the drops includes ethanol, which should be considered when taken in childhood.
Reviews on this drug
On the Internet you can find quite a lot of positive reviews about Bromhexine syrup and tablets for children. It helps many to quickly and effectively remove sputum from the bronchi. He fights well with bronchitis and other diseases of the respiratory system. Parents note the possibility of taking the drug by children under two years of age, attributing this to the undoubted advantages of the drug.
There are also negative reviews about the drug. Many believe that medicines based on Ambroxol as an active substance are much more effective than Bromhexine. An almost complete absence of side effects and contraindications also speaks in favor of ambroxol. Moreover, its effectiveness has also been proven and has gained many positive comments from those who used it.
However, Bromhexine Berlin-Chemie for children, many trust the treatment of any type of cough. It is considered a time-tested drug, worthy and inexpensive. The cost of domestic production syrup is 50 rubles per package. Under the brand name "Berlin-Chemie" Bromhexin is produced, costing about 200 rubles per bottle of syrup. However, according to reviews, there is no difference between them.