Pentalgin for headache is very effective because it has an antispasmodic effect. Over the years, the drug was one of the most popular painkillers and was often included in the composition of a home medicine cabinet.
Composition and properties
Many are interested in what Pentalgin helps. He is taken very often for headaches.
The substances that make up the drug affect the cause of the pain, and in the aggregate they affect the mechanisms that triggered the appearance of the pain syndrome. "Pentalgin" is a combined drug, which means the presence of several active components in its composition:
- Naproxen. This is a non-steroidal substance, the action of which is aimed at removing the inflammatory process. Thanks to naproxen, it is possible to relieve swelling and pain, acting directly on the inflammatory focus. The period of excretion of a substance from the body is quite long, which explains its prolonged action.
- Paracetamol. Analgesic of the central type. It affects the perception of pain by the brain. In addition, the substance is involved in the functioning of the antinociceptive system, which is responsible for the suppression of pain. Paracetamol acts quickly, enough for half an hour after taking the pill, so that the pain begins to pass. Another well-known property of this substance is the antipyretic effect.
- Drotaverinum. The substance is able to relieve the pain that arose against the background of spasm of the vessels of the brain. Drotaverine directly affects the smooth muscles of blood vessels.
- Pheniramine and caffeine. These substances enhance the analgesic effect of the remaining components of the drug. Thus, it is possible to reduce the concentration of other substances, thereby reducing the likelihood of adverse reactions.
Pentalgin for headache is made in the form of green tablets. In one package there can be 2, 6, 10 or 12 tablets. The multicomponent composition of the drug makes it effective in treating pain, including localized in the head.
Indications
"Pentalgin" is indicated for administration in the following conditions and pathologies:
- Pain syndrome of mild or moderate intensity.
- Headache.
- Neuralgia, accompanied by pain in the area of greatest sensitivity of one of the nerves.
- Migraine. A pathology characterized by paroxysmal and a high degree of pain in the head.
- Myalgia. It is muscle pain.
- Sciatica, in which there is a lesion of the spinal cord, accompanied by vegetative, motor and pain symptoms.
- Toothache.
- Algodismenorea, which is pain during menstruation, as well as a deterioration in overall health.
- Colds.
Contraindications
Pentalgin is contraindicated in the following cases:
- asthma;
- polyps;
- pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- hypersensitivity to the components that make up the drug;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- kidney or liver failure;
- heart failure;
- children under 18 years old.
Particular care is required when taking Pentalgin for headaches from patients who have a history of hematological diseases, as well as during the rehabilitation period after surgery on the vessels or heart. Also, medical control requires taking the drug by the elderly and patients with gastric ulcer and diabetes.
Instruction manual
The duration of administration and the dosage regimen depend on the expected result of therapy and the nature of the problem, which must be eliminated with Pentalgin. If it is necessary to bring down a high temperature, the drug is taken no more than three days. If the goal of treatment is to eliminate the pain syndrome, treatment can be extended to five days.
How long does Pentalgin act for a headache? In all dosage forms in tablets for oral administration, the maximum effect develops on average after 40-50 minutes.
The action of the tablets affects the body quite a lot, so you should not take more than four pieces in one day. Often, a single dose is sufficient to eliminate pain in the head.
Adverse reactions
Against the background of taking "Pentalgin" from headache, the following undesirable reactions are possible:
Impaired kidney function.
An allergic reaction to the components of the drug.
Violation of the sensory organs.
Heart arythmy.
On the part of the nervous system, dizziness, sleep disturbance and a sense of anxiety are observed.
Digestive disorders, accompanied by constipation, nausea and vomiting, pain in the abdomen, etc.
High blood pressure.
Violation of blood coagulability and a change in its composition.
If adverse reactions are quite intense, there is a tendency to aggravate the condition, you must consult a doctor to replace the drug or adjust the dosage.
Overdose
With a significant excess of the prescribed dosage of "Pentalgin" (tablets for headache), the following symptoms are observed:
- pallor of the skin;
- loss of appetite;
- soreness in the abdomen;
- heart rhythm disturbance;
- fever, weakness;
- nausea and vomiting;
- dizziness;
- frequent urination;
- tremor of limbs.
Overdose symptoms appear a day after taking Pentalgin. In especially severe cases, serious consequences such as pancreatitis and necrotic changes in the tissues occur. Cases of a patient falling into an overdose with a coma and even deaths have been reported.
At the first signs of an overdose, it is necessary to wash the stomach, and then administer acetylcysteine. Further treatment is carried out taking into account the existing symptoms.
Analogs
Pharmacies offer a wide selection of painkillers, antispasmodics. The most popular are:
- "Sedalgin";
- "Analgin";
- Nurofen
- Tempalgin;
- "Panadol";
- "Next";
- "Maxigan";
- "Baralgin";
- Citramon-P;
- Ketanov.
What to choose - "Pentalgin" or "Spazmalgon" from a headache?
Comparison with Spazmalgon
Most of the composition of "Spazmalgon" is metamizole sodium, known to everyone under the name analgin. The drug is often prescribed in the field of gynecology and neurology as an anesthetic. Its indications are similar to “Pentalgin”, it can be used for toothache, headache and other types of pain. Spazmalgon can be used in childhood. It is produced in addition to tablets in the form of a solution for injection. The choice between these two drugs is not obvious, it will most optimally be based on the individual characteristics of each patient.
Pentalgin Reviews for Headache
A medication is considered a time-tested drug. Moreover, reviews about him are very different. For some, the drug helped to relieve pain quickly, for others it did not have any positive effect. In some reviews, there is information about adverse reactions while taking Pentalgin.
Positive reviews indicate the effectiveness of the pain medication, especially when eliminating menstrual, headache, or toothache. Also, some reviews claim that the drug helps to cope with the manifestations of migraine. This can be believed, because Pentalgin is a good antispasmodic, and this pathology is provoked by compression of the vessels of the brain. Most tolerates the drug well and does not suffer from undesirable manifestations while taking it.
The affordable price and prevalence of the drug in pharmacy chains are also considered the undoubted advantages of Pentalgin, the same applies to its speed. In many cases, the pain receded already 20-30 minutes after taking the pill.
Negative reviews
Negative reviews emphasize the absence of any effect from taking the drug. The main side effects are dyspeptic disorders, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and soreness in the abdomen. Some reviews even contain information about loss of consciousness and tremor. In addition, sleep disturbance occurs up to insomnia and nervous system overexcitation.
We figured out whether Pentalgin can be used for headaches.