Most modern people with any minor injury try to fix the problem on their own, without resorting to the help of a doctor, but using modern drugs, while the choice of medication is often entrusted to the pharmacist of the nearest pharmacy. As a rule, they try to sell, instead of cheap and time-tested drugs, expensive drugs that can not always solve the problem and provide assistance, and instead cause harm to health. In the article, we consider whether Levomekol can be applied to an open wound?
Structure
One of the inexpensive, but effective drugs is considered "Levomekol", which has existed on the pharmacological market for quite some time. Today, probably, there is no such surgical department where it would not be used to treat various wounds.
The form of release of the medication may be different. In pharmacies, as a rule, Levomekol is found in tubes of aluminum with a volume of 40 grams, as well as in 100-gram cans. In surgery, even banks weighing one kilogram are used.
Levomekol is highly effective in the treatment of wounds of various origins, which is achieved by the presence of two active ingredients at once, which are methyluracil, which accelerates tissue repair processes, and chloramphenicol, which has a pronounced antimicrobial property.
The ointment has a homogeneous mass, which is easy to apply to the wound surface without provoking burning sensations and discomfort. Applying a medicine to abrasion or introducing into the wound cavity helps to quickly eliminate many types of pathogenic organisms and relieve inflammation.
Pharmacological actions
The main active ingredients in Levomekol - chloramphenicol and methyluracil - provide the drug with several pharmacological effects, which include:
- Anti-inflammatory effect - a decrease in the severity of inflammation.
- Reduction of tissue swelling due to a decrease in the volume of free intercellular fluid.
- Antimicrobial action. Chloramphenicol is considered an antibacterial agent, it stops the growth and spread, and also leads to the elimination of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, which, as a rule, lead to the appearance of a purulent process.
- The restoring effect, which is achieved due to the presence of methyluracil in the medicine. Ointment accelerates tissue regeneration in the area of violation.
The severity of the effects of the drug "Levomekol" does not decrease in the presence of pus and necrotic masses.
After applying the drug "Levomekol" to the skin in the wound area, the ointment acquires a liquid mass, penetrates well into damaged cells, where it has a pharmacological effect. There is no information on the absorption of active ingredients into the general bloodstream.
Can I apply Levomekol to an open wound?
The drug belongs to the category of harmless drugs, it does not have a toxic effect on the human body, and at the same time it shows high efficiency, and therefore Levomekol can be used to heal almost any wounds. The medication is used to more quickly tighten sutures after surgical interventions, to remove the purulent exudate that has arisen or to prevent its development, for the treatment of wound surfaces of various origins, ulcers, including trophic, as well as various skin disorders.
As a rule, Levomekol is used to treat purulent lesions and inflamed wounds, regardless of the cause of their etiology. Also, the drug is resorted to if the infection of the wound has occurred with various microorganisms, since the medication can fight absolutely all groups of pathogens.
Can Levomekol be smeared on an open wound? The use of the drug helps to quickly prevent even very active inflammatory processes, stops the growth of microflora and eliminates the cells of microorganisms, thereby accelerating the cleaning of the wound from dead particles and tissues, as well as from purulent exudate.
How to use the drug?
It is necessary to use the product only externally, lubricating the damaged tissues with a thin layer after processing and cleaning with antiseptic agents. After this, the wound surface must be covered with a sterile dressing, using a gauze napkin, which is smaller than the wound, fix it with a bandage or plaster.
Levomekol can be applied to an open wound. The use of ointments on the wound surface is carried out once a day, and in the presence of a strong inflammatory process and copious exudate secretion, the dressing is changed twice a day.
The application of the drug is carried out until the wound surface is completely cleaned of dead areas and pus and begins to tighten. As a rule, such a process can take from five to ten days.
"Levomekol" can be applied to an open wound. With a deep or extensive wound surface with severe suppuration, the drug is applied to gauze or bandage, a bandage is applied to the damaged area. In this case, the ointment should fill the entire cavity of the wound.
Before carrying out such a procedure, the medication must be heated to a temperature of 35 degrees. In this case, the ointment becomes liquid, which makes it easy to soak with sterile material for application to the wound.
It is necessary that the injected drug fills the cavity of the lesion, it is impossible to clog the wound tightly. The introduced napkins are replaced as they are soaked with purulent exudate, and the dirty gauze is carefully removed from the wound, then the surface is treated and cleaned, after which new sterile materials impregnated with the drug are introduced. Then cover the wound with a bandage. With an open wound, Levomekol can be applied to gauze and applied to the damaged area.
With a deep wound, the administration of the drug is carried out with a syringe directly into the wound cavity. To perform this manipulation, the heated ointment is collected in a disposable syringe, which is inserted into the outer end of the rubber tube, and then introduced into the wound area.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that when squeezing the ointment, it gets into the most inaccessible places of damage, gradually rising up, thereby processing the entire wound surface. After the procedure, the damaged area of the skin is closed with a sterile dressing.
