What is a sick thyroid? Signs, photos, treatment methods are presented in this article. So, the thyroid gland is the gland of the endocrine system responsible for the production of hormones. The latter are distributed through the blood through the body and control the functionality of internal organs: from the heartbeat to the reproductive system.
The
thyroid gland is located in front on the surface of the neck, consists of an isthmus and two lobes. It resembles a butterfly in shape. Lack of or excessive production of hormones negatively affects the entire body, which is immediately reported by the nervous system. In men, this organ is more obedient, disruptions are rare, but in women it is overly susceptible to hormonal changes, such as pregnancy, menopause, menstruation, and therefore the mood in the weaker sex changes more often.
Causes of Thyroid Disease
The pathology of this organ can cause a violation of the processes in the body. In 50% of cases, genetics is to blame. In order for the iron to work well, it is important that a strictly defined amount of iodine enter the body. Exposure to radiation, the sun, a deficiency of the specified substance or its excess, weakening of immunity, viral diseases, inherited pathologies lead to the failure of its functionality, diseases.
Signs of a thyroid gland in women simply can not be found. Irritability, nervousness, insomnia, changes in appetite, moods, tears are often considered elementary fatigue or a bad property. Rest can help in such cases, but not for long. You should consult a doctor. Most likely, these are the first signs of a thyroid gland in a woman. To identify diseases of the gland, the level of hormones, its volumes are determined, the blood flow inside the organ is studied. A lack of hormones leads to hypothyroidism, an excess leads to thyrotoxicosis, and an enlarged gland leads to goiter.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
With a lack of hormones, the body slows down. Nervous system disorder: psychosis, depression, neurosis, fatigue - signs of a thyroid gland in women. Also, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is inhibited, blood circulates poorly, body temperature and pressure decrease. In women, the menstrual cycle malfunctions, the percentage of infertility, miscarriage increases.
Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis
With the overproduction of hormones, there are several other signs of a thyroid gland in women. At first, the same irritability, mood swings, tearfulness, short temper, fatigue, poor sleep are observed . But then arrhythmias, palpitations, fever, shortness of breath, dark circles under the eyes, trembling hands, thirst, symptoms of cystitis, weight loss with good appetite, hair loss in women increase. Again, the failure of menstruation, a decrease in libido.
As you can see, both overproduction and the lack of hormones entail the disorder of the functions of the whole organism, the malfunction of most organs, the reproductive system, and the deterioration of reproductive function.
Thyroid treatment
When there are signs of thyroid, women should not have hesitation about the next steps. You should not put off, you need to go to the doctor, do an ultrasound examination and donate blood to hormones. An endocrinologist with a deficiency will prescribe hormone therapy. And with an excess of hormones, agents are used that suppress the production of a large number of them. If nodes, any formations, tumors are found, surgical treatment is also possible. So that the thyroid gland does not malfunction, it is necessary to switch to a healthy lifestyle, to eliminate all your bad habits.