Levomekol can be smeared on an open wound at least once a day, while the use of the drug should be carried out until the purulent exudate has completely disappeared and the wound begins to heal and heal. As a rule, a medical specialist draws up a certain scheme for the treatment of open wounds, which must be followed. Often this medication is used to treat ulcers, dermatous disorders of the skin, diaper rash, wounds, burns, corns, acne.
It should be remembered that during the use of Levomekol, it is not recommended to use other drugs, since their combination can have a negative effect. Even if the surface of the wound is very large, and its cavity is deep, processing should be carried out with only one drug.
This also applies to extensive burns. The medication does not have a systemic effect, and in medical practice not a single situation of poisoning with this ointment has been confirmed.
It must be remembered that the ointment is intended only for external use, therefore, when using it, it is necessary to ensure that the useful component does not get inside, on the surface of the mucous cavities, as well as in the eyes. Can Levomekol be applied to an open wound?
The use of Levomekol during pregnancy
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the drug is approved for the treatment of women who are expecting a baby, as well as for lactation. The medicine is applied externally, non-toxic, does not have a general effect, since it does not enter the bloodstream, especially when treating minor injuries. It acts only locally. During the bearing of a child, the medication can be used for:
- elimination of otolaryngological diseases;
- processing minor violations of the skin, abrasions, as well as cuts;
- processing ingrown nail plate to eliminate inflammation;
- processing the surface of the skin after insect bites;
- therapy of inflammatory processes after performing a trimmed pedicure or manicure;
- eliminate acne on different parts of the body, on the face.
Even taking into account the absence of prohibitions on the use of such a drug, it is impossible to self-medicate. If any violations or skin problems occur, it is best to consult with a specialist about the possibility of applying Levomekol ointment to an open wound. Since the ointment is almost completely harmless, its use is allowed even for the treatment of babies, including infants.
Often, this drug is also used to lubricate inflammation on the skin at the injection or vaccination sites. Children with ointment can treat almost all abrasions, scratches, various skin disorders, immediately after their appearance, to prevent inflammation and suppuration.
Contraindications and adverse reactions
Is it possible or not to apply Levomekol to an open wound? There are practically no bans on the use of the drug. "Levomekol" is suitable for the treatment of various injuries of the epidermis, it is allowed to apply the ointment to people of any age.
The only contraindication to the drug is the presence of intolerance to any substance of the drug, although this is rare, and depends on the characteristics of the human body.
“Levomekol” refers to the category of drugs that have low reactivity, so the list of possible side effects during its use is small.
As a rule, the main adverse reaction when applying Levomekol to an open purulent wound can be considered the appearance of an allergy in the form of itching and rash that occurs at the site of use. Such phenomena are extremely rare, and indicate that the patient has intolerance to a specific component of the drug.
In most cases, the cause of an allergic reaction becomes chloramphenicol.
Analogs
Levomekol has not only substitute drugs, but also the so-called analogues, that is, those drugs in the structure of which there are similar active ingredients. Such medicines in modern medicine include the ointment "Levomethyl."
Generics in medicine are drugs that have similar effects and have the same pharmacological effect, but can also have other active substances in the structure, and not just those that are in the original drug.
Generics of Levomekol
For healing wounds and cuts, they also use:
- Levosin.
- "Lingezin."
- "Protegetin".
- "Fastin-1."
- "Streptotitol."
- "Fugentin" in the form of drops.
Before replacing the drug, consult a specialist.
Other areas of use of ointment
Smear "Levomekol" is possible not only on open wound surfaces, which have an inflammatory and purulent process. As a rule, this drug is used to treat various diseases, where it shows excellent and effective results.
In most cases, with the help of an ointment, acne is eliminated. The drug is applied in the evening on the entire surface of the skin with a thin layer, for example, in the presence of a huge number of small pimples or other rashes. The ointment can also be applied pointwise in the event that the elements are single and quite large. When squeezing mature comedones, it is necessary to lubricate the places of their localization with the drug, it must be introduced into the remaining holes to prevent infection and the inflammatory process.
When else use the drug?
Most people use Levomekol to eliminate colds on the lips. In addition, the drug can be applied to the surface of the lips, preventing the penetration of the ointment into the oral cavity. The use of the drug significantly reduces the healing time of cracks and prevents possible inflammation.
The drug is used to eliminate boils, where it has increased effectiveness. For the rapid maturation of the abscess, it must be treated with peroxide, including the skin around it, then apply Levomekol to the cleansed skin, and then apply a bandage, changing it two to three times a day, applying a new ointment.
It is advisable to make such a bandage before bedtime. After the ripened abscess is opened, and its main part comes out, you need to enter the ointment directly into the cavity of the remaining wound, before cleaning it with an antiseptic. Then you need to cover with a bandage, changing it twice a day until the wound is completely healed